A Bill for an Act
Page 1, Line 101Concerning consumer protections in transactions involving
Page 1, Line 102medical care entities.
Bill Summary
(Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://leg.colorado.gov.)
Section 1 of the bill amends and relocates the current requirements for notification to the attorney general regarding certain mergers, acquisitions, or transfers of securities or assets. Current law prohibits the attorney general from charging a party to a merger a fee connected with filing of the merger or a fee for providing additional information regarding the merger. The bill allows the attorney general to charge each filing party a reasonable fee, not to exceed $5,000.
Section 1 also requires that the parties to a merger, acquisition, or contracting affiliation of one or more health-care entities (material change transaction) comply with specified notice requirements at least 60 days before the closing of the material change transaction. If the material change transaction requires the filing of a premerger notification with the federal trade commission or the United States department of justice pursuant to the federal "Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976", the parties shall also submit notice to the attorney general. If the terms of the material change transaction are altered following the submission of the written notice to the attorney general, the parties must provide notice to the attorney general of the alteration.
The attorney general may deem information and materials provided in compliance with the notice requirements as public records subject to disclosure under the "Colorado Open Records Act".
Section 1 also prohibits a material change transaction if the material change transaction may substantially lessen competition or tend to create a monopoly or may harm consumer welfare. A party to a material change transaction shall not close the material change transaction until specified conditions are met.
Sections 3 through 9 amend the current requirements for transactions that involve licensed hospitals and are subject to notice requirements to the attorney general (covered transactions) by:
- Including in the definition of a "covered transaction" a transaction that would result in the sale, transfer, lease, exchange, or other disposition of the management, control, or operations of a hospital;
- Requiring parties to a covered transaction to include, in the notice to the attorney general of the transaction, a statement describing the charitable missions of each nonprofit entity entering into the covered transaction and the services provided by each nonprofit entity in furtherance of the nonprofit entity's charitable purposes and charitable missions;
- Specifying that if a covered transaction will not result in a material change in the charitable purposes, charitable missions, or services provided in furtherance of the charitable purposes or missions of a nonprofit entity entering into the covered transaction, and will not result in a termination of the attorney general's jurisdiction over the charitable assets due to a transfer of a material amount of those assets outside of the state of Colorado, the parties may proceed with the covered transaction without additional review by the attorney general. The attorney general may perform specified actions to review, and use specified criteria to determine, whether the covered transaction will result in a material change.
- Authorizing the attorney general to exercise their common law authority to assess and review or challenge a covered transaction that will result in a material change in the charitable purposes, charitable missions, or services provided in furtherance of the charitable purposes or missions of a nonprofit entity entering into the covered transaction or will result in a termination of the attorney general's jurisdiction over the charitable assets due to a transfer of a material amount of those assets outside of the state of Colorado;
- Adding specified information to the notice requirements for covered transactions in which the parties involved in the transaction are all for-profit entities; and
- Creating notice requirements for and attorney general review of covered transactions involving a for-profit hospital and a nonprofit entity.
Section 10 requires that, if certain health-care providers refer a patient to an entity for health-care services and the provider, or an immediate family member of the provider, has a financial relationship with the entity, the provider shall disclose the nature of the financial relationship to the patient at the time of the referral. The attorney general is required to study the effect of these provisions and the impact the provisions have on consumer knowledge and costs and submit a report on the findings of the study.
Sections 11 through 30 make conforming amendments.
Page 3, Line 1Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:
Page 3, Line 2SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add part 3 to article
Page 3, Line 34 of title 6; and add with amended and relocated provisions part 2 to
Page 3, Line 4article 4 of title 6 as follows:
Page 3, Line 5PART 2
Page 3, Line 6UNIFORM ANTITRUST PRE-MERGER
Page 3, Line 7NOTIFICATION ACT
Page 3, Line 86-4-201. [Formerly 6-4.5-101] Short title.
Page 3, Line 9This
article 4.5 part 2 may be cited as the "Uniform AntitrustPage 3, Line 10Pre-Merger Notification Act".
Page 4, Line 16-4-202. [Formerly 6-4.5-102] Definitions.
Page 4, Line 2
In this article 4.5 As used in this part 2:Page 4, Line 3(1) "Additional documentary material" means the additional
Page 4, Line 4documentary material filed with a Hart-Scott-Rodino form.
Page 4, Line 5(2) "Electronic" means relating to technology having electrical,
Page 4, Line 6digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, electromagnetic, or similar
Page 4, Line 7capabilities.
Page 4, Line 8(3) "Filing threshold" means the minimum size of a transaction
Page 4, Line 9that requires the transaction to be reported under the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Page 4, Line 10Act in effect when a person files a pre-merger notification.
Page 4, Line 11(4) "Hart-Scott-Rodino Act" means section 201 of the federal
Page 4, Line 12"Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976", 15 U.S.C. sec.
Page 4, Line 13
18 (a) 18a.Page 4, Line 14(5) "Hart-Scott-Rodino form" means the form filed with a
Page 4, Line 15pre-merger notification, excluding additional documentary material.
Page 4, Line 16(6) "Person" means an individual; estate; business or nonprofit
Page 4, Line 17entity; government or governmental subdivision, agency, or
Page 4, Line 18instrumentality; or other legal entity.
Page 4, Line 19(7) "Pre-merger notification" means a notification filed under the
Page 4, Line 20Hart-Scott-Rodino Act with the federal trade commission or the United
Page 4, Line 21States department of justice antitrust division, or a successor agency.
Page 4, Line 22(8) "State" means a state of the United States, the District of
Page 4, Line 23Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any other
Page 4, Line 24territory or possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.
Page 4, Line 256-4-203. [Formerly 6-4.5-103] Filing requirement - rules.
Page 4, Line 26(a) A person filing a pre-merger notification shall file
Page 4, Line 27contemporaneously a complete electronic copy of the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Page 5, Line 1form with the attorney general if either party to the merger:
Page 5, Line 2(1)
The person Has its principal place of business in this state; orPage 5, Line 3(2)
The person or a person it controls Directly or indirectly hadPage 5, Line 4annual net sales in this state of the goods or services involved in the
Page 5, Line 5transaction of at least twenty percent of the filing threshold.
Page 5, Line 6(b) A person that files a form under subsection
(2)(a) (a) of thisPage 5, Line 7section shall include with the filing a complete electronic copy of the
Page 5, Line 8additional documentary material.
Page 5, Line 9(c)
On request of the attorney general, a person that filed a formPage 5, Line 10
under subsection (2)(a) of this section shall provide a complete electronicPage 5, Line 11
copy of the additional documentary material to the attorney general notPage 5, Line 12
later than seven days after receipt of the request.Page 5, Line 13(d) (1) The attorney general may
not charge a reasonable feePage 5, Line 14connected with filing or providing the form or additional documentary
Page 5, Line 15material under this section.
Page 5, Line 16(2) The attorney general shall adopt rules governing the
Page 5, Line 17fee described in subsection (d)(1) of this section. The fee must not
Page 5, Line 18exceed five thousand dollars for each filing party.
Page 5, Line 196-4-204. [Formerly 6-4.5-104] Confidentiality.
Page 5, Line 20(a) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section or section
Page 5, Line 21
6-4.5-105 6-4-205, the attorney general may not make public or disclose:Page 5, Line 22(1) A Hart-Scott-Rodino form filed under section
6-4.5-103Page 5, Line 236-4-203;
Page 5, Line 24(2) The additional documentary material filed or provided under
Page 5, Line 25section
6-4.5-103 6-4-203;Page 5, Line 26(3) A Hart-Scott-Rodino form or additional documentary material
Page 5, Line 27provided by the attorney general of another state;
Page 6, Line 1(4) That the form or the additional documentary material
werePage 6, Line 2was filed or provided under section
6-4.5-103 6-4-203 or provided by thePage 6, Line 3attorney general of another state; or
Page 6, Line 4(5) The merger proposed in the form.
Page 6, Line 5(b) A form, additional documentary material, and other
Page 6, Line 6information listed in subsection (a) of this section are exempt from
Page 6, Line 7disclosure under the "Colorado Open Records Act", part 2 of article 72
Page 6, Line 8of title 24.
Page 6, Line 9(c) Subject to a protective order entered by an agency, court, or
Page 6, Line 10judicial officer, the attorney general may disclose a form, additional
Page 6, Line 11documentary material, or other information listed in subsection (a) of this
Page 6, Line 12section in an administrative proceeding or judicial action if the proposed
Page 6, Line 13merger is relevant to the proceeding or action.
Page 6, Line 14(d) This
article 4.5 part 2 does not:Page 6, Line 15(1) Limit any other confidentiality or information-security
Page 6, Line 16obligation of the attorney general;
Page 6, Line 17(2) Preclude the attorney general from sharing information with
Page 6, Line 18the federal trade commission or the United States department of justice
Page 6, Line 19antitrust division, or a successor agency; or
Page 6, Line 20(3) Preclude the attorney general from sharing information with
Page 6, Line 21the attorney general of another state that has enacted the "Uniform
Page 6, Line 22Antitrust Pre-Merger Notification Act" or a substantively equivalent act.
Page 6, Line 23The other state's act must include confidentiality provisions at least as
Page 6, Line 24protective as the confidentiality provisions of the "Uniform Antitrust
Page 6, Line 25Pre-Merger Notification Act".
