A Bill for an Act
Page 1, Line 101Concerning measures to protect second amendment rights.
Bill Summary
(Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://leg.colorado.gov.)
The bill repeals various state laws related to firearms and other weapons. Specifically, the bill repeals provisions concerning:
- Unlawfully carrying a firearm at a polling location or drop box offense;
- The presumption that an individual engages in election-related intimidation if the individual carries a visible firearm, imitation firearm, or toy firearm while interacting with or observing specified election activities;
- Firearm industry standards of responsible conduct enacted in Senate Bill 23-168, enacted in 2023, and the bill restores the firearms product liability provisions that existed prior to the enactment of Senate Bill 23-168;
- Payment processing for retail sales of firearms;
- Designating as peace officers the following personnel of the firearms dealer division within the department of revenue: The director, deputy directors, agents in charge, criminal investigator supervisors, and criminal investigators;
- Including in a mandatory criminal protection order a requirement for a defendant to relinquish firearms and ammunition;
- The classification of a rapid-fire device as a dangerous weapon;
- Prohibitions on knowingly carrying a firearm in specified government buildings and licensed child care centers;
- Unlawfully carrying a concealed weapon;
- Unlawfully possessing explosive, incendiary, or other dangerous devices in certain legislative buildings;
- Unlawfully carrying a firearm at a licensed child care center; a public or private elementary, middle, junior high, high, or vocational school; or a public or private college or university;
- Requirements to store a firearm, including in a vehicle;
- The requirement for the department of public health and environment to conduct a firearms safe storage education campaign;
- Prohibitions on certain conduct involving an unserialized firearm, frame, or receiver;
- The requirement to conduct a background check on the transferee in a private firearm transfer;
- Setting the minimum age to buy a firearm at 21 years old;
- The 3-day waiting period for firearm sales;
- Certain prohibited activity involving semiautomatic firearms, including the prohibition on purchasing a firearm without having completed certain educational requirements, and the associated firearms training and safety course record system;
- Ammunition sales;
- Permitting local entities to prohibit carrying a concealed handgun in certain areas;
- Prohibiting the possession of certain ammunition magazines, and marking requirements on certain ammunition magazines manufactured in Colorado on or after July 1, 2013;
- The requirement to have a state permit to deal firearms in Colorado and the requirements for dealers and dealers' employees;
- Gun show regulations;
- Providing materials about gun violence prevention to parents with students in K-12 schools;
- The authority of the Colorado bureau of investigation to investigate particular illegal activity involving firearms statewide;
- The voluntary waiver of the right to purchase a firearm; and
- The authority of a local government to enact an ordinance, regulation, or other law governing or prohibiting the sale, purchase, transfer, or possession of a firearm, ammunition, or firearm component or accessory.
The bill repeals the office of gun violence prevention.
As part of the repeals described above, the firearms training and safety course cash fund is repealed and the voluntary waiver of the right to purchase a firearm program, which is funded by gifts, grants, and donations, is repealed. The bill directs the state treasurer to return the money in the firearms training and safety course cash fund to the persons who paid fees into the fund and to return to the grantors and donors the balance of the gifts, grants, and donations made in support of the voluntary waiver of the right to purchase a firearm program.
Page 3, Line 1Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:
Page 3, Line 2SECTION 1. Short title. The short title of this act is the "Second
Page 3, Line 3Amendment Protection Act".
Page 3, Line 4SECTION 2. Legislative declaration. (1) The general assembly
Page 3, Line 5finds and declares that:
Page 3, Line 6(a) For more than 15 years, the state of Colorado and successive
Page 3, Line 7general assemblies have waged an unrelenting and deliberate assault on
Page 3, Line 8the constitutional right of the people to keep and bear arms. Under the
Page 3, Line 9false pretense of public safety, lawmakers have enacted a steady stream
Page 3, Line 10of punitive, ideologically driven gun control measures designed not to
Page 3, Line 11stop criminals but to exhaust, intimidate, and disarm law-abiding citizens.
Page 4, Line 1(b) In the 2 most recent regular legislative sessions, the general
Page 4, Line 2assembly passed more than a dozen anti-gun laws that infringe on
Page 4, Line 3individuals' due process rights, destroy family-owned businesses,
Page 4, Line 4criminalize ordinary behavior, and drive hardworking Coloradans out of
Page 4, Line 5the state. These actions represent not governance but hostility toward the
Page 4, Line 6people whose rights this general assembly is sworn to protect.
Page 4, Line 7(c) The founding fathers did not draft the United States
Page 4, Line 8constitution as a suggestion, nor did they leave its meaning open to
Page 4, Line 9political fashion or activist reinterpretation. They wrote it plainly and
Page 4, Line 10deliberately to restrain government power. The second amendment could
Page 4, Line 11not be more clear: "[T]he right of the people to keep and bear arms shall
Page 4, Line 12not be infringed." The rights protected by the second amendment are not
Page 4, Line 13limited, not conditional, and not negotiable.
Page 4, Line 14(d) The second amendment does not exist for sport, recreation, or
Page 4, Line 15even personal defense alone. Its core purpose is to ensure that ultimate
Page 4, Line 16power remains with the people, not centralized in an overreaching
Page 4, Line 17government that believes itself immune from constitutional limits. Every
Page 4, Line 18attempt to weaken, regulate, or nullify rights protected by the second
Page 4, Line 19amendment is an attempt to consolidate power away from the citizenry
Page 4, Line 20and toward the state.
Page 4, Line 21(2) The general assembly further finds that:
Page 4, Line 22(a) An overwhelming majority of firearm restrictions enacted in
Page 4, Line 23Colorado since 2013 are incompatible with the text, history, and tradition
Page 4, Line 24of the second amendment, the constitutional standard affirmed by the
Page 4, Line 25United States supreme court in N.Y. State Rifle & Pistol Association v.
Page 4, Line 26Bruen, 597 U.S. 1 (2022). The legislators and lobbyists responsible for
Page 4, Line 27these laws have demonstrated either willful ignorance or outright
Page 5, Line 1contempt for that standard.
