A Bill for an Act
Page 1, Line 101Concerning documents related to the division of motor
Page 1, Line 102vehicles.
Bill Summary
(Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://leg.colorado.gov/.)
Transportation Legislation Review Committee.Section 1 of the bill prohibits making, distributing, advertising, selling, promoting, completing, altering, or producing or causing to be made, distributed, advertised, sold, promoted, completed, altered, or produced a document that simulates or closely resembles an official document related to the administration of the motor vehicle or identification statutes. A person does not commit vehicular document piracy if the person received the express written permission of the department of revenue (department). A violation is punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000.
Sections 2 and 3 make the "Uniform Power of Attorney Act" apply to the motor vehicle statutes.
Section 4 repeals the requirement that a service-connected disability be permanent in order for a veteran to be eligible to register a motor vehicle without paying fees. Section 4 also repeals the license plates issued to foreign governments, consuls, or other official representatives of a foreign government. Section 5 repeals the Navy SEAL special license plate and the North American aerospace defense command special license plate, and section 6 repeals the "Alive at Twenty-five" special license plate.
Under current law, a minor who is under 18 years of age must submit a log showing the minor drove at least 50 hours with a driving supervisor to be issued a driver's license. Section 7 authorizes any responsible adult to sign the log. Section 8 corrects a provision that describes a minor as being 21 years of age or older.
Under current law, the department may require a person to obtain a written medical opinion from certain medical professionals concerning medical criteria for driver licensing. Section 9 authorizes an advanced practice registered nurse to issue such an opinion.
Under current law, a person who is not lawfully present may, to obtain an identification document, use an identifying document issued by an agency of the United States government or its contractors or subcontractors in accordance with rules promulgated by the department, but this provision is scheduled to take effect on January 1, 2027. Section 10 changes this effective date to the earlier of January 1, 2027, or when the department is able to implement it.
Section 11 authorizes the use of a mobile driver's license, which is an official electronic extension of a department-issued physical identification document, to verify age or identity. The provider of a mobile driver's license must comply with the standards adopted by department rule. The department is given rule-making authority to approve and implement mobile driver's licenses. Section 11 takes effect January 1, 2026.
Page 2, Line 1Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:
Page 2, Line 2SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 18-5-121 as
Page 2, Line 3follows:
Page 2, Line 418-5-121. Division of motor vehicles official product protection
Page 3, Line 1- vehicular document piracy - applicability - penalty - definitions.
Page 3, Line 2(1) As used in this section, unless the context otherwise
Page 3, Line 3requires:
Page 3, Line 4(a) "Document" means a thing that uses writing to serve
Page 3, Line 5as evidence or proof.
Page 3, Line 6(b) (I) "Official document" means a document created for
Page 3, Line 7the purposes of administering article 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, or 12 of title 42
Page 3, Line 8by the department of revenue or the department's agents.
Page 3, Line 9(II) "Official document" includes the following
Page 3, Line 10documents concerning an individual's identification, a motor
Page 3, Line 11vehicle, or an off-highway vehicle:
Page 3, Line 12(A) A license plate;
Page 3, Line 13(B) A temporary license plate;
Page 3, Line 14(C) A driver's license;
Page 3, Line 15(D) An identification card;
Page 3, Line 16(E) An identifying placard;
Page 3, Line 17(F) A certificate of title;
Page 3, Line 18(G) Evidence of an emissions test; or
Page 3, Line 19(H) A registration.
Page 3, Line 20(2) A person commits vehicular document piracy if the
Page 3, Line 21person makes, distributes, advertises, sells, promotes,
Page 3, Line 22completes, alters, or produces or causes to be made, distributed,
Page 3, Line 23advertised, sold, promoted, completed, altered, or produced a
Page 3, Line 24document that:
Page 3, Line 25(a) Simulates an official document; or
Page 3, Line 26(b) Closely resembles an official document.
Page 3, Line 27(3) A person does not commit vehicular document piracy
Page 4, Line 1if the person received the express written permission of the
Page 4, Line 2department of revenue to make, distribute, advertise, sell,
Page 4, Line 3promote, complete, alter, or produce the official document.
Page 4, Line 4(4) A violation of this section may be charged in addition
Page 4, Line 5to any other violation committed by the person in the course of
Page 4, Line 6violating this section.
Page 4, Line 7(5) This section does not apply to agents of the
Page 4, Line 8department of revenue that are engaging in business on behalf
Page 4, Line 9of the department as part of the person's official responsibilities
Page 4, Line 10as an agent.