Page 6, Line 266-4-205. [Formerly 6-4.5-105] Reciprocity.
Page 6, Line 27(a) The attorney general may disclose a Hart-Scott-Rodino form
Page 7, Line 1and additional documentary material filed or provided under section
Page 7, Line 2
6-4.5-103 6-4-203 to the attorney general of another state that enacts thePage 7, Line 3"Uniform Antitrust Pre-Merger Notification Act" or a substantively
Page 7, Line 4equivalent act. The other state's act must include confidentiality
Page 7, Line 5provisions at least as protective as the confidentiality provisions of the
Page 7, Line 6"Uniform Antitrust Pre-Merger Notification Act".
Page 7, Line 7(b) At least two business days before making a disclosure under
Page 7, Line 8subsection (a) of this section, the attorney general shall give notice of the
Page 7, Line 9disclosure to the person filing or providing the form or additional
Page 7, Line 10documentary material under section
6-4.5-103 6-4-203.Page 7, Line 116-4-206. [Formerly 6-4.5-106] Civil penalty.
Page 7, Line 12The attorney general may seek imposition of a civil penalty of not
Page 7, Line 13more than ten thousand dollars per day of noncompliance on a person that
Page 7, Line 14fails to comply with section
6-4.5-103 (a), (b), or (c) 6-4-203 (a) or (b).Page 7, Line 15A civil penalty imposed under this section is subject to procedural
Page 7, Line 16requirements applicable to the attorney general, including the
Page 7, Line 17requirements of due process.
Page 7, Line 186-4-207. [Formerly 6-4.5-107] Uniformity of application and
Page 7, Line 19construction.
Page 7, Line 20In applying and construing this uniform act, a court shall consider
Page 7, Line 21the promotion of uniformity of the law among jurisdictions that enact it.
Page 7, Line 226-4-208. [Formerly 6-4.5-108] Transitional provision.
Page 7, Line 23This
article 4.5 part 2 applies only to a pre-merger notificationPage 7, Line 24filed on or after August 6, 2025.
Page 7, Line 25PART 3
Page 7, Line 26TRANSACTIONS AFFECTING HEALTH-CARE ENTITIES
Page 7, Line 276-4-301. Definitions.
Page 8, Line 1As used in this part 3, unless the context otherwise
Page 8, Line 2requires:
Page 8, Line 3(1) (a) "Clinically integrated network" means a network
Page 8, Line 4implementing an active, ongoing, and written program to
Page 8, Line 5evaluate and modify practice patterns of the network's
Page 8, Line 6physician participants and to create a high degree of
Page 8, Line 7interdependence and cooperation among the physicians, which
Page 8, Line 8network is reasonably designed to control costs and improve
Page 8, Line 9patient outcomes.
Page 8, Line 10(b) "Clinically integrated network" includes an
Page 8, Line 11accountable care organization, as described in 42 U.S.C. sec.
Page 8, Line 121395jjj.
Page 8, Line 13(2) (a) "Health-care entity" means:
Page 8, Line 14(I) Any of the following facilities required to be
Page 8, Line 15currently or previously licensed or certified in the state:
Page 8, Line 16(A) A health facility described in section 25-1.5-103 (1)(a);
Page 8, Line 17or
Page 8, Line 18(B) A hospital authority established pursuant to part 5 of
Page 8, Line 19article 21 of title 23 or article 29 of title 25;
Page 8, Line 20(II) A facility providing urgent care;
Page 8, Line 21(III) Any of the following emergency medical and trauma
Page 8, Line 22services and entities:
Page 8, Line 23(A) An ambulance service licensed pursuant to section
Page 8, Line 2425-3.5-314, except those wholly owned and operated by a
Page 8, Line 25political subdivision or a governmental unit or agency;
Page 8, Line 26(B) A health facility that employs or contracts for
Page 8, Line 27emergency medical service providers pursuant to article 3.5 of
Page 9, Line 1title 25 to render medical care to patients, except those health
Page 9, Line 2facilities wholly owned and operated by a political subdivision
Page 9, Line 3or a governmental unit or agency;
Page 9, Line 4(C) Imaging, radiology, and diagnostic services
Page 9, Line 5established pursuant to section 25-1-108;
Page 9, Line 6(D) A clinical laboratory required to be certified
Page 9, Line 7pursuant to 42 U.S.C. sec. 263a;
Page 9, Line 8(E) A mammography facility required to be certified
Page 9, Line 9pursuant to 42 U.S.C. sec. 263b;
Page 9, Line 10(F) A behavioral health entity, as defined in section
Page 9, Line 1127-50-101;
Page 9, Line 12(G) A pharmacy benefit manager providing services for
Page 9, Line 13health plans in Colorado; and
Page 9, Line 14(H) A corporation, professional service corporation,
Page 9, Line 15partnership, group practice, provider network, business trust,
Page 9, Line 16association, organization, facility, or other entity that
Page 9, Line 17provides professional services required to be licensed or
Page 9, Line 18certified pursuant to article 200, 210, 215, 220, 230, 240, 245, 255,
Page 9, Line 19270, 275, 280, 285, 290, 310, or 315 of title 12; or
Page 9, Line 20(IV) An entity that meets the definition of a carrier, as
Page 9, Line 21defined in section 10-16-102 (8) or 24-50-603 (2).
Page 9, Line 22(b) "Health-care entity" does not include:
Page 9, Line 23(I) A health facility required to be licensed or certified
Page 9, Line 24pursuant to article 27 or 27.5 of title 25, article 6 of title 25.5,
Page 9, Line 25or section 25.5-10-214 or other nursing, long-term, home, or
Page 9, Line 26hospice care facilities described in section 25-1.5-103; or
Page 9, Line 27(II) A health-care entity described in subsection
Page 10, Line 1(2)(a)(III)(H) of this section representing fewer than seven
Page 10, Line 2health-care providers licensed or certified in Colorado.
Page 10, Line 3(3) "Health-care provider" means a physician or physician
Page 10, Line 4assistant licensed under article 240 of title 12, or an advanced
Page 10, Line 5practice registered nurse licensed under article 255 of title 12,
Page 10, Line 6who provides health-care services, including medical care,
Page 10, Line 7consultation, diagnosis, or treatment.
Page 10, Line 8(4) (a) "Material change transaction" or "transaction"
Page 10, Line 9means an agreement, arrangement, or activity that results in:
Page 10, Line 10(I) A person acquiring, directly or indirectly, including
Page 10, Line 11through the acquisition of an ultimate parent company, the
Page 10, Line 12ownership, management, operations, or control of a health-care
Page 10, Line 13entity;
Page 10, Line 14(II) The consolidation of two or more entities, including
Page 10, Line 15consolidating through a common parent organization or
Page 10, Line 16forming a new organization, where the acquired entity is a
Page 10, Line 17health-care entity or where two or more health-care entities
Page 10, Line 18are under common ownership, management, or control as a
Page 10, Line 19result of the consolidation; or
Page 10, Line 20(III) Any relationship between two or more entities that
Page 10, Line 21permits the entities to negotiate jointly with insurers or
Page 10, Line 22third-party administrators regarding rates provided by a
Page 10, Line 23health-care entity or that permits one health-care entity to
Page 10, Line 24negotiate on behalf of the other health-care entity with
Page 10, Line 25insurers or third-party administrators regarding rates for
Page 10, Line 26services provided by a health-care entity.
Page 10, Line 27(b) "Material change transaction" or "transaction"
Page 11, Line 1includes:
Page 11, Line 2(I) A series of transactions taking place in any five-year
Page 11, Line 3period where an entity that has previously engaged in a
Page 11, Line 4material change transaction acquires one or more additional
Page 11, Line 5health-care entities engaged in the same or substantially
Page 11, Line 6similar professional services as that entity's previous material
Page 11, Line 7change transaction;
Page 11, Line 8(II) An acquisition of forty percent or more of voting
Page 11, Line 9securities or noncorporate interests, including assets, capital,
Page 11, Line 10stock, membership interests, or equity interests, of a
Page 11, Line 11health-care entity or an ultimate parent company of a
Page 11, Line 12health-care entity;
Page 11, Line 13(III) An arrangement that includes the sale of voting
Page 11, Line 14securities or noncorporate interests in any amount that alters
Page 11, Line 15voting control of, or responsibility for, the governing body of
Page 11, Line 16a health-care entity or an ultimate parent company of a
Page 11, Line 17health-care entity;
Page 11, Line 18(IV) An arrangement that allows an entity to exercise
Page 11, Line 19decision-making authority, directly or indirectly, over a
Page 11, Line 20health-care entity's assets, liabilities, contracts, operations, or
Page 11, Line 21administration; and
Page 11, Line 22(V) An exclusive employment contract involving the
Page 11, Line 23acquisition of five or more health-care providers that practice
Page 11, Line 24as part of the same health-care entity.