Page 5, Line 2(b) Colorado's legislative process has been captured by a
Page 5, Line 3well-funded out-of-state anti-gun lobby and its billionaire donors whose
Page 5, Line 4influence drowns out the voices of ordinary Coloradans and pressures
Page 5, Line 5lawmakers to advance unconstitutional policies regardless of their
Page 5, Line 6consequences;
Page 5, Line 7(c) During the very period in which gun control laws have
Page 5, Line 8multiplied, Colorado has experienced a sustained and alarming rise in
Page 5, Line 9violent crime. The state has ranked first in the nation for motor vehicle
Page 5, Line 10theft and has ranked consistently among the most dangerous states in the
Page 5, Line 11country, which is clear evidence that disarming the law-abiding has not,
Page 5, Line 12and will not, stop criminal violence.
Page 5, Line 13(d) Law-abiding firearm carriers stop thousands of crimes
Page 5, Line 14annually, with estimates ranging from 60,000 to 90,000 crimes stopped
Page 5, Line 15each year to estimates of as many as 1.6 to 2.5 million defensive actions
Page 5, Line 16per year involving firearms, based on self-reported surveys;
Page 5, Line 17(e) The people of Colorado have been subjected to escalating
Page 5, Line 18lawlessness, organized criminal activity, and unchecked violence while
Page 5, Line 19simultaneously being stripped of their ability to defend themselves. They
Page 5, Line 20have been told to rely on a system that repeatedly fails them while their
Page 5, Line 21constitutional rights are treated as obstacles rather than guarantees.
Page 5, Line 22(3) The general assembly further declares that:
Page 5, Line 23(a) The laws repealed in this act are blatant violations of the
Page 5, Line 24second amendment; leave Coloradans more vulnerable to both domestic
Page 5, Line 25and foreign threats; embolden criminals while punishing the innocent;
Page 5, Line 26and represent a direct threat to the liberty, security, and self-determination
Page 5, Line 27of the people of this great state; and
Page 6, Line 1(b) The right to keep and bear arms is not a privilege granted by
Page 6, Line 2government; it is a safeguard against government overreach. Colorado
Page 6, Line 3will no longer be complicit in its erosion.
Page 6, Line 4SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, repeal 1-13-724,
Page 6, Line 51-13-726, article 27 of title 6, 16-2.5-121.5, 18-1-1001 (3)(a)(I)(C) and
Page 6, Line 6(9), 18-12-105, 18-12-105.3, 18-12-105.5, 18-12-111.5, 18-12-112,
Page 6, Line 718-12-114, 18-12-114.5, 18-12-115, 18-12-116, 18-12-117, part 3 of
Page 6, Line 8article 12 of title 18, 18-12-401 (6), 18-12-401.5, 18-12-405, 18-12-406,
Page 6, Line 918-12-407, part 5 of article 12 of title 18, 22-1-150, 24-33.5-424.7,
Page 6, Line 1024-35-122, 25-1-131, part 12 of article 20.5 of title 25, and 33-9-115.
Page 6, Line 11SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 1-13-726, repeal
Page 6, Line 12(2)(a), (2)(b), and (4) as follows:
Page 6, Line 131-13-726. Intimidation of voters or election officials - civil
Page 6, Line 14enforcement - short title - definitions.
Page 6, Line 15(2) Definitions. As used in this section, unless the context
Page 6, Line 16otherwise requires:
Page 6, Line 17(a)
"Firearm" has the same meaning as set forth in sectionPage 6, Line 18
18-1-901 (3)(h).Page 6, Line 19(b)
"Imitation firearm" means an object or device reasonablyPage 6, Line 20
capable of being mistaken for a firearm or for a weapon that usesPage 6, Line 21
compressed air or another gas to fire a projectile.Page 6, Line 22(4)
Presumption of engaging in election-related intimidation.Page 6, Line 23
(a) An individual who carries a visible firearm, imitation firearm,Page 6, Line 24
or toy firearm while interacting with or observing any of the activitiesPage 6, Line 25
described in subsection (3) of this section is presumed, in the absence ofPage 6, Line 26
any affirmative showing to the contrary by a preponderance of thePage 6, Line 27
evidence, to have engaged in intimidation prohibited by this section.Page 7, Line 1
(b) The presumption specified in subsection (4)(a) of this sectionPage 7, Line 2
does not apply to a law enforcement officer acting within the scope of thePage 7, Line 3
officer's official duties or to a uniformed security guard employed by aPage 7, Line 4
contract security agency, as defined in section 24-33.5-415.4, actingPage 7, Line 5
within the scope of the authority granted by and in the performance of aPage 7, Line 6
contractual agreement for the provision of security services with a personPage 7, Line 7
or entity that owns or controls the facility, building, or location subject toPage 7, Line 8
this section. Accordingly, a plaintiff must allege more than such a lawPage 7, Line 9
enforcement officer's or uniformed security guard's possession of aPage 7, Line 10
holstered firearm to state a claim under this section; except that a courtPage 7, Line 11
may consider a law enforcement officer's or uniformed security guard'sPage 7, Line 12
possession of a firearm in determining whether the law enforcementPage 7, Line 13
officer or uniformed security guard violated subsection (3) of this section.Page 7, Line 14SECTION 5. In Colorado Revised Statutes, recreate and
Page 7, Line 15reenact, with amendments, part 5 of article 21 of title 13 as follows:
Page 7, Line 16PART 5
Page 7, Line 17PRODUCT LIABILITY ACTIONS -
Page 7, Line 18FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION
Page 7, Line 1913-21-501. Legislative declaration.
Page 7, Line 20(1) The general assembly declares that it is the policy in
Page 7, Line 21this state that product liability for injury, damage, or death
Page 7, Line 22caused by the discharge of a firearm or ammunition must be
Page 7, Line 23based only upon an actual defect in the design or manufacture
Page 7, Line 24of the firearm or ammunition and not upon the inherent
Page 7, Line 25potential of a firearm or ammunition to cause injury, damage, or
Page 7, Line 26death when discharged.
Page 7, Line 27(2) The general assembly further finds that it is the
Page 8, Line 1policy of this state that a civil action in tort for any remedy
Page 8, Line 2arising from physical or emotional injury, physical damage, or
Page 8, Line 3death caused by the discharge of a firearm or ammunition must
Page 8, Line 4be based only upon an actual defect in the design or
Page 8, Line 5manufacture of the firearm or ammunition or upon the
Page 8, Line 6commission of a violation of a state or federal statute or
Page 8, Line 7regulation and not upon any other theory of liability. The
Page 8, Line 8general assembly also finds that a firearms or ammunition
Page 8, Line 9manufacturer, importer, or dealer shall not be held liable for
Page 8, Line 10the actions of another person under any theory of liability.