Page 4, Line 11(6) Vehicular document piracy is a civil infraction and is
Page 4, Line 12punishable by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars.
Page 4, Line 13SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 15-14-703, add (2)
Page 4, Line 14as follows:
Page 4, Line 1515-14-703. Applicability. (2) Notwithstanding subsection
Page 4, Line 16(1)(d) of this section, this part 7 applies to power of attorney
Page 4, Line 17forms created by the department of revenue under article 1, 3,
Page 4, Line 186, or 12 of title 42.
Page 4, Line 19SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 42-1-237 as
Page 4, Line 20follows:
Page 4, Line 2142-1-237. "Uniform Power of Attorney Act" applies to motor
Page 4, Line 22vehicle documents.The "Uniform Power of Attorney Act", part 7
Page 4, Line 23of article 14 of title 15, applies to power of attorney forms
Page 4, Line 24created by the department under article 1, 3, 6, or 12 of this
Page 4, Line 25title 42.
Page 4, Line 26SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 42-3-304, amend (3)
Page 4, Line 27introductory portion and (3)(a); and repeal (3)(b) as follows:
Page 5, Line 142-3-304. Registration fees - passenger-mile taxes - clean
Page 5, Line 2screen fund - pilot program - report - rules - definitions. (3) No fee
Page 5, Line 3
shall be is payable for the annual registration of a vehicle when:Page 5, Line 4(a) The owner of
such the vehicle is a veteran who in anPage 5, Line 5application for registration shows that the owner has established such
Page 5, Line 6owner's rights to benefits under the provisions of
Public Law 663, 79thPage 5, Line 7
Congress Pub.L. 79-663, as amended, andPublic Law 187, 82ndPage 5, Line 8
Congress Pub.L. 82-187, as amended, or is a veteran of the armed forcesPage 5, Line 9of the United States who incurred a disability and who is, at the date of
Page 5, Line 10
such application, receiving compensation from the veteransPage 5, Line 11administration or any branch of the armed forces of the United States for
Page 5, Line 12a fifty percent or more, service-connected
permanent disability, or for lossPage 5, Line 13of use of one or both feet or one or both hands, or for permanent
Page 5, Line 14impairment or loss of vision in both eyes that constitutes virtual or actual
Page 5, Line 15blindness. The exemption provided in this
paragraph (a) shall applyPage 5, Line 16subsection (3)(a) applies to the original qualifying vehicle and to any
Page 5, Line 17vehicle subsequently purchased and owned by the same veteran but
shallPage 5, Line 18does not apply to more than one vehicle at a time.
Page 5, Line 19(b)
The application for registration shows that the owner of suchPage 5, Line 20
vehicle is a foreign government or a consul or other official representativePage 5, Line 21
of a foreign government duly recognized by the department of state of thePage 5, Line 22
United States government. License plates for the vehicles qualifying forPage 5, Line 23
the exemption granted in this paragraph (b) shall be issued only by thePage 5, Line 24
department and shall bear such inscription as may be required to indicatePage 5, Line 25
their status.Page 5, Line 26SECTION 5. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 42-3-213, repeal
Page 5, Line 27(1)(a)(XVIII), (1)(a)(XXV), (19), and (26) as follows:
Page 6, Line 142-3-213. License plates - military veterans - rules -
Page 6, Line 2retirement. (1) (a) The department shall issue one or more sets of license
Page 6, Line 3plates to the following persons who own a truck that does not exceed
Page 6, Line 4sixteen thousand pounds empty weight, a passenger car, a motorcycle, or
Page 6, Line 5a noncommercial or recreational vehicle:
Page 6, Line 6(XVIII)
A person who supports the North American aerospacePage 6, Line 7
defense command;Page 6, Line 8(XXV)
An honorably discharged or discharged LGBT veteran orPage 6, Line 9
a retired, reserve, or active member of the Navy SEALs;Page 6, Line 10(19) North American aerospace defense command
Page 6, Line 11commemorative special license plate.
(a) The North AmericanPage 6, Line 12
aerospace defense command commemorative special license plate shallPage 6, Line 13
be designed to indicate that the owner of the motor vehicle to which thePage 6, Line 14
license plate is attached wishes to commemorate the North AmericanPage 6, Line 15
aerospace defense command's fiftieth anniversary.Page 6, Line 16
(b) The department shall issue North American aerospace defensePage 6, Line 17
command commemorative special license plates until January 1, 2010, orPage 6, Line 18
when the available inventory is depleted, whichever is later. ThisPage 6, Line 19
paragraph (b) shall not be deemed to prohibit the use of the plate afterPage 6, Line 20
January 1, 2010, nor to require the plate to be recalled by the department.Page 6, Line 21(26) Honorably discharged or discharged LGBT veteran or
Page 6, Line 22retired, active, or reserve member of the Navy SEALs.