Page 11, Line 25(c) "Material change transaction" or "transaction" does
Page 11, Line 26not include:
Page 11, Line 27(I) A corporate reorganization;
Page 12, Line 1(II) Relationships between entities under common
Page 12, Line 2ownership;
Page 12, Line 3(III) A transaction identified in subsection (4)(a) or (4)(b)
Page 12, Line 4of this section:
Page 12, Line 5(A) That has a purchase price, capital commitment, or
Page 12, Line 6equivalent consideration of less than ten million dollars; or
Page 12, Line 7(B) Where any health-care facility that is a party to the
Page 12, Line 8transaction has an annual net patient service revenue of no
Page 12, Line 9more than five million dollars;
Page 12, Line 10(IV) A service or management contract to provide
Page 12, Line 11administrative services to a health-care entity if the contract
Page 12, Line 12does not allow for the service or management provider to
Page 12, Line 13exercise direct or indirect operational control of the
Page 12, Line 14health-care entity, including decisions related to services
Page 12, Line 15offered and prices;
Page 12, Line 16(V) The formation of clinically integrated networks;
Page 12, Line 17(VI) Clinical affiliations solely for collaborating on
Page 12, Line 18clinical trials and providing graduate medical education; or
Page 12, Line 19(VII) Nonexclusive contracts between a health-care
Page 12, Line 20entity and a health-care provider primarily for clinical
Page 12, Line 21services.
Page 12, Line 22(5) "Third-party administrator" means an entity that
Page 12, Line 23administers payments for health-care services on behalf of a
Page 12, Line 24client in exchange for an administrative fee.
Page 12, Line 25(6) "Ultimate parent company" means an entity that is not
Page 12, Line 26controlled by another entity.
Page 12, Line 276-4-302. Notice of material change transaction - form of notice
Page 13, Line 1- notice after modification of terms.
Page 13, Line 2(1) No later than sixty days before the closing of a
Page 13, Line 3material change transaction, the parties to the material change
Page 13, Line 4transaction shall submit written notice to the attorney
Page 13, Line 5general of the material change transaction if:
Page 13, Line 6(a) For material change transactions involving parties
Page 13, Line 7described in section 6-4-301 (3):
Page 13, Line 8(I) One or more parties to the transaction, or an ultimate
Page 13, Line 9parent company to a party to the transaction, have an average
Page 13, Line 10annual gross revenue of at least five million dollars;
Page 13, Line 11(II) The transaction will result in an entity having a
Page 13, Line 12projected average annual gross revenue of at least five million
Page 13, Line 13dollars; or
Page 13, Line 14(III) The total consideration offered in the transaction
Page 13, Line 15is at least five million dollars; or
Page 13, Line 16(b) For material change transactions involving parties
Page 13, Line 17described in section 6-4-301 (2):
Page 13, Line 18(I) One or more parties to the transaction, or an ultimate
Page 13, Line 19parent company to a party to the transaction, have an average
Page 13, Line 20annual gross revenue of at least fifteen million dollars;
Page 13, Line 21(II) The transaction will result in an entity having a
Page 13, Line 22projected average annual gross revenue of at least fifteen
Page 13, Line 23million dollars; or
Page 13, Line 24(III) The total consideration offered in the transaction
Page 13, Line 25is at least fifteen million dollars.
Page 13, Line 26(2) For a material change transaction that is subject to
Page 13, Line 27the notice requirements of subsection (1) of this section, written
Page 14, Line 1notice provided by the parties must include:
Page 14, Line 2(a) The names and headquarters business addresses of all
Page 14, Line 3parties to the material change transaction;
Page 14, Line 4(b) Identification of each location where health-care
Page 14, Line 5services are currently provided by each party to the material
Page 14, Line 6change transaction;
Page 14, Line 7(c) The anticipated effective date of the proposed
Page 14, Line 8material change transaction; and
Page 14, Line 9(d) A brief description of the nature and purpose of the
Page 14, Line 10proposed material change transaction and any material change
Page 14, Line 11transactions completed by one or more of the parties in the five
Page 14, Line 12fiscal years preceding the notice. In lieu of providing a
Page 14, Line 13description of a material change transaction completed in the
Page 14, Line 14five fiscal years preceding the notice, a party may provide a copy
Page 14, Line 15of the notice filed with the attorney general in connection with
Page 14, Line 16that material change transaction pursuant to subsection (1) of
Page 14, Line 17this section.
Page 14, Line 18(3) No later than sixty days before the effective date of
Page 14, Line 19a material change transaction, the parties to a material change
Page 14, Line 20transaction that requires the filing of a premerger notification
Page 14, Line 21with the federal trade commission or the United States
Page 14, Line 22department of justice pursuant to the federal
Page 14, Line 23"Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976", 15
Page 14, Line 24U.S.C. sec. 18a et seq., shall provide written notice to the
Page 14, Line 25attorney general, including:
Page 14, Line 26(a) Information sufficient to comply with the premerger
Page 14, Line 27notification requirements of the federal "Hart-Scott-Rodino
Page 15, Line 1Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976", 15 U.S.C. sec. 18a et seq.;
Page 15, Line 2(b) Any previous notices filed pursuant to subsection (3)(a)
Page 15, Line 3of this section or a brief description of the nature and purpose
Page 15, Line 4of each material change transaction involving one or more of
Page 15, Line 5the parties that occurred in the five fiscal years preceding the
Page 15, Line 6notice; and
Page 15, Line 7(c) A certification that the parties will make a description
Page 15, Line 8of the material change transaction available on a public
Page 15, Line 9website within seven days after the material change
Page 15, Line 10transaction has been consummated, or as soon thereafter as
Page 15, Line 11permitted by state and federal law.
Page 15, Line 12(4) For a material change transaction that is not covered
Page 15, Line 13by subsection (1), (2), or (3) of this section, if one or more parties,
Page 15, Line 14or an ultimate parent company to a party, have an average
Page 15, Line 15annual gross revenue of at least thirty million dollars; if the
Page 15, Line 16material change transaction will result in an entity having a
Page 15, Line 17projected average annual gross revenue of at least thirty
Page 15, Line 18million dollars; or if the total consideration offered in the
Page 15, Line 19transaction is at least thirty million dollars, the parties shall
Page 15, Line 20provide written notice to the attorney general no later than
Page 15, Line 21sixty days before the effective date of the material change
Page 15, Line 22transaction, including:
Page 15, Line 23(a) The parties involved in the material change
Page 15, Line 24transaction, including the names, headquarters business
Page 15, Line 25addresses, and websites of all parties, and the names, current
Page 15, Line 26headquarters business addresses, and websites of any ultimate
Page 15, Line 27parent companies of the parties, as described in 16 CFR 801.1;
Page 16, Line 1(b) The leadership of the entities involved in the material
Page 16, Line 2change transaction, including all board members, managing
Page 16, Line 3partners, member managers, and officers;
Page 16, Line 4(c) The services impacted by the material change
Page 16, Line 5transaction;
Page 16, Line 6(d) The current contractual relationships between the
Page 16, Line 7entities and insurers or third-party administrators that provide
Page 16, Line 8for coverage of health-care services and the proposed
Page 16, Line 9relationships between the entities and the affected insurers or
Page 16, Line 10third-party administrators;
Page 16, Line 11(e) The agreement or agreements that give rise to the
Page 16, Line 12material change transaction and any related management or
Page 16, Line 13services contracts;
Page 16, Line 14(f) Planned areas of expansion, whether in existing
Page 16, Line 15markets or new markets;
Page 16, Line 16(g) Any plans to close facilities, reduce workforces, or
Page 16, Line 17reduce or eliminate services;
Page 16, Line 18(h) Any previous notices filed with the attorney general
Page 16, Line 19pursuant to this section or a brief description of the nature and
Page 16, Line 20purpose of each material change transaction completed by one
Page 16, Line 21or more of the parties in the five fiscal years preceding the
Page 16, Line 22notice; and
Page 16, Line 23(i) A certification that the parties will make a description
Page 16, Line 24of the material change transaction available on a public
Page 16, Line 25website within seven days after the material change
Page 16, Line 26transaction has been consummated, or as soon thereafter as
Page 16, Line 27permitted by state and federal law.
Page 17, Line 1(5) A notice submitted pursuant to subsection (1) or (2) of
Page 17, Line 2this section is not subject to a challenge by the attorney
Page 17, Line 3general.
Page 17, Line 4(6) A party to a material change transaction may submit
Page 17, Line 5information pursuant to this section on behalf of another party
Page 17, Line 6to the same transaction.
Page 17, Line 7(7) A transaction or other device entered into or
Page 17, Line 8employed for the purpose of avoiding the obligation to comply
Page 17, Line 9with this section is void, and whether the parties must comply
Page 17, Line 10with the notice requirements of this section is determined by
Page 17, Line 11applying this part 3 and any associated rules to the substance
Page 17, Line 12of the material change transaction.
Page 17, Line 13(8) A party to a material change transaction may request
Page 17, Line 14that the attorney general subject the material change
Page 17, Line 15transaction to a different category of notice requirement, as
Page 17, Line 16described in subsections (1), (2), (3), and (4) of this section, than
Page 17, Line 17the notice requirement that applies due to the average annual
Page 17, Line 18gross revenue classification of the material change
Page 17, Line 19transaction. The attorney general may grant the party's
Page 17, Line 20request, considering factors including whether the transaction
Page 17, Line 21will prevent the closure of a facility or practice in a rural or
Page 17, Line 22frontier community.
Page 17, Line 23(9) (a) A notice provided pursuant to this section ceases to
Page 17, Line 24be effective if the terms of the material change transaction are
Page 17, Line 25materially altered following the submission of a written notice
Page 17, Line 26pursuant to this section.
Page 17, Line 27(b) If the terms of a material change transaction are
Page 18, Line 1materially altered following the submission of a written notice
Page 18, Line 2pursuant to this section, the parties shall provide notice to the
Page 18, Line 3attorney general of the alteration, including new copies of the
Page 18, Line 4information required under this section that is subject to
Page 18, Line 5alteration.