Page 8, Line 1113-21-502. Product liability action - definition.
Page 8, Line 12As used in this part 5, unless the context otherwise
Page 8, Line 13requires, "product liability action" means a claim for damages
Page 8, Line 14brought against a manufacturer, distributor, importer, or
Page 8, Line 15seller of firearms or ammunition alleging a defect in the design
Page 8, Line 16or manufacture of a firearm or ammunition.
Page 8, Line 1713-21-503. Determination of defect - burden of proof.
Page 8, Line 18(1) In a product liability action, whether a firearm or
Page 8, Line 19ammunition is deemed defective in design must not be based upon
Page 8, Line 20its potential to cause injury, damage, or death when discharged.
Page 8, Line 21(2) The plaintiff has the burden to prove, in addition to
Page 8, Line 22any other elements required to be proven:
Page 8, Line 23(a) In a product liability action alleging a design defect,
Page 8, Line 24that the actual design was defective and that the defective
Page 8, Line 25design was the proximate cause of the injury, damage, or death;
Page 8, Line 26and
Page 8, Line 27(b) In a product liability action alleging a defect in
Page 9, Line 1manufacture, that the firearm or ammunition was manufactured
Page 9, Line 2at variance from its design and that the defective manufacture
Page 9, Line 3was the proximate cause of the injury, damage, or death.
Page 9, Line 4(3) The inherent potential of a firearm or ammunition to
Page 9, Line 5cause injury, damage, or death when discharged is not a basis for
Page 9, Line 6a finding that the product is defective in design or manufacture.
Page 9, Line 713-21-504. Proximate cause.
Page 9, Line 8(1) In a product liability action, the actual discharge of
Page 9, Line 9a firearm or ammunition must be the proximate cause of injury,
Page 9, Line 10damage, or death resulting from the use of the product and not
Page 9, Line 11the inherent capability of the product to cause injury, damage,
Page 9, Line 12or death.
Page 9, Line 13(2) The manufacturer's, importer's, or distributor's
Page 9, Line 14placement of a firearm or ammunition in the stream of commerce,
Page 9, Line 15even if the placement is found to be foreseeable, is not conduct
Page 9, Line 16deemed sufficient to constitute the proximate cause of injury,
Page 9, Line 17damage, or death resulting from a third party's use of the
Page 9, Line 18product.
Page 9, Line 19(3) In a product liability action concerning the
Page 9, Line 20accidental discharge of a firearm, the manufacturer's,
Page 9, Line 21importer's, or distributor's placement of the product in the
Page 9, Line 22stream of commerce is not conduct deemed sufficient to
Page 9, Line 23constitute proximate cause, even if accidental discharge is
Page 9, Line 24found to be foreseeable.
Page 9, Line 25(4) In addition to any limitation of an action set forth in
Page 9, Line 26section 13-80-119, in a product liability action brought by the
Page 9, Line 27person who committed a criminal act, it is an absolute defense
Page 10, Line 1that the injury, damage, or death immediately resulted from the
Page 10, Line 2use of the firearm or ammunition during the commission of the
Page 10, Line 3criminal act that is a felony or misdemeanor.
Page 10, Line 413-21-505. Limitations on actions - award of fees.
Page 10, Line 5(1) An individual or public or private entity may not bring
Page 10, Line 6an action in tort, other than a product liability action, against
Page 10, Line 7a firearms or ammunition manufacturer, importer, or dealer for
Page 10, Line 8any remedy arising from physical or emotional injury, physical
Page 10, Line 9damage, or death caused by the discharge of a firearm or
Page 10, Line 10ammunition.
Page 10, Line 11(2) A firearms or ammunition manufacturer, importer, or
Page 10, Line 12dealer shall not, in any type of action, be held liable as a third
Page 10, Line 13party for the actions of another person.
Page 10, Line 14(3) The court, upon the filing of a motion to dismiss
Page 10, Line 15pursuant to rule 12 (b) of the Colorado rules of civil procedure,
Page 10, Line 16shall dismiss any action brought against a firearms or
Page 10, Line 17ammunition manufacturer, importer, or dealer that the court
Page 10, Line 18determines is prohibited by subsection (1) or (2) of this section.
Page 10, Line 19Upon dismissal pursuant to this subsection (3), the court shall
Page 10, Line 20award reasonable attorney fees, in addition to costs, to each
Page 10, Line 21defendant named in the action.
Page 10, Line 22(4) Notwithstanding subsection (1) of this section, a
Page 10, Line 23firearms or ammunition manufacturer, importer, or dealer may
Page 10, Line 24be sued in tort for any damages proximately caused by an act of
Page 10, Line 25the manufacturer, importer, or dealer in violation of a state or
Page 10, Line 26federal statute or regulation. In any action brought pursuant
Page 10, Line 27to this subsection (4), the plaintiff has the burden of proving by
Page 11, Line 1clear and convincing evidence that the defendant violated the
Page 11, Line 2state or federal statute or regulation.
Page 11, Line 313-21-506. Applicability of this part 5.
Page 11, Line 4This part 5 does not bar recovery when the plaintiff
Page 11, Line 5proves that the proximate cause of an injury, damage, or death
Page 11, Line 6was a firearm or ammunition that contained a defect in
Page 11, Line 7manufacture causing the firearm or ammunition to be at
Page 11, Line 8variance from its design or that the firearm or ammunition was
Page 11, Line 9designed so that it did not function in the manner reasonably
Page 11, Line 10expected by the ordinary consumer of the product.
Page 11, Line 11SECTION 6. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 16-2.5-102
Page 11, Line 12as follows:
Page 11, Line 1316-2.5-102. Certified peace officer - P.O.S.T. certification
Page 11, Line 14required.