(a) ThePage 6, Line 23
department shall design the Navy SEAL license plate to indicate that anPage 6, Line 24
owner of a motor vehicle to which the plate is attached is a veteran, aPage 6, Line 25
reserve member, or an active member of the United States Navy SEALs.Page 6, Line 26
(b) A natural person who has received an honorable discharge, isPage 6, Line 27
a discharged LGBT veteran, is retired, or is an active or reserve memberPage 7, Line 1
of the United States Navy SEALs may use a United States Navy SEALsPage 7, Line 2
license plate. To qualify for the license plate, an applicant must submit aPage 7, Line 3
DD214 form issued by the United States government and a certificationPage 7, Line 4
from the UDT/SEAL association, inc., the Rocky Mountain chapter of thePage 7, Line 5
UDT/SEAL association, inc., or a successor organization that thePage 7, Line 6
applicant has an honorable discharge from, is retired from, or is currentlyPage 7, Line 7
an active or reserve member of the Navy SEALs.Page 7, Line 8SECTION 6. In Colorado Revised Statutes, repeal 42-3-230.
Page 7, Line 9SECTION 7. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 42-2-104, amend as
Page 7, Line 10it will become effective April 1, 2026, (4)(a)(II)(A) as follows:
Page 7, Line 1142-2-104. Licenses issued - denied. (4) (a) The department shall
Page 7, Line 12not issue a driver's license, including a temporary driver's license under
Page 7, Line 13section 42-2-106 (5), to an individual under eighteen years of age unless
Page 7, Line 14the individual has:
Page 7, Line 15(II) Submitted a log or other written evidence on a standardized
Page 7, Line 16form approved by the department certifying that the individual has
Page 7, Line 17completed not less than fifty hours of actual driving experience with a
Page 7, Line 18driving supervisor listed in section 42-2-106 (2)(b)(II) of which not less
Page 7, Line 19than ten hours must have been completed while driving at night, which
Page 7, Line 20form must be signed by:
Page 7, Line 21(A)
The individual who signed the affidavit of liability for thePage 7, Line 22
individual to obtain an instruction permit The individual's parent orPage 7, Line 23guardian or a responsible adult;
Page 7, Line 24SECTION 8. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 42-2-106, amend as
Page 7, Line 25it will become effective April 1, 2026, (1)(d) as follows:
Page 7, Line 2642-2-106. Instruction permits and temporary licenses -
Page 7, Line 27penalty. (1) (d) The department shall issue an instruction permit to
aPage 8, Line 1
minor an individual who is twenty-one years of age or older and whoPage 8, Line 2meets the requirements to be issued an instruction permit in accordance
Page 8, Line 3with sections 42-2-107 and 42-2-108.
Page 8, Line 4SECTION 9. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 42-2-112, amend (1),
Page 8, Line 5(2), and (3) as follows:
Page 8, Line 642-2-112. Medical advice - use by department - provider
Page 8, Line 7immunity - rules. (1) In order to determine whether
any a licensedPage 8, Line 8driver or
any an applicant for a driver's license is physically or mentallyPage 8, Line 9able to operate a motor vehicle safely upon the highways of this state, the
Page 8, Line 10department is authorized,
pursuant to this section and upon the adoptionPage 8, Line 11of rules concerning medical criteria for driver licensing, to seek and
Page 8, Line 12receive a written medical opinion from any physician, physician assistant,
Page 8, Line 13advanced practice registered nurse, or optometrist licensed in this
Page 8, Line 14state.
Such written medical opinion may also be used by The departmentPage 8, Line 15may use the written medical opinion in regard to the renewal,
Page 8, Line 16suspension, revocation, or cancellation of
drivers' driver's licensesPage 8, Line 17pursuant to this
article. No article 2. The department shall notPage 8, Line 18require a person to obtain a written medical opinion
shall be soughtPage 8, Line 19
pursuant to this section unless the department has reason to believe thatPage 8, Line 20the driver or applicant is physically or mentally unable to operate a motor
Page 8, Line 21vehicle safely upon the highways of this state.
Page 8, Line 22(2) In addition to the written medical opinion sought and received
Page 8, Line 23pursuant to subsection (1) of this section, the department may consider a
Page 8, Line 24written medical opinion received from the personal physician, physician
Page 8, Line 25assistant, advanced practice registered nurse, or optometrist of an
Page 8, Line 26individual driver or applicant.