Page 18, Line 6(10) Notwithstanding any provision of this section to the
Page 18, Line 7contrary, the attorney general may waive all or part of the
Page 18, Line 8disclosure requirements described in this section.
Page 18, Line 9(11) Nothing in this part 3 prohibits the parties to a
Page 18, Line 10material change transaction from voluntarily providing
Page 18, Line 11information to the attorney general.
Page 18, Line 12(12) A final adverse action by a state regulator against
Page 18, Line 13a party involved in a material change transaction or a change
Page 18, Line 14of ownership form required by the Colorado department of
Page 18, Line 15public health and environment may be submitted to assist in
Page 18, Line 16satisfying the notice requirements of this section.
Page 18, Line 17(13) A party to a material change transaction satisfies
Page 18, Line 18the notice requirements described in this section, as applicable,
Page 18, Line 19by:
Page 18, Line 20(a) Submitting a preacquisition notification filed with the
Page 18, Line 21commissioner of insurance pursuant to section 10-3-803.5 (3);
Page 18, Line 22(b) Submitting an application for a change of ownership
Page 18, Line 23required by the Colorado department of public health and
Page 18, Line 24environment for the material change transaction to the
Page 18, Line 25attorney general; or
Page 18, Line 26(c) Submitting notice to the attorney general pursuant to
Page 18, Line 27section 6-19-202, 6-19-302, or 6-19-402.
Page 19, Line 16-4-303. Public inspection of records.
Page 19, Line 2(1) The attorney general shall treat all information and
Page 19, Line 3materials provided to the attorney general under this part 3 as
Page 19, Line 4investigative records or records regarding intelligence
Page 19, Line 5information pursuant to section 6-4-111 (6).
Page 19, Line 6(2) This section does not prohibit the attorney general
Page 19, Line 7from disclosing information obtained pursuant to this section to
Page 19, Line 8another law enforcement agency, another department of any
Page 19, Line 9governmental or public entity of this or any other state, or the
Page 19, Line 10federal government if the other law enforcement agency or
Page 19, Line 11department executes an agreement that the information will
Page 19, Line 12remain confidential and will not be used in any criminal
Page 19, Line 13prosecution against the person providing the written response,
Page 19, Line 14testimony, or documents.
Page 19, Line 156-4-304. Prohibition of proposed material change transactions
Page 19, Line 16that may have harmful effects - enforcement.
Page 19, Line 17(1) A person that consummates a material change
Page 19, Line 18transaction violates part 1 of this article 4 if the material
Page 19, Line 19change transaction may substantially lessen competition or
Page 19, Line 20tend to create a monopoly or may harm consumer welfare.
Page 19, Line 21(2) (a) A party to a material change transaction shall not
Page 19, Line 22close the material change transaction until:
Page 19, Line 23(I) At least sixty days have elapsed since the parties to
Page 19, Line 24the material change transaction last submitted written notice
Page 19, Line 25to the attorney general of the transaction pursuant to section
Page 19, Line 266-4-302 and the attorney general has not notified the parties to
Page 19, Line 27the transaction that the attorney general requires more time
Page 20, Line 1to review the transaction or that the attorney general will
Page 20, Line 2challenge the transaction pursuant to part 1 of this article 4;
Page 20, Line 3(II) If the attorney general has notified the parties and
Page 20, Line 4provides a good faith reason that more time is required to
Page 20, Line 5review the transaction pursuant to subsection (2)(a)(I) of this
Page 20, Line 6section, and the attorney general has not provided a second
Page 20, Line 7notice pursuant to subsection (2)(a)(III) of this section, at least
Page 20, Line 8forty-five days have elapsed since the attorney general
Page 20, Line 9provided the notice; or
Page 20, Line 10(III) If, no later than forty-five days after the first notice
Page 20, Line 11for additional time provided pursuant to subsection (2)(a)(II) of
Page 20, Line 12this section, the attorney general again notifies the parties
Page 20, Line 13that more time is required to review the transaction and is able
Page 20, Line 14to show bad faith by any of the parties involved, at least
Page 20, Line 15forty-five days have elapsed since the attorney general
Page 20, Line 16provided the second notice.
Page 20, Line 17(b) (I) A party to a material change transaction does not
Page 20, Line 18violate this section by initiating a process to obtain approval of
Page 20, Line 19the material change transaction from another state agency as
Page 20, Line 20required by law.
Page 20, Line 21(II) A decision by another state agency to permit or
Page 20, Line 22authorize a material change transaction does not prevent the
Page 20, Line 23attorney general from seeking relief pursuant to this section or
Page 20, Line 24prevent a court from finding that the material change
Page 20, Line 25transaction may substantially lessen competition or tend to
Page 20, Line 26create a monopoly or may harm consumer welfare.
Page 20, Line 276-4-305. Penalties - remedy - injunction.
Page 21, Line 1(1) Failure of a party to a material change transaction to
Page 21, Line 2provide notice of the material change transaction as required
Page 21, Line 3by this part 3 is an independent and sufficient ground for a court
Page 21, Line 4to enjoin or unwind the material change transaction or provide
Page 21, Line 5other equitable relief.
Page 21, Line 6(2) A person that fails to provide timely information as
Page 21, Line 7required by the attorney general is liable to the state for a
Page 21, Line 8civil penalty of not more than two hundred dollars per day for
Page 21, Line 9each day during which the person is in violation of this part 3.
Page 21, Line 10Before bringing such an action or seeking to recover a civil
Page 21, Line 11penalty, the attorney general shall permit the person to come
Page 21, Line 12into compliance with this part 3 within ten days after being
Page 21, Line 13notified of the alleged noncompliance. The right to cure
Page 21, Line 14noncompliance does not exist on or after the closing date of the
Page 21, Line 15material change transaction.
Page 21, Line 166-4-306. Effect on existing authorities - rules.
Page 21, Line 17(1) The attorney general may adopt rules to carry out
Page 21, Line 18the purposes of this part 3, including:
Page 21, Line 19(a) Rules clarifying the terms used in this part 3;
Page 21, Line 20(b) Rules requiring that persons provide additional
Page 21, Line 21information in order to comply with section 6-4-302 or
Page 21, Line 22prescribing the form of notices submitted pursuant to section
Page 21, Line 236-4-302; and
Page 21, Line 24(c) Other rules as may be necessary and appropriate to
Page 21, Line 25carry out the purposes of this part 3.
Page 21, Line 26(2) (a) Nothing in this part 3 limits the attorney general's
Page 21, Line 27authority under this article 4, except as expressly provided in
Page 22, Line 1this part 3.
Page 22, Line 2(b) Nothing in this part 3 limits the attorney general's
Page 22, Line 3common law powers.
Page 22, Line 4(c) Nothing in this part 3 affects the regulatory
Page 22, Line 5authority of a governmental agency other than the department
Page 22, Line 6of law.
Page 22, Line 7(d) This part 3 provides the exclusive remedy for a
Page 22, Line 8violation of this part 3.
Page 22, Line 9SECTION 2. Repeal of relocated provisions in this act. In
Page 22, Line 10Colorado Revised Statutes, repeal article 4.5 of title 6.
Page 22, Line 11SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 6-19-101, amend (2)
Page 22, Line 12as follows:
Page 22, Line 136-19-101. Legislative declaration.
Page 22, Line 14(2) Furthermore, for purposes of the attorney general's authority
Page 22, Line 15over the transfer of nonprofit hospital assets, all nonprofit hospitals shall
Page 22, Line 16be deemed to hold all of their assets in trust, and those assets shall be
Page 22, Line 17deemed to be dedicated to the specific charitable purposes set forth in the
Page 22, Line 18articles of incorporation or other organic documents of the nonprofit
Page 22, Line 19entities that hold them in trust. The public is the beneficiary of this trust.
Page 22, Line 20Nonprofit hospitals have a substantial and beneficial effect on the
Page 22, Line 21provision of health care to the people of Colorado, providing as part of
Page 22, Line 22their charitable purposes uncompensated care to the uninsured or
Page 22, Line 23underinsured and including, but not limited to, providing
moneys moneyPage 22, Line 24and support for health-related research and education or other community
Page 22, Line 25benefits. The general assembly also finds that transfers of the assets of
Page 22, Line 26nonprofit hospitals to the for-profit sector may directly affect the
Page 22, Line 27character and extent of the charitable use of those assets or the proceeds
Page 23, Line 1from the assets. The public also has an interest in knowing that the
Page 23, Line 2transfer of the assets of a nonprofit hospital, or the proceeds from the
Page 23, Line 3assets, preserves, to the extent practicable, their charitable purpose. The
Page 23, Line 4general assembly believes it is in the best interest of the public to ensure
Page 23, Line 5that the public interest is fully protected whenever the assets of a hospital
Page 23, Line 6are transferred,
to a for-profit entity except in the ordinary course ofPage 23, Line 7business.
Page 23, Line 8SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 6-19-102, amend the
Page 23, Line 9introductory portion, (1), and (3); and add (4) as follows:
Page 23, Line 106-19-102. Definitions.
Page 23, Line 11As used in this
article article 19, unless the context otherwisePage 23, Line 12requires:
Page 23, Line 13(1) (a) (I) "Covered transaction" means any transaction that would
Page 23, Line 14result in the sale, transfer, lease, exchange, or other disposition of:
Page 23, Line 15(A) Fifty percent or more of the assets of a hospital; or
Page 23, Line 16(B) The management, control, or operations of a hospital.
Page 23, Line 17(II) A series of transactions taking place in any five-year period
Page 23, Line 18
which that would result in the aggregate of the transfer of fifty percentPage 23, Line 19or more of a hospital's assets
shall in all circumstances be or thePage 23, Line 20transfer of the management, control, or operations of a
Page 23, Line 21hospital is deemed to be a covered transaction.
Page 23, Line 22(b) "Covered transaction"
shall also include includes the sale,Page 23, Line 23transfer, or other disposition of the control of a parent company, holding
Page 23, Line 24company, or other entity controlling a hospital.
Page 23, Line 25(c)
For the purposes of As used in this subsection (1), "fiftyPage 23, Line 26percent or more of the assets" shall be based on the fair market value of
Page 23, Line 27all of the assets of the hospital.
Page 24, Line 1(3) "Hospital" means a facility required to be currently or
Page 24, Line 2previously licensed or certified as a hospital as described in section
Page 24, Line 325-1.5-103
(1)(a)(I) and (1)(a)(II), C.R.S. (1)(a), including generalPage 24, Line 4hospitals, hospital units, freestanding emergency departments,
Page 24, Line 5critical access hospitals, psychiatric hospitals, community
Page 24, Line 6clinics, rehabilitation hospitals, ambulatory surgical centers,
Page 24, Line 7and other similar facilities.
Page 24, Line 8(4) "Nonprofit entity" means an entity that is not a
Page 24, Line 9for-profit entity, including a nonprofit corporation and an
Page 24, Line 10entity operated by a special district.
Page 24, Line 11SECTION 5. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 6-19-103, amend (1)
Page 24, Line 12as follows:
Page 24, Line 136-19-103. Procedures for covered transactions - notice -
Page 24, Line 14attorney general powers.
Page 24, Line 15(1) The parties to a covered transaction shall provide notice of
Page 24, Line 16such transaction to the attorney general no later than
sixty ninety daysPage 24, Line 17prior to the transaction closing or the effective date of the transaction.
Page 24, Line 18The notice to the attorney general shall be in writing; shall include the
Page 24, Line 19information required in section 6-19-202, 6-19-302,
or 6-19-402, orPage 24, Line 206-19-502, as applicable; and shall contain a certification that public notice
Page 24, Line 21of the transaction will be given within seven days after the notification to
Page 24, Line 22the attorney general.
Page 24, Line 23SECTION 6. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 6-19-202 as
Page 24, Line 24follows:
Page 24, Line 256-19-202. Notice.
Page 24, Line 26Notice shall be provided by the parties to a covered transaction
Page 24, Line 27according to section 6-19-103 and shall include a statement on the
Page 25, Line 1charitable purposes and charitable missions of each nonprofit entity
Page 25, Line 2entering into the covered transaction and the services provided by
Page 25, Line 3each nonprofit entity in furtherance of the nonprofit entity's
Page 25, Line 4charitable purposes and charitable missions, as well as a statement
Page 25, Line 5concerning the relationship of these charitable purposes and missions
Page 25, Line 6to
the each hospital involved in the transaction. If applicable, thePage 25, Line 7statement
may shall include a certification by the chief executive officerPage 25, Line 8as approved by the board of directors or board of trustees of the nonprofit
Page 25, Line 9entity transferring its assets that there will be no material change in the
Page 25, Line 10charitable purposes, charitable missions, or services provided in
Page 25, Line 11furtherance of the charitable purposes or missions to which the
Page 25, Line 12transferred assets are dedicated as a result of the transaction.
Page 25, Line 13SECTION 7. In Colorado Revised Statutes, repeal and reenact,
Page 25, Line 14with amendments, 6-19-203 as follows:
Page 25, Line 156-19-203. Attorney general review and assessment.
Page 25, Line 16(1) A covered transaction that will not result in a
Page 25, Line 17material change in the charitable purposes, charitable missions,
Page 25, Line 18or services provided in furtherance of the charitable purposes
Page 25, Line 19or missions of a nonprofit entity entering into the covered
Page 25, Line 20transaction, and will not result in a termination of the
Page 25, Line 21attorney general's jurisdiction over the charitable assets due
Page 25, Line 22to a transfer of a material amount of those assets outside of
Page 25, Line 23the state of Colorado, may proceed without further review
Page 25, Line 24under this article 19. When reviewing whether a material
Page 25, Line 25change will result from a transaction, the attorney general's
Page 25, Line 26authority includes:
Page 25, Line 27(a) Contracting with, consulting with, and receiving
Page 26, Line 1advice from a state agency on terms and conditions that the
Page 26, Line 2attorney general and the director of the agency deem
Page 26, Line 3appropriate;
Page 26, Line 4(b) Requiring production of material documentation,
Page 26, Line 5including the proposed agreements relating to the proposed
Page 26, Line 6transaction, agreements regarding collateral transactions
Page 26, Line 7relating to the proposed transaction, and any reports of
Page 26, Line 8financial and economic analysis that the parties reviewed or
Page 26, Line 9relied on in negotiating the proposed transaction. Except for
Page 26, Line 10documents the attorney general determines to be confidential
Page 26, Line 11as a matter of law, the documents filed pursuant to this
Page 26, Line 12subsection (1)(b) must be made available to the public for review
Page 26, Line 13and copying during normal business hours at both the attorney
Page 26, Line 14general's office and the offices of the parties to the
Page 26, Line 15transaction. Reasonable costs of copying shall be borne by the
Page 26, Line 16parties if copies are requested at their offices.
Page 26, Line 17(c) Publishing public notice of the covered transaction.
Page 26, Line 18The public notice may include the following information:
Page 26, Line 19(I) A general statement describing the terms of the
Page 26, Line 20transaction;
Page 26, Line 21(II) The proposed date for the closing or the effective
Page 26, Line 22date of the transaction;
Page 26, Line 23(III) If applicable, the chief executive officer's
Page 26, Line 24certification, as required by section 6-19-202;
Page 26, Line 25(IV) The means by which public comment can be received;
Page 26, Line 26and
Page 26, Line 27(V) Information related to a public hearing held pursuant
Page 27, Line 1to subsection (1)(e) of this section;
Page 27, Line 2(d) Providing an opportunity for public comment; and
Page 27, Line 3(e) Holding a public hearing in the same manner as
Page 27, Line 4required by section 6-19-404 (1).
Page 27, Line 5(2) In conducting a review to determine whether a
Page 27, Line 6material change will result from a transaction, the attorney
Page 27, Line 7general may consider the following factors:
Page 27, Line 8(a) Whether the transaction will result in any reductions
Page 27, Line 9in the availability and accessibility of health-care services in
Page 27, Line 10the communities served by the hospital;
Page 27, Line 11(b) Whether the transaction will result in any reduction
Page 27, Line 12in the provision of community benefit spending or activities as
Page 27, Line 13set forth in part 7 of article 1 of title 25.5; or
Page 27, Line 14(c) Whether the transaction will result in any reductions
Page 27, Line 15in health-care services provided to public benefits recipients,
Page 27, Line 16the underinsured, or the uninsured.
Page 27, Line 17(3) If a transaction covered by this part 2 will result in a
Page 27, Line 18material change in the charitable purposes, charitable missions,
Page 27, Line 19or services provided in furtherance of the charitable purposes
Page 27, Line 20or missions of a nonprofit entity entering into the covered
Page 27, Line 21transaction, or if a transaction will result in a termination of
Page 27, Line 22the attorney general's jurisdiction over a hospital's assets due
Page 27, Line 23to a transfer of a material amount of those assets outside the
Page 27, Line 24state of Colorado, the attorney general may exercise their
Page 27, Line 25common law authority to assess and review or challenge the
Page 27, Line 26transaction as deemed appropriate by the attorney general. If
Page 27, Line 27the attorney general conducts an assessment or review, the
Page 28, Line 1following provisions apply to the actions of the attorney
Page 28, Line 2general:
Page 28, Line 3(a) The attorney general shall perform a review and
Page 28, Line 4assessment to the extent practicable and with due
Page 28, Line 5consideration to the financial circumstances of the parties to
Page 28, Line 6the transaction;
Page 28, Line 7(b) In addition to the authority granted to the attorney
Page 28, Line 8general under subsection (1) of this section, the attorney
Page 28, Line 9general may:
Page 28, Line 10(I) Contract with persons, including attorneys,
Page 28, Line 11accountants, actuaries, financial analysts, and health-care
Page 28, Line 12analysts, as is reasonable and necessary to assist in reviewing
Page 28, Line 13a proposed transaction. Contract costs shall be borne by the
Page 28, Line 14parties to the transaction and must not exceed an amount that
Page 28, Line 15is reasonably necessary to conduct the review and assessment.
Page 28, Line 16(II) Accept and expend grants, donations, or both, not to
Page 28, Line 17exceed fifty thousand dollars for the purpose of the
Page 28, Line 18implementation of this article 19. The state treasurer shall
Page 28, Line 19credit the grant or donation to the nonprofit health care
Page 28, Line 20entity review cash fund created in section 6-19-406 (1)(f). The
Page 28, Line 21attorney general may expend money from the nonprofit health
Page 28, Line 22care entity review cash fund created in section 6-19-406 (1)(f)
Page 28, Line 23for the purposes of this article 19.
Page 28, Line 24(c) The attorney general may allow a transaction that
Page 28, Line 25satisfies the following criteria:
Page 28, Line 26(I) The assets continue to be dedicated to the same
Page 28, Line 27charitable purpose and mission related to the provision of
Page 29, Line 1health-care services in the community served by the hospital,
Page 29, Line 2unless doing so is unlawful, impracticable, impossible to achieve,
Page 29, Line 3or wasteful, in which case the assets continue to be dedicated to
Page 29, Line 4a similar charitable purpose and mission;
Page 29, Line 5(II) The directors or trustees of the parties to the
Page 29, Line 6transaction have not acted unreasonably in light of the
Page 29, Line 7financial circumstances of the parties;
Page 29, Line 8(III) The directors or trustees of the parties to the
Page 29, Line 9transaction have not acted unreasonably in accommodating the
Page 29, Line 10affected community or communities; and
Page 29, Line 11(IV) The directors or trustees of the parties to the
Page 29, Line 12transaction have not breached their fiduciary duties or
Page 29, Line 13otherwise engaged in misconduct in negotiating or engaging in
Page 29, Line 14the transaction; and
Page 29, Line 15(d) The attorney general may liberally construe the
Page 29, Line 16criteria set forth in subsection (3)(c) of this section in favor of
Page 29, Line 17allowing a transaction to proceed.
Page 29, Line 18SECTION 8. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 6-19-302 as
Page 29, Line 19follows:
Page 29, Line 206-19-302. Notice.
Page 29, Line 21(1) The parties to a covered transaction governed by this part 3
Page 29, Line 22shall provide the notice required by section 6-19-103.
Page 29, Line 23(2) The notice required by this section must:
Page 29, Line 24(a) Identify the entities involved in the transaction; and
Page 29, Line 25(b) Include a summary of the main terms of the
Page 29, Line 26transaction, including how hospital assets and health-care
Page 29, Line 27services will be affected by the transaction and whether a
Page 30, Line 1nonprofit entity's assets will be affected by the transaction.
Page 30, Line 2SECTION 9. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add part 5 to article
Page 30, Line 319 of title 6 as follows:
Page 30, Line 4PART 5
Page 30, Line 5FOR-PROFIT TO NONPROFIT TRANSACTIONS
Page 30, Line 66-19-501. Scope of part 5.
Page 30, Line 7This part 5 applies to covered transactions involving a
Page 30, Line 8for-profit hospital and a nonprofit entity.
Page 30, Line 96-19-502. Notice.
Page 30, Line 10(1) The parties to a covered transaction governed by this
Page 30, Line 11part 5 shall provide the notice required by section 6-19-103. The
Page 30, Line 12notice must identify:
Page 30, Line 13(a) The entities involved in the transaction;
Page 30, Line 14(b) A summary of the main terms of the transaction,
Page 30, Line 15including how hospital assets and health-care services will be
Page 30, Line 16affected by the transaction; and
Page 30, Line 17(c) The charitable purposes and missions of the nonprofit
Page 30, Line 18entities involved in the transaction, including the proposed
Page 30, Line 19charitable purpose and mission of the new nonprofit hospital.
Page 30, Line 206-19-503. Attorney general review and assessment.
Page 30, Line 21The attorney general may exercise their common law
Page 30, Line 22authority to assess and review or challenge a covered
Page 30, Line 23transaction governed by this part 5 as deemed appropriate by
Page 30, Line 24the attorney general. If the attorney general decides to
Page 30, Line 25conduct an assessment or review, the attorney general may
Page 30, Line 26consider the factors and take the actions set forth in section
Page 30, Line 276-19-203.
Page 31, Line 1SECTION 10. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 25-49-107 as
Page 31, Line 2follows:
Page 31, Line 325-49-107. Providers - physicians - disclosure of certain
Page 31, Line 4referrals - study and report - definitions - repeal.
Page 31, Line 5(1) As used in this section, unless the context otherwise
Page 31, Line 6requires:
Page 31, Line 7(a) "Designated health services" has the meaning set forth
Page 31, Line 8in section 25.5-4-414 (1)(a).
Page 31, Line 9(b) "Financial relationship" means an ownership or
Page 31, Line 10investment interest in an entity furnishing designated health
Page 31, Line 11services. An ownership or investment interest may be reflected
Page 31, Line 12in equity, debt, or other instruments.
Page 31, Line 13(c) "Immediate family member of the provider" means a
Page 31, Line 14spouse, natural or adoptive parent, sibling, natural or adoptive
Page 31, Line 15child, stepparent, stepchild, stepsibling, in-law, grandparent,
Page 31, Line 16grandchild, or spouse of a grandparent or grandchild of a
Page 31, Line 17provider.
Page 31, Line 18(d) "Provider" means:
Page 31, Line 19(I) A doctor of medicine or osteopathy who is licensed to
Page 31, Line 20practice medicine pursuant to article 240 of title 12;
Page 31, Line 21(II) A doctor of dental surgery or dental medicine who is
Page 31, Line 22licensed to practice dentistry pursuant to article 220 of title
Page 31, Line 2312;
Page 31, Line 24(III) A doctor of podiatric medicine who is licensed to
Page 31, Line 25practice podiatry pursuant to article 290 of title 12;
Page 31, Line 26(IV) A doctor of optometry who is licensed to practice
Page 31, Line 27optometry pursuant to article 275 of title 12; or
Page 32, Line 1(V) A chiropractor who is licensed to practice
Page 32, Line 2chiropractic pursuant to article 215 of title 12.
Page 32, Line 3(2) (a) If a provider refers a patient to an entity for
Page 32, Line 4designated health services and the provider, or an immediate
Page 32, Line 5family member of the provider, has a financial relationship with
Page 32, Line 6the entity, the provider shall disclose, or provide conspicuous
Page 32, Line 7notice in a common area that is accessible to anyone, the nature
Page 32, Line 8of the financial relationship to the patient at the time of the
Page 32, Line 9referral. At the patient's request, the provider may provide the
Page 32, Line 10patient with reasonable alternative referral options for
Page 32, Line 11entities with which the provider, or an immediate family member
Page 32, Line 12of the provider, does not have a financial relationship.
Page 32, Line 13(b) Subsection (2)(a) of this section does not apply to a
Page 32, Line 14financial relationship that meets the requirements of an
Page 32, Line 15exception to the prohibitions established in 42 U.S.C. sec. 1395nn
Page 32, Line 16or regulations adopted pursuant to 42 U.S.C. sec. 1395nn.
Page 32, Line 17(c) Subsection (2)(a) of this section does not apply to a
Page 32, Line 18financial relationship or a referral for designated health
Page 32, Line 19services if the financial relationship or referral for designated
Page 32, Line 20health services would not violate 42 U.S.C. sec. 1395nn or
Page 32, Line 21regulations adopted pursuant to 42 U.S.C. sec. 1395nn.
Page 32, Line 22(3) An entity that provides designated health services as
Page 32, Line 23a result of a referral without informing the patient of the
Page 32, Line 24referring provider's financial interest, or the financial interest
Page 32, Line 25of an immediate family member of the referring provider, in the
Page 32, Line 26entity pursuant to subsection (2)(a) of this section shall not
Page 32, Line 27present a claim or bill to an individual, a third-party payer, the
Page 33, Line 1department of health care policy and financing, or any other
Page 33, Line 2entity for the designated health services.
Page 33, Line 3(4) A provider that fails to provide the financial
Page 33, Line 4relationship disclosure required under this section three or
Page 33, Line 5more times is subject to a five-hundred-dollar fine.
Page 33, Line 6(5) (a) The attorney general shall study the effect of this
Page 33, Line 7section and the impact on consumer knowledge and costs.
Page 33, Line 8(b) On or before November 15, 2029, the attorney general
Page 33, Line 9shall include, as part of the department of law's presentation
Page 33, Line 10during its"SMART Act" hearing required by section 2-7-203, the
Page 33, Line 11findings of the study conducted pursuant to subsection (5)(a) of
Page 33, Line 12this section.
Page 33, Line 13(c) This subsection (5) is repealed, effective January 1,
Page 33, Line 142030.
Page 33, Line 15SECTION 11. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 6-4-101 as
Page 33, Line 16follows:
Page 33, Line 176-4-101. Short title.
Page 33, Line 18The short title of this
article 4 part 1 is the "Colorado StatePage 33, Line 19Antitrust Act of 2023".
Page 33, Line 20SECTION 12. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 6-4-108 as
Page 33, Line 21follows:
Page 33, Line 226-4-108. Facilitating or aiding and abetting.
Page 33, Line 23(1) It is unlawful to facilitate or aid and abet another person in
Page 33, Line 24violating this
article 4 part 1.Page 33, Line 25(2) Each separate instance of facilitating or aiding and abetting
Page 33, Line 26another person in violating this
article 4 part 1 is a separate violation ofPage 33, Line 27this
article 4 part 1.Page 34, Line 1SECTION 13. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 6-4-109, amend (2)
Page 34, Line 2introductory portion, (3), (4), and (5) introductory portion as follows:
Page 34, Line 36-4-109. Exemptions.
Page 34, Line 4(2) Nothing in this
article 4 part 1 shall be construed to:Page 34, Line 5(3) A professional review committee constituted and conducting
Page 34, Line 6its reviews and activities in accordance with
the provisions of part 2 ofPage 34, Line 7article 30 of title 12, or the members of the professional review
Page 34, Line 8committee, shall not be held or construed to be an illegal combination or
Page 34, Line 9conspiracy in restraint of trade under this
article 4 part 1.Page 34, Line 10(4) Any person, activity, or conduct exempt or immune under the
Page 34, Line 11laws of this state or exempt or immune from the federal antitrust laws is
Page 34, Line 12exempt or immune from this
article 4 part 1 without regard to anyPage 34, Line 13monetary threshold imposed by federal law; except that nothing in this
Page 34, Line 14
article 4 part 1 shall be deemed to modify the specific provisions of partPage 34, Line 154 of article 4 of title 10.
Page 34, Line 16(5) Nothing in this
article 4 part 1 prohibits or shall be construedPage 34, Line 17to prohibit the formation and operation of:
Page 34, Line 18SECTION 14. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 6-4-110 as
Page 34, Line 19follows:
Page 34, Line 206-4-110. Jurisdiction - venue.
Page 34, Line 21(1) Primary jurisdiction of any cause of action brought pursuant
Page 34, Line 22to this
article 4 part 1 is vested in the district courts of this state.Page 34, Line 23(2) Any cause of action brought pursuant to this
article 4 part 1Page 34, Line 24may be brought in any judicial district in which the alleged violation
Page 34, Line 25occurred, any injury was allegedly suffered, or any defendant resides.
Page 34, Line 26SECTION 15. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 6-4-111, amend (1)
Page 34, Line 27introductory portion, (1)(c), (5) introductory portion, and (6) as follows:
Page 35, Line 16-4-111. Civil discovery request - rules.
Page 35, Line 2(1) When the attorney general has reasonable cause to believe that
Page 35, Line 3any person has engaged in, is engaging in, or may have information
Page 35, Line 4related to a violation of this
article 4 part 1 or of any provision of thePage 35, Line 5federal antitrust statutes that may be enforced by the attorney general, the
Page 35, Line 6attorney general may:
Page 35, Line 7(c) Make true copies, at the expense of the attorney general, of any
Page 35, Line 8documents examined pursuant to subsection (1)(b) of this section, which
Page 35, Line 9copies may be offered into evidence in lieu of the originals in any civil
Page 35, Line 10action brought pursuant to this
article 4 part 1. The person producing thePage 35, Line 11documents may require that the attorney general make copies of the
Page 35, Line 12documents. If the attorney general determines the use of originals is
Page 35, Line 13necessary, the attorney general shall pay to have copies of those
Page 35, Line 14documents made for use by the person producing the documents.
Page 35, Line 15(5) If any person fails to appear or fails to cooperate with any
Page 35, Line 16investigation or inquiry pursuant to a request or subpoena issued pursuant
Page 35, Line 17to this section, the attorney general may apply to any district court for an
Page 35, Line 18appropriate order to effect the purposes of this section. The application
Page 35, Line 19must state that there is reasonable cause to believe that the order applied
Page 35, Line 20for is necessary to investigate, prosecute, or terminate a violation of this
Page 35, Line 21
article 4 part 1. If the court is satisfied that reasonable cause exists, thePage 35, Line 22court may:
Page 35, Line 23(6) (a) The attorney general may deem any investigative records
Page 35, Line 24or records regarding intelligence information obtained under this
articlePage 35, Line 25
4 part 1 public records subject to public inspection pursuant to part 2 ofPage 35, Line 26article 72 of title 24.
Page 35, Line 27(b) Nothing in this subsection (6) shall be construed to prevent or
Page 36, Line 1limit the attorney general's authority to issue public statements describing
Page 36, Line 2or warning of any course of conduct or conspiracy that violates this
articlePage 36, Line 3
4 part 1, whether the public statements are made on a local, statewide,Page 36, Line 4regional, or nationwide basis.
Page 36, Line 5SECTION 16. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 6-4-112 as
Page 36, Line 6follows:
Page 36, Line 76-4-112. Enforcement by the attorney general.
Page 36, Line 8(1) The attorney general may institute actions or proceedings to
Page 36, Line 9prevent or restrain violations of this
article 4 part 1, including actions toPage 36, Line 10prevent or restrain unfair methods of competition in or affecting
Page 36, Line 11commerce.
Page 36, Line 12(2) The attorney general may bring a civil action on behalf of the
Page 36, Line 13state or any governmental or public entity injured, either directly or
Page 36, Line 14indirectly, in its business or property by reason of any violation of this
Page 36, Line 15
article 4 part 1 and, if successful, shall recover any actual damagesPage 36, Line 16sustained by the entity. If the violation alleged and proved is determined
Page 36, Line 17by the court to be a per se violation of this
article 4 part 1, the attorneyPage 36, Line 18general, on behalf of the entity, may recover three times the actual
Page 36, Line 19damages that the entity sustains.
Page 36, Line 20(3) (a) The attorney general may bring a civil action as parens
Page 36, Line 21patriae on behalf of any individual residing within the state who is
Page 36, Line 22injured, either directly or indirectly, in the individual's business or
Page 36, Line 23property by reason of any violation of this
article 4 part 1 and, ifPage 36, Line 24successful, shall recover any actual damages sustained by the individual.
Page 36, Line 25If the violation alleged and proved is determined by the court to be a per
Page 36, Line 26se violation of this
article 4 part 1, the attorney general, on behalf of thePage 36, Line 27individual, may recover three times the actual damages that the individual
Page 37, Line 1sustains.
Page 37, Line 2(b) In any parens patriae action in which actual or treble damages
Page 37, Line 3are recovered, the court, in its discretion, may determine that the amount
Page 37, Line 4of damages recovered is too small to make any refund to parens group
Page 37, Line 5members practicable. In that event, the court may direct the damages to
Page 37, Line 6be paid to the general fund of the state or to some other governmental or
Page 37, Line 7public entity as the court deems appropriate or may require that damages
Page 37, Line 8be paid as rebates or price reductions to future consumers.
Page 37, Line 9(4) In addition to any other remedies provided in this
article 4Page 37, Line 10part 1, the attorney general may request, and a court may make, orders
Page 37, Line 11or judgments as may be necessary to:
Page 37, Line 12(a) Fully compensate or make whole any person injured, either
Page 37, Line 13directly or indirectly, by means of any restraint of trade in violation of this
Page 37, Line 14
article 4 part 1; orPage 37, Line 15(b) Prevent any unjust enrichment by any person through any
Page 37, Line 16restraint of trade in violation of this
article 4 part 1.Page 37, Line 17(5) In any action brought pursuant to this
article 4 part 1, thePage 37, Line 18attorney general, if successful, is entitled to recover the costs of
Page 37, Line 19investigation, expert fees, costs of the action, and reasonable attorney
Page 37, Line 20fees.
Page 37, Line 21SECTION 17. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 6-4-113, amend (1)
Page 37, Line 22as follows:
Page 37, Line 236-4-113. Civil penalties.
Page 37, Line 24(1) The attorney general may bring a civil action on behalf of the
Page 37, Line 25state to seek the imposition of a civil penalty for any violation of this
Page 37, Line 26
article 4 part 1. The court, upon finding a violation of thisarticle 4 partPage 37, Line 271, shall impose a civil penalty to be paid to the general fund of the state
Page 38, Line 1in an amount not to exceed one million dollars for each
such violation.Page 38, Line 2SECTION 18. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 6-4-114, amend (1)
Page 38, Line 3as follows:
Page 38, Line 46-4-114. Enforcement - injunction.
Page 38, Line 5(1) Any person injured, either directly or indirectly, in its business
Page 38, Line 6or property by reason of a violation of this
article 4 part 1 may file anPage 38, Line 7action to prevent or restrain the violation.
Page 38, Line 8SECTION 19. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 6-4-115, amend (1)
Page 38, Line 9as follows:
Page 38, Line 106-4-115. Enforcement - civil damages.
Page 38, Line 11(1) Any person injured, either directly or indirectly, in its business
Page 38, Line 12or property by reason of any violation of this
article 4 part 1 may suePage 38, Line 13and, if successful, is entitled to recover any actual damages that the
Page 38, Line 14person sustained. If the violation alleged and proved is determined by the
Page 38, Line 15court to be a per se violation of this
article 4 part 1, the person mayPage 38, Line 16recover three times the actual damages that the person sustains.
Page 38, Line 17SECTION 20. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 6-4-116 as
Page 38, Line 18follows:
Page 38, Line 196-4-116. Notice to the attorney general.
Page 38, Line 20Any person that files a civil action that includes any allegation of
Page 38, Line 21a violation of this
article 4 part 1 shall, simultaneously with the filing ofPage 38, Line 22the action in district court, serve a copy of the complaint on the attorney
Page 38, Line 23general.
Page 38, Line 24SECTION 21. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 6-4-118, amend (1)
Page 38, Line 25as follows:
Page 38, Line 266-4-118. Enforcement - criminal proceedings.
Page 38, Line 27(1) The attorney general shall prosecute all criminal proceedings
Page 39, Line 1for violations of this
article 4 part 1, whether by indictment or directPage 39, Line 2information filed in the appropriate district court.
Page 39, Line 3SECTION 22. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 6-4-119 as
Page 39, Line 4follows:
Page 39, Line 56-4-119. Statute of limitations.
Page 39, Line 6(1) Any civil action commenced pursuant to this
article 4 part 1Page 39, Line 7must be brought within four years after the date that the cause of action
Page 39, Line 8accrued. For purposes of this
article 4 part 1, a cause of action accrues:Page 39, Line 9(a) When the circumstances giving rise to the cause of action are
Page 39, Line 10discovered or should have been discovered in the exercise of reasonable
Page 39, Line 11diligence; or
Page 39, Line 12(b) On the date that the last in a series of acts or practices in
Page 39, Line 13violation of this
article 4 part 1 occurred, including any acquisitions orPage 39, Line 14series of acquisitions that, in the aggregate, may constitute a violation of
Page 39, Line 15this
article 4 part 1.Page 39, Line 16(2) Any criminal proceeding brought pursuant to this
article 4Page 39, Line 17part 1 must be commenced within six years after the alleged criminal act
Page 39, Line 18occurred.
Page 39, Line 19(3) If the attorney general commences a proceeding or action for
Page 39, Line 20any violation of this
article 4 part 1, the running of the statute ofPage 39, Line 21limitations with respect to every cause of action that is based in whole or
Page 39, Line 22in part on any matter complained of in the proceeding or action is
Page 39, Line 23suspended during the pendency of the proceeding or action and for one
Page 39, Line 24year after the conclusion of the proceeding or action.
Page 39, Line 25(4) Whenever any civil or criminal proceeding is brought by the
Page 39, Line 26United States to prevent, restrain, or punish violations of any federal
Page 39, Line 27antitrust laws, the running of the statute of limitations with respect to any
Page 40, Line 1action under this
article 4 part 1 that is based in whole or in part on anyPage 40, Line 2matter complained of in the federal proceeding is suspended during the
Page 40, Line 3pendency of the federal proceeding and for one year after the conclusion
Page 40, Line 4of the federal proceeding.
Page 40, Line 5(5) Except as expressly provided in subsections (1) and (2) of this
Page 40, Line 6section, no other limitation terminates the period within which the
Page 40, Line 7attorney general may file an action for a violation of this
article 4 part 1.Page 40, Line 8SECTION 23. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 6-4-120 as
Page 40, Line 9follows:
Page 40, Line 106-4-120. Remedies - cumulative.
Page 40, Line 11The remedies provided in this
article 4 part 1 are cumulativePage 40, Line 12except as otherwise expressly limited.
Page 40, Line 13SECTION 24. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 6-4-121 as
Page 40, Line 14follows:
Page 40, Line 156-4-121. Void contracts - refund.
Page 40, Line 16(1) Any contract or agreement that a person makes while a
Page 40, Line 17member of any combination, conspiracy, trust, or pool prohibited under
Page 40, Line 18this
article 4 part 1 that is founded upon, is the result of, grows out of,Page 40, Line 19or is connected with any violation of this
article 4 part 1, either directlyPage 40, Line 20or indirectly, is void, and the person may not recover based on or benefit
Page 40, Line 21from the contract or agreement.
Page 40, Line 22(2) Any payments made upon, under, or pursuant to a contract or
Page 40, Line 23agreement for the benefit of a person that is a member of any
Page 40, Line 24combination, conspiracy, trust, or pool prohibited under this
article 4Page 40, Line 25part 1 may be recovered in an action brought by the party making the
Page 40, Line 26payments or by the party's heirs, personal representatives, or assigns.
Page 40, Line 27SECTION 25. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 24-21-626
Page 41, Line 1as follows:
Page 41, Line 224-21-626. Unfair trade practices.
Page 41, Line 3(1) The provisions of the "Unfair Practices Act", article 2 of title
Page 41, Line 46, and the "Colorado State Antitrust Act of 2023", part 1 of article 4 of
Page 41, Line 5title 6, are specifically applicable to charitable gaming activities
Page 41, Line 6conducted by any licensee. Within thirty days after receiving a complaint
Page 41, Line 7alleging a violation of either of the acts, the licensing authority shall
Page 41, Line 8transmit the complaint to the attorney general.
Page 41, Line 9(2) The licensing authority shall revoke the license of a licensee
Page 41, Line 10that violates any provision of article 2 of title 6 or part 1 of article 4 of
Page 41, Line 11title 6 for a period of one year after the date of the finding of the
Page 41, Line 12violation. Upon the expiration of such period, the licensee may apply for
Page 41, Line 13the issuance of a new license.
Page 41, Line 14SECTION 26. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 25-17-410
Page 41, Line 15as follows:
Page 41, Line 1625-17-410. Limited exemption from antitrust, restraint of
Page 41, Line 17trade, and unfair trade practices provisions.
Page 41, Line 18If a producer or group of producers participating in a paint
Page 41, Line 19stewardship program or a stewardship organization contracted by one or
Page 41, Line 20more producers to implement a paint stewardship program engages in an
Page 41, Line 21activity performed solely in furtherance of implementing the paint
Page 41, Line 22stewardship program and in compliance with
the provisions of this partPage 41, Line 234, the activity is not a violation of the antitrust, restraint of trade, and
Page 41, Line 24unfair trade practices provisions of the "Unfair Practices Act", article 2
Page 41, Line 25of title 6, or the "Colorado State Antitrust Act of 2023", part 1 of article
Page 41, Line 264 of title 6.
Page 41, Line 27SECTION 27. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 25-17-711
Page 42, Line 1as follows:
Page 42, Line 225-17-711. Limited exemption from antitrust, restraint of
Page 42, Line 3trade, and unfair trade practices provisions.
Page 42, Line 4If the program or any other plan approved by the executive director
Page 42, Line 5pursuant to this part 7 engages in an activity performed solely in
Page 42, Line 6furtherance of implementing the program or plan and in compliance with
Page 42, Line 7this part 7, the activity is not a violation of the antitrust, restraint of trade,
Page 42, Line 8and unfair trade practices provisions of the "Unfair Practices Act", article
Page 42, Line 92 of title 6, or the "Colorado State Antitrust Act of 2023", part 1 of
Page 42, Line 10article 4 of title 6.
Page 42, Line 11SECTION 28. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 25-17-1016
Page 42, Line 12as follows:
Page 42, Line 1325-17-1016. Antitrust.
Page 42, Line 14If a battery stewardship organization engages in an activity
Page 42, Line 15performed solely in furtherance of implementing an approved plan in
Page 42, Line 16compliance with this part 10, the activity is not a violation of the antitrust,
Page 42, Line 17restraint of trade, and unfair trade practices provisions of the "Unfair
Page 42, Line 18Practices Act", article 2 of title 6, or the "Colorado State Antitrust Act of
Page 42, Line 192023", part 1 of article 4 of title 6.
Page 42, Line 20SECTION 29. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 40-3-104.3, amend
Page 42, Line 21(1)(a)(II)(D) as follows:
Page 42, Line 2240-3-104.3. Manner of regulation - competitive responses -
Page 42, Line 23economic development rate - definitions - repeal.
Page 42, Line 24(1) (a) Upon application by any public utility providing electric,
Page 42, Line 25natural gas, or steam service, the commission shall authorize such public
Page 42, Line 26utility to provide utility services to a specific customer or potential
Page 42, Line 27customer by contract without reference to its tariffs on file with the
Page 43, Line 1commission if the commission finds that:
Page 43, Line 2(II) For contracts with existing customers involving natural gas
Page 43, Line 3service:
Page 43, Line 4(D) The price of any such service provided pursuant to this
Page 43, Line 5
subparagraph (II) subsection (1)(a)(II) shall be justified and shall not bePage 43, Line 6less than the marginal cost of the service to the public utility. If the price
Page 43, Line 7is less than marginal cost, this shall be deemed to be an illegal restraint
Page 43, Line 8of trade subject to
the provisions of part 1 of article 4 of title 6;C.R.S.;Page 43, Line 9and
Page 43, Line 10SECTION 30. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 40-15-106
Page 43, Line 11as follows:
Page 43, Line 1240-15-106. Cross-subsidization prohibited - illegal restraint of
Page 43, Line 13trade.
Page 43, Line 14The price of telecommunications services or products
which thatPage 43, Line 15are not subject to the jurisdiction of the commission shall not be priced
Page 43, Line 16below cost by use of subsidization from customers of services and
Page 43, Line 17products subject to the jurisdiction of the commission, and any such
Page 43, Line 18cross-subsidization is deemed to be an illegal restraint of trade subject to
Page 43, Line 19
the provisions of part 1 of article 4 of title 6.C.R.S.Page 43, Line 20SECTION 31. Effective date - applicability. (1) Except as
Page 43, Line 21otherwise provided in this section, this act takes effect upon passage.
Page 43, Line 22(2) Part 3 of article 4 of title 6, Colorado Revised Statutes, as
Page 43, Line 23enacted in section 1 of this act, takes effect November 1, 2026.
Page 43, Line 24(3) Section 6-4-302, Colorado Revised Statutes, as enacted in
Page 43, Line 25section 1 of this act, applies to material change transactions in which an
Page 43, Line 26offer is made on or after November 1, 2026.
Page 43, Line 27SECTION 32. Safety clause. The general assembly finds,
Page 44, Line 1determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate
Page 44, Line 2preservation of the public peace, health, or safety or for appropriations for
Page 44, Line 3the support and maintenance of the departments of the state and state
Page 44, Line 4institutions.