Page 11, Line 15The following peace officers shall meet all the standards imposed
Page 11, Line 16by law on a peace officer and shall be certified by the P.O.S.T. board: A
Page 11, Line 17chief of police, a police officer, a sheriff, an undersheriff, a deputy
Page 11, Line 18sheriff, a Colorado state patrol officer, a town marshal, a deputy town
Page 11, Line 19marshal, a reserve police officer, a reserve deputy sheriff, a reserve
Page 11, Line 20deputy town marshal, a police officer or reserve police officer employed
Page 11, Line 21by a state institution of higher education, a department of revenue auto
Page 11, Line 22industry division employee identified in section 16-2.5-122,
a departmentPage 11, Line 23
of revenue firearms dealer division employee identified in sectionPage 11, Line 24
16-2.5-121.5 (2), a Colorado wildlife officer, a Colorado parks andPage 11, Line 25recreation officer, a Colorado police administrator or police officer
Page 11, Line 26employed by the Colorado mental health institute at Pueblo, an attorney
Page 11, Line 27general criminal investigator, a community parole officer, a public transit
Page 12, Line 1officer, a municipal court marshal, administrators of judicial security, the
Page 12, Line 2department of corrections inspector general, and a Colorado ranger.
Page 12, Line 3SECTION 7. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 18-12-102, amend
Page 12, Line 4(1) as follows:
Page 12, Line 518-12-102. Possessing a dangerous or illegal weapon -
Page 12, Line 6affirmative defense - definition.
Page 12, Line 7(1) As used in this section, the term "dangerous weapon" means
Page 12, Line 8a firearm silencer, machine gun,
rapid-fire device, short shotgun, or shortPage 12, Line 9rifle.
Page 12, Line 10SECTION 8. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 18-12-112.5, amend
Page 12, Line 11(1)(b) and (3)(a); and repeal (1)(a.3), (1)(a.5), and (1)(c) as follows:
Page 12, Line 1218-12-112.5. Firearms transfers by licensed dealers - sale and
Page 12, Line 13purchase - background check required - penalty - definitions.
Page 12, Line 14(1) (a.3)
A person who is a licensed gun dealer shall not make orPage 12, Line 15
facilitate the sale of a firearm to a person who is less than twenty-onePage 12, Line 16
years of age.Page 12, Line 17(a.5)
It is unlawful for a person who is less than twenty-one yearsPage 12, Line 18
of age to purchase a firearm. This subsection (1)(a.5) and subsectionPage 12, Line 19
(1)(a.3) of this section do not apply if:Page 12, Line 20
(I) The person is an active member of the United States armedPage 12, Line 21
forces while on duty and serving in conformance with the policies of thePage 12, Line 22
United States armed forces; orPage 12, Line 23
(II) The person is a peace officer, as described in sectionPage 12, Line 24
16-2.5-101, while on duty and serving in conformance with the policiesPage 12, Line 25
of the employing agency, as set forth in section 16-2.5-101 and sectionPage 12, Line 26
16-2.5-135; orPage 12, Line 27
(III) An individual certified by the P.O.S.T. board pursuant toPage 13, Line 1
section 16-2.5-102.Page 13, Line 2(b) Transferring
or selling a firearm in violation of this subsectionPage 13, Line 3(1) is a class 1 misdemeanor.
Page 13, Line 4(c)
Purchasing a firearm in violation of this subsection (1) is aPage 13, Line 5
class 2 misdemeanor.Page 13, Line 6(3) As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires:
Page 13, Line 7(a) "Licensed gun dealer"
has the same meaning set forth inPage 13, Line 8
section 18-12-506 means a federal firearms licensee as defined inPage 13, Line 9section 18-12-101.
Page 13, Line 10SECTION 9. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 18-12-201, amend
Page 13, Line 11(1)(a), (1)(c), (1)(d), (1)(e), and (2); and recreate and reenact, with
Page 13, Line 12amendments, (1)(b) as follows:
Page 13, Line 1318-12-201. Legislative declaration.
Page 13, Line 14(1) The general assembly finds that:
Page 13, Line 15(a) There exists a widespread inconsistency among jurisdictions
Page 13, Line 16within the state with regard to the issuance of permits to carry concealed
Page 13, Line 17handguns and identification of areas of the state where it is
Page 13, Line 18lawful to carry concealed handguns;
Page 13, Line 19(b) This inconsistency among jurisdictions creates public
Page 13, Line 20uncertainty regarding the areas of the state in which it is
Page 13, Line 21lawful to carry concealed handguns;
Page 13, Line 22(c) Inconsistency
regarding issuance of permits results in thePage 13, Line 23arbitrary and capricious denial of permits to carry concealed handguns
Page 13, Line 24based on the jurisdiction of residence rather than the qualifications for
Page 13, Line 25obtaining a permit;
Page 13, Line 26(d)
Officials of local governments are uniquely equipped to makePage 13, Line 27
determinations as to where concealed handguns can be carried in theirPage 14, Line 1
local jurisdictions; and The criteria and procedures for the lawfulPage 14, Line 2carrying of concealed handguns historically has been
Page 14, Line 3regulated by state statute and should be consistent
Page 14, Line 4throughout the state to ensure consistent implementation of
Page 14, Line 5state law; and
Page 14, Line 6(e) It is necessary that the state occupy the field of regulation of
Page 14, Line 7
issuing bearing concealed handguns since the issuance of aPage 14, Line 8concealed handgun
permits because permit is based on an individual'sPage 14, Line 9constitutional right of self-protection and there is a prevailing
Page 14, Line 10state interest in ensuring that
no a citizen is not arbitrarily denied aPage 14, Line 11concealed handgun permit and that the laws controlling the use of
Page 14, Line 12the permit are consistent throughout the state.
Page 14, Line 13(2) Based on the findings specified in subsection (1) of this
Page 14, Line 14section, the general assembly concludes that:
Page 14, Line 15(a) The
criteria and procedures for issuing permits to carryPage 14, Line 16permitting and carrying of concealed handguns is a matter of
Page 14, Line 17statewide concern; and
Page 14, Line 18(b) It is necessary to provide statewide uniform standards for
Page 14, Line 19issuing permits to carry concealed handguns for self-defense.
andPage 14, Line 20(c)
Whether concealed handguns can be carried in a specific areaPage 14, Line 21
is a matter of state and local concern.Page 14, Line 22SECTION 10. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 18-12-214, amend
Page 14, Line 23(1)(a) and (3)(a); and repeal (1)(c), (2.5), and (3.5) as follows:
Page 14, Line 2418-12-214. Authority granted by permit - carrying restrictions
Page 14, Line 25- local authority.
Page 14, Line 26(1) (a) A permit to carry a concealed handgun authorizes the
Page 14, Line 27permittee to carry a concealed handgun in all areas of the state, except as
Page 15, Line 1specifically limited in this section. A permit does not authorize the
Page 15, Line 2permittee to use a handgun in a manner that would violate a provision of
Page 15, Line 3state law. A local government does not have authority to adopt
Page 15, Line 4or enforce an ordinance or resolution that conflicts with this
Page 15, Line 5part 2.
Page 15, Line 6(c)
(I) A local government, including a special district, or thePage 15, Line 7
governing board of an institution of higher education, including the boardPage 15, Line 8
of directors of the Auraria higher education center, may enact anPage 15, Line 9
ordinance, resolution, rule, or other regulation that prohibits a permitteePage 15, Line 10
from carrying a concealed handgun in a building or specific area withinPage 15, Line 11
the local government's or governing board's jurisdiction, or for a specialPage 15, Line 12
district, in a building or specific area under the direct control orPage 15, Line 13
management of the district, including a building or facility managedPage 15, Line 14
pursuant to an agreement between the district and a contractor. AnPage 15, Line 15
ordinance, resolution, or other regulation prohibiting a permittee fromPage 15, Line 16
carrying a concealed handgun may only impose a civil penalty for aPage 15, Line 17
violation and require the person to leave the premises. For a first offense,Page 15, Line 18
the ordinance, resolution, or other regulation may not impose a fine thatPage 15, Line 19
exceeds fifty dollars and may not impose a sentence of incarceration. APage 15, Line 20
person who does not leave the premises when required may be subject toPage 15, Line 21
criminal penalties.Page 15, Line 22
(II) If a local government or governing board prohibits carryingPage 15, Line 23
a concealed handgun in a building or specific area, the local governmentPage 15, Line 24
or governing board shall post signs at the public entrances to the buildingPage 15, Line 25
or specific area informing persons that carrying a concealed handgun isPage 15, Line 26
prohibited in the building or specific area. The notice required by thisPage 15, Line 27
section may be included on a sign describing open carry restrictionsPage 16, Line 1
posted in accordance with section 29-11.7-104.Page 16, Line 2(2.5)
A permit issued pursuant to this part 2 does not authorize aPage 16, Line 3
person to carry a concealed handgun into a place where the carrying ofPage 16, Line 4
concealed handguns is prohibited by a local ordinance, resolution, rule,Page 16, Line 5
or other regulation.Page 16, Line 6(3) A permit issued pursuant to this part 2 does not authorize a
Page 16, Line 7person to carry a concealed handgun onto the real property, or into any
Page 16, Line 8improvements erected thereon, of a public elementary, middle, junior
Page 16, Line 9high, or high school; except that:
Page 16, Line 10(a) A permittee may have a handgun on the real property of the
Page 16, Line 11public school so long as the handgun remains in the permittee's vehicle
Page 16, Line 12and, if the permittee
leaves the vehicle unattended, the permittee storesPage 16, Line 13
the firearm pursuant to section 18-12-114.5 is not in the vehicle, thePage 16, Line 14handgun is in a compartment within the vehicle and the vehicle
Page 16, Line 15is locked;
Page 16, Line 16(3.5)
A permit issued pursuant to this part 2 does not authorize aPage 16, Line 17
person to carry a concealed handgun:Page 16, Line 18
(a) Onto the real property, or into any improvements erectedPage 16, Line 19
thereon, of a licensed child care center, as defined in section 18-12-105.5,Page 16, Line 20
or a public or private college, university, or seminary in violation ofPage 16, Line 21
section 18-12-105.5;Page 16, Line 22
(b) In a government building in violation of section 18-12-105.3;Page 16, Line 23
orPage 16, Line 24
(c) At a polling location, drop box, or central count facility, inPage 16, Line 25
violation of section 1-13-724.Page 16, Line 26SECTION 11. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 24-33.5-412,
Page 16, Line 27amend (1)(r); and repeal (1)(t) and (10) as follows:
Page 17, Line 124-33.5-412. Functions of bureau - legislative review -
Page 17, Line 2interagency cooperation with reporting functions - processing time
Page 17, Line 3for criminal history record checks - computer crime - synthetic
Page 17, Line 4cannabinoids enforcement.
Page 17, Line 5(1) The bureau has the following authority:
Page 17, Line 6(r) To conduct criminal history records checks pursuant to section
Page 17, Line 724-72-305.3; and
Page 17, Line 8(t)
To investigate throughout the state criminal activity involvingPage 17, Line 9
firearms described in article 12 of title 18, including investigating illegalPage 17, Line 10
firearm transfers and attempts, as described in section 18-2-101, toPage 17, Line 11
illegally obtain a firearm. The bureau shall communicate with thePage 17, Line 12
appropriate local law enforcement agency to deconflict investigativePage 17, Line 13
operations and determine investigative responsibilities prior to takingPage 17, Line 14
investigative or enforcement action and shall collaborate with the localPage 17, Line 15
district attorney in the jurisdiction where the bureau is conducting anPage 17, Line 16
investigation in the beginning stages of the investigation. This subsectionPage 17, Line 17
(1)(t) does not authorize the bureau to investigate other criminal activityPage 17, Line 18
encountered during a firearms-related investigation without consent from,Page 17, Line 19
or in collaboration with, the local law enforcement agency as required byPage 17, Line 20
law.Page 17, Line 21(10)
An agent or other employee of the bureau who is a peacePage 17, Line 22
officer shall wear and activate a body-worn camera in accordance withPage 17, Line 23
section 24-31-902 when conducting any public-facing part of anPage 17, Line 24
investigation pursuant to subsection (1)(t) of this section.Page 17, Line 25SECTION 12. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 29-11.7-101,
Page 17, Line 26amend (1) introductory portion, (1)(d), (1)(e), and (2); and recreate and
Page 17, Line 27reenact, with amendments, (1)(f) and (1)(g) as follows:
Page 18, Line 129-11.7-101. Legislative declaration.
Page 18, Line 2(1) The general assembly
hereby finds that:Page 18, Line 3(d)
The state has an interest in the regulation of firearms due toPage 18, Line 4
the ease of transporting firearms between local jurisdictions; and TherePage 18, Line 5exists a widespread inconsistency among jurisdictions within the
Page 18, Line 6state with regard to firearms regulations;
Page 18, Line 7(e)
Officials of local governments are uniquely equipped to makePage 18, Line 8
determinations as to regulations necessary in their local jurisdictions. ThePage 18, Line 9inconsistency among local laws regulating lawful firearm
Page 18, Line 10possession and ownership has an extraterritorial impact on
Page 18, Line 11state citizens and the general public by subjecting them to
Page 18, Line 12criminal and civil penalties in some jurisdictions for conduct
Page 18, Line 13wholly lawful in other jurisdictions;
Page 18, Line 14(f) Inconsistency among local governments' laws
Page 18, Line 15regulating the possession and ownership of firearms results in
Page 18, Line 16individuals being treated differently under the law solely on
Page 18, Line 17the basis of where they reside, and an individual's residence in a
Page 18, Line 18particular county or city or city and county is not a rational
Page 18, Line 19classification when it is the basis for denial of equal treatment
Page 18, Line 20under the law;
Page 18, Line 21(g) The inconsistency among local law places citizens in
Page 18, Line 22the position of not knowing when they may be violating the
Page 18, Line 23local laws and therefore being unable to avoid violating the
Page 18, Line 24law and becoming subject to criminal and other penalties.
Page 18, Line 25(2) Based on the findings specified in subsection (1) of this
Page 18, Line 26section, the general assembly concludes that:
the regulation of firearmsPage 18, Line 27
is a matter of state and local concern.Page 19, Line 1(a) The regulation of firearms is a matter of statewide
Page 19, Line 2concern; and
Page 19, Line 3(b) It is necessary to provide statewide laws concerning
Page 19, Line 4the possession and ownership of a firearm to ensure that
Page 19, Line 5law-abiding persons are not unfairly placed in the position of
Page 19, Line 6unknowingly committing crimes involving firearms.
Page 19, Line 7SECTION 13. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 29-11.7-103
Page 19, Line 8as follows:
Page 19, Line 929-11.7-103. Local regulations governing firearms permitted.
Page 19, Line 10(1)
Unless otherwise expressly prohibited pursuant to state law,Page 19, Line 11A local government
may shall not enact an ordinance, regulation, orPage 19, Line 12other law
governing or prohibiting that prohibits the sale, purchase,Page 19, Line 13
transfer, or possession of a firearm, ammunition, or firearm componentPage 19, Line 14or accessory that a person may lawfully sell, purchase, transfer, or possess
Page 19, Line 15under state or federal law.
The local ordinance, regulation, or other lawPage 19, Line 16
may not impose a requirement on the sale, purchase, transfer, orPage 19, Line 17
possession of a firearm, ammunition, or firearm component or accessoryPage 19, Line 18
that is less restrictive than state law, and any less restrictive AnPage 19, Line 19ordinance, regulation, or other law enacted by a local government before
Page 19, Line 20the effective date of this section, as amended in
2021 2026, thatPage 19, Line 21conflicts with this section is void and unenforceable.
A localPage 19, Line 22
ordinance, regulation, or other law governing the sale, purchase, transfer,Page 19, Line 23
or possession of a firearm, ammunition, or firearm component orPage 19, Line 24
accessory may only impose a criminal penalty for a violation upon aPage 19, Line 25
person who knew or reasonably should have known that the person'sPage 19, Line 26
conduct was prohibited.Page 19, Line 27(2)
Nothing in this section requires the Colorado bureau ofPage 20, Line 1
investigation to consider anything other than state or federal law in itsPage 20, Line 2
background approval process and determinations.Page 20, Line 3(3)
Nothing in this section authorizes a local government toPage 20, Line 4
restrict the manufacture or sale of items pursuant to a United StatesPage 20, Line 5
military or law enforcement procurement contract.Page 20, Line 6SECTION 14. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 24-36-125 as
Page 20, Line 7follows:
Page 20, Line 824-36-125. Return of money from repealed firearms training
Page 20, Line 9and safety course cash fund - return of gifts, grants, and donations
Page 20, Line 10made for repealed voluntary waiver of the right to purchase a
Page 20, Line 11firearm program - repeal.
Page 20, Line 12(1) The state treasurer shall transfer the balance of the
Page 20, Line 13firearms training and safety course cash fund created in section
Page 20, Line 1433-9-115 (5)(b), as it existed prior to its repeal in 2026, as follows:
Page 20, Line 15(a) On or before December 31, 2026, the state treasurer
Page 20, Line 16shall return any fees paid into the fund to the individual who
Page 20, Line 17paid the fee. The state treasurer shall work with the division of
Page 20, Line 18parks and wildlife created in section 33-9-104 to identify fee
Page 20, Line 19payers, and the division of parks and wildlife shall assist the
Page 20, Line 20state treasurer in carrying out this subsection (1)(a).
Page 20, Line 21(b) On January 15, 2027, the state treasurer shall
Page 20, Line 22transfer the remaining balance of the fund to the parks and
Page 20, Line 23outdoor recreation cash fund created in section 33-10-111 (1), up
Page 20, Line 24to the amount transferred from the parks and outdoor
Page 20, Line 25recreation cash fund to the firearms training and safety course
Page 20, Line 26cash fund pursuant to section 33-9-115 (5)(c), as it existed prior
Page 20, Line 27to its repeal in 2026.
Page 21, Line 1(c) If there is unexpended and unencumbered money in the
Page 21, Line 2firearms training and safety course cash fund after the
Page 21, Line 3transfer made pursuant to subsection (1)(b) of this section, on
Page 21, Line 4February 1, 2027, the state treasurer shall transfer all
Page 21, Line 5unexpended and unencumbered money in the firearms training
Page 21, Line 6and safety course cash fund to the general fund.
Page 21, Line 7(2) (a) On or before December 31, 2026, the state treasurer
Page 21, Line 8shall return to each grantor or donor the amount of the
Page 21, Line 9grantor's or donor's gifts, grants, or donations in support of the
Page 21, Line 10voluntary waiver of the right to purchase a firearm program
Page 21, Line 11created in section 24-33.5-424.7, as it existed prior to its repeal
Page 21, Line 12in 2026. If the balance of the gifts, grants, and donations is
Page 21, Line 13insufficient to return the full amount of each gift, grant, or
Page 21, Line 14donation, the state treasurer shall return to each grantor or
Page 21, Line 15donor the remaining balance in an amount that is proportional
Page 21, Line 16to the grantor's or donor's share of the total amount of gifts,
Page 21, Line 17grants, or donations. The department of public safety shall
Page 21, Line 18assist the state treasurer in carrying out this subsection (2)(a).
Page 21, Line 19(b) If on February 1, 2027, after returning money to
Page 21, Line 20grantors and donors pursuant to subsection (2)(a) of this
Page 21, Line 21section, there is unexpended and unencumbered money remaining
Page 21, Line 22from the balance of gifts, grants, and donations made in support
Page 21, Line 23of the voluntary waiver of the right to purchase a firearm
Page 21, Line 24program, the state treasurer shall transfer all of the
Page 21, Line 25remaining unexpended and unencumbered money to the general
Page 21, Line 26fund.
Page 21, Line 27(3) This section is repealed, effective June 30, 2027.
Page 22, Line 1SECTION 15. In Colorado Revised Statutes, repeal 11-30-127
Page 22, Line 2as follows:
Page 22, Line 311-30-127. Merchant code for firearms.
Page 22, Line 4
A payment card network, as defined in section 6-27-201 (7), or aPage 22, Line 5
merchant acquirer, as defined in section 6-27-201 (5), shall comply withPage 22, Line 6
part 2 of article 27 of title 6.Page 22, Line 7SECTION 16. In Colorado Revised Statutes, repeal 11-105-211
Page 22, Line 8as follows:
Page 22, Line 911-105-211. Merchant code for firearms.
Page 22, Line 10
A payment card network, as defined in section 6-27-201 (7), or aPage 22, Line 11
merchant acquirer, as defined in section 6-27-201 (5), shall comply withPage 22, Line 12
part 2 of article 27 of title 6.Page 22, Line 13SECTION 17. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 13-14-105.5,
Page 22, Line 14amend (4)(c) and (9)(a) introductory portion; and repeal (8)(a) and (8)(c)
Page 22, Line 15as follows:
Page 22, Line 1613-14-105.5. Civil protection orders - prohibition on
Page 22, Line 17possessing or purchasing a firearm.
Page 22, Line 18(4) Relinquishment options. To satisfy the requirement in
Page 22, Line 19subsection (2) of this section, the respondent shall either:
Page 22, Line 20(c) Sell or otherwise transfer the firearm or ammunition to a
Page 22, Line 21private party who may legally possess the firearm or ammunition.
exceptPage 22, Line 22
that a respondent who sells or transfers a firearm pursuant to thisPage 22, Line 23
subsection (4)(c) shall satisfy all of the provisions of section 18-12-112Page 22, Line 24
concerning private firearms transfers, including but not limited to thePage 22, Line 25
performance of a criminal background check of the transferee.Page 22, Line 26(8) Relinquishment to a private party.
Page 22, Line 27(a)
If a respondent sells or otherwise transfers a firearm orPage 23, Line 1
ammunition to a private party who may legally possess the firearm orPage 23, Line 2
ammunition, as described in subsection (4)(c) of this section, thePage 23, Line 3
respondent shall acquire:Page 23, Line 4
(I) From the federally licensed firearms dealer, a written receiptPage 23, Line 5
and signed declaration memorializing the transfer, which receipt must bePage 23, Line 6
dated and signed by the respondent, the transferee, and the federallyPage 23, Line 7
licensed firearms dealer; andPage 23, Line 8
(II) From the federally licensed firearms dealer who requests fromPage 23, Line 9
the bureau a criminal background check of the transferee, as described inPage 23, Line 10
section 18-12-112, a written statement of the results of the criminalPage 23, Line 11
background check.Page 23, Line 12(c)
Notwithstanding section 18-12-112, if a private party elects toPage 23, Line 13
store a firearm for a respondent pursuant to this section, the private partyPage 23, Line 14
shall not return the firearm to the respondent unless the private partyPage 23, Line 15
acquires from the federally licensed firearms dealer who requests fromPage 23, Line 16
the bureau a background check of the respondent, a written statement ofPage 23, Line 17
the results of the background check authorizing the return of the firearmPage 23, Line 18
to the respondent.Page 23, Line 19(9) Requirement to file signed declaration.
Page 23, Line 20(a) The respondent shall file a copy of the signed declaration
Page 23, Line 21issued pursuant to subsection (6) or (7)(a)(III)
or (8)(a)(I) of this sectionPage 23, Line 22
and, if applicable, the written statement of the results of a criminalPage 23, Line 23
background check performed on the respondent, as described inPage 23, Line 24
subsection (8)(a)(II) of this section, with the court as proof of thePage 23, Line 25relinquishment at the same time the respondent files the signed affidavit
Page 23, Line 26pursuant to subsection (5)(b) of this section. The signed declaration
andPage 23, Line 27
written statement filed pursuant to this subsection (9)are is only availablePage 24, Line 1for inspection by the court and the parties to the proceeding. If a
Page 24, Line 2respondent fails to timely transfer or sell a firearm or file the signed
Page 24, Line 3declaration
or written statement as described in this subsection (9):Page 24, Line 4SECTION 18. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 18-6-801, amend
Page 24, Line 5(8)(d)(III), (8)(e)(III), and (8)(i)(I); and repeal (8)(h)(I) and (8)(h)(III) as
Page 24, Line 6follows:
Page 24, Line 718-6-801. Domestic violence - sentencing.
Page 24, Line 8(8) (d) Relinquishment options. To satisfy the requirement in
Page 24, Line 9subsection (8)(b) of this section, the defendant shall either:
Page 24, Line 10(III) Sell or otherwise transfer the firearm or ammunition to a
Page 24, Line 11private party who may legally possess the firearm or ammunition.
exceptPage 24, Line 12
that a defendant who sells or transfers a firearm pursuant to thisPage 24, Line 13
subsection (8)(d)(III) shall satisfy all of the provisions of sectionPage 24, Line 14
18-12-112 concerning private firearms transfers, including but not limitedPage 24, Line 15
to the performance of a criminal background check of the transferee.Page 24, Line 16(e) Compliance hearing and affidavit.
Page 24, Line 17(III) If the defendant possessed a firearm at the time of the
Page 24, Line 18qualifying incident giving rise to the duty to relinquish the firearm
Page 24, Line 19pursuant to this section but transferred or sold the firearm to a private
Page 24, Line 20party prior to sentencing, the defendant shall disclose the sale or transfer
Page 24, Line 21of the firearm to the private party in the affidavit described in subsection
Page 24, Line 22(8)(e)(II) of this section. The defendant, within seven business days after
Page 24, Line 23sentencing, shall acquire a written receipt and signed declaration
thatPage 24, Line 24
complies with subsection (8)(h)(I)(A) of this section memorializing thePage 24, Line 25sale or transfer, and the defendant shall file the signed declaration at
Page 24, Line 26the same time the defendant files the affidavit pursuant to subsection
Page 24, Line 27(8)(e)(II) of this section.
Page 25, Line 1(h) Relinquishment to a private party.
Page 25, Line 2(I)
If a defendant sells or otherwise transfers a firearm orPage 25, Line 3
ammunition to a private party who may legally possess the firearm orPage 25, Line 4
ammunition, as described in subsection (8)(d)(III) of this section, thePage 25, Line 5
defendant shall acquire:Page 25, Line 6
(A) From the federally licensed firearms dealer, a written receiptPage 25, Line 7
and signed declaration memorializing the transfer, which receipt must bePage 25, Line 8
dated and signed by the defendant, the transferee, and the federallyPage 25, Line 9
licensed firearms dealer; andPage 25, Line 10
(B) From the federally licensed firearms dealer who requests fromPage 25, Line 11
the bureau a criminal background check of the transferee, as described inPage 25, Line 12
section 18-12-112, a written statement of the results of the criminalPage 25, Line 13
background check.Page 25, Line 14(III)
Notwithstanding section 18-12-112, if a private party electsPage 25, Line 15
to store a firearm for a defendant pursuant to this subsection (8), thePage 25, Line 16
private party shall not return the firearm to the defendant unless thePage 25, Line 17
private party acquires from the federally licensed firearms dealer, whoPage 25, Line 18
requests from the bureau a criminal background check of the defendant,Page 25, Line 19
a written statement of the results of the criminal background checkPage 25, Line 20
authorizing the return of the firearm to the defendant.Page 25, Line 21(i) Requirement to file signed declaration.
Page 25, Line 22(I) The defendant shall file a copy of the signed declaration issued
Page 25, Line 23pursuant to subsection (8)(f) or (8)(g)(I)(C)
or (8)(h)(I)(A) of this sectionPage 25, Line 24
and, if applicable, the written statement of the results of a criminalPage 25, Line 25
background check performed on the defendant, as described in subsectionPage 25, Line 26
(8)(h)(I)(B) of this section, with the court as proof of the relinquishmentPage 25, Line 27at the same time the defendant files the signed affidavit pursuant to
Page 26, Line 1subsection (8)(e)(II) of this section. The signed declaration
and writtenPage 26, Line 2
statement filed pursuant to this subsection (8)(i)are is only available forPage 26, Line 3inspection by the court and the parties to the proceeding. If a defendant
Page 26, Line 4fails to timely transfer or sell a firearm or file the signed declaration
orPage 26, Line 5
written statement as described in this subsection (8)(i)(I):Page 26, Line 6SECTION 19. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 18-6-803.5, amend
Page 26, Line 7(1)(c)(II) as follows:
Page 26, Line 818-6-803.5. Crime of violation of a protection order - penalty
Page 26, Line 9- peace officers' duties - definitions.
Page 26, Line 10(1) A person commits the crime of violation of a protection order
Page 26, Line 11if, after the person has been personally served with a protection order that
Page 26, Line 12identifies the person as a restrained person or otherwise has acquired from
Page 26, Line 13the court or law enforcement personnel actual knowledge of the contents
Page 26, Line 14of a protection order that identifies the person as a restrained person, the
Page 26, Line 15person:
Page 26, Line 16(c) (II) Violates a mandatory protection order issued pursuant to
Page 26, Line 17section 18-1-1001, prior to the repeal of section 18-1-1001 (9) in
Page 26, Line 182026, that includes terms required by section 18-1-1001 (9) by:
Page 26, Line 19(A) Possessing or attempting to purchase or receive a firearm or
Page 26, Line 20ammunition while the protection order is in effect; or
Page 26, Line 21(B) Failing to timely file a signed affidavit or written statement
Page 26, Line 22with the court as described in section 18-1-1001 (9)(i), prior to its
Page 26, Line 23repeal in 2026, or 18-6-801 (8)(i).
Page 26, Line 24SECTION 20. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 18-12-105.6,
Page 26, Line 25amend (1)(a) and (2)(a) as follows:
Page 26, Line 2618-12-105.6. Limitation on local ordinances regarding
Page 26, Line 27firearms in private vehicles.
Page 27, Line 1(1) The general assembly hereby finds that:
Page 27, Line 2(a) A person carrying a weapon in a private automobile or other
Page 27, Line 3private means of conveyance for hunting or for lawful protection of such
Page 27, Line 4person's or another's person or property
as permitted in sectionsPage 27, Line 5
18-12-105 (2)(b) and 18-12-105.5 (3)(c), may tend to travel within aPage 27, Line 6county, city and county, or municipal jurisdiction or in or through
Page 27, Line 7different county, city and county, and municipal jurisdictions, en route to
Page 27, Line 8the person's destination;
Page 27, Line 9(2) (a) Based on the findings specified in subsection (1) of this
Page 27, Line 10section, the general assembly concludes that
the carryingof weapons inPage 27, Line 11private automobiles or other private means of conveyance for hunting or
Page 27, Line 12for lawful protection of a person's or another's person or property while
Page 27, Line 13traveling into, through, or within, a municipal, county, or city and county
Page 27, Line 14jurisdiction, regardless of the number of times the person stops in a
Page 27, Line 15jurisdiction, is a matter of statewide concern and
except as described inPage 27, Line 16
section 18-12-114.5, is not an offense.Page 27, Line 17SECTION 21. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 18-12-107
Page 27, Line 18as follows:
Page 27, Line 1918-12-107. Penalty for second offense.
Page 27, Line 20Any person who has within five years previously been convicted
Page 27, Line 21of a violation under section 18-12-103
18-12-105, or 