Any A written medical opinion requestedPage 8, Line 27by the applicant or driver from a personal physician, physician assistant,
Page 9, Line 1advanced practice registered nurse, or optometrist
shall must bePage 9, Line 2provided to the department at the expense of the applicant or driver.
AnyPage 9, Line 3A written medical opinion required by the department
shall must also bePage 9, Line 4at the expense of the applicant or driver.
Page 9, Line 5(3)
No A person shall not bring a civil or criminal actionshallPage 9, Line 6
be brought againstany a physician, physician assistant, advancedPage 9, Line 7practice registered nurse, or optometrist licensed to practice in this
Page 9, Line 8state for providing a written medical
or optometric opinion pursuant toPage 9, Line 9subsection (1) or (2) of this section if the physician, physician assistant,
Page 9, Line 10advanced practice registered nurse, or optometrist acts in good faith
Page 9, Line 11and without malice.
Page 9, Line 12SECTION 10. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 42-2-505, amend
Page 9, Line 13as it will become effective March 31, 2025, (1)(e)(II) as follows:
Page 9, Line 1442-2-505. Identification documents - individuals not lawfully
Page 9, Line 15present - rules. (1) Documents issued. An individual who is not
Page 9, Line 16lawfully present in the United States may apply for an identification
Page 9, Line 17document in accordance with this part 5. The department shall issue an
Page 9, Line 18identification document to an applicant who:
Page 9, Line 19(e) Presents one of the following documents that is unexpired or
Page 9, Line 20has expired less than ten years before the date of the individual's
Page 9, Line 21application for an identification document:
Page 9, Line 22(II) On and after the earlier of January 1, 2027, or when the
Page 9, Line 23department is able to implement this subsection (1)(e)(II), an
Page 9, Line 24identifying document or a combination of identifying documents issued
Page 9, Line 25by an agency of the United States government or its contractors or
Page 9, Line 26subcontractors in accordance with rules promulgated by the department
Page 9, Line 27in accordance with subsection (4) of this section.
Page 10, Line 1SECTION 11. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 42-2-145 as
Page 10, Line 2follows:
Page 10, Line 342-2-145. Electronic identification documents - rules -
Page 10, Line 4applicability - definitions. (1) As used in this section, unless the
Page 10, Line 5context otherwise requires:
Page 10, Line 6(a) "Mobile identification document" means a verifiable
Page 10, Line 7electronic extension of a department-issued physical
Page 10, Line 8identification document issued under this article 2 that resides
Page 10, Line 9in a native mobile device wallet.
Page 10, Line 10(b) "Physical identification document" means a physical
Page 10, Line 11driver's license or instruction permit issued under this part 1 or
Page 10, Line 12a physical identification card issued under part 3 of this article
Page 10, Line 132.
Page 10, Line 14(2) The provider of a mobile identification document must
Page 10, Line 15comply with the standards adopted by the department by rule,
Page 10, Line 16which may include the standards adopted by the American
Page 10, Line 17Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators or the standards
Page 10, Line 18adopted by the International Organization for Standardization
Page 10, Line 19and the International Electrotechnical Commission.
Page 10, Line 20(3) The department shall promulgate rules setting
Page 10, Line 21criteria for the approval and implementation of mobile
Page 10, Line 22identification documents.
Page 10, Line 23(4) Mobile identification documents may be accepted to
Page 10, Line 24verify an individual's age or identity in Colorado, but a person
Page 10, Line 25may require a physical identification document to verify the
Page 10, Line 26individual's age or identity.
Page 10, Line 27(5) This section takes effect January 1, 2026.
Page 11, Line 1SECTION 12. Act subject to petition - effective date -
Page 11, Line 2applicability. (1) This act takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following
Page 11, Line 3the expiration of the ninety-day period after final adjournment of the
Page 11, Line 4general assembly; except that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant
Page 11, Line 5to section 1 (3) of article V of the state constitution against this act or an
Page 11, Line 6item, section, or part of this act within such period, then the act, item,
Page 11, Line 7section, or part will not take effect unless approved by the people at the
Page 11, Line 8general election to be held in November 2026 and, in such case, will take
Page 11, Line 9effect on the date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by the
Page 11, Line 10governor.
Page 11, Line 11(2) This act applies to offenses committed or to the issuance,
Page 11, Line 12acceptance, or use of identification documents on or after the applicable
Page 11, Line 13effective date of this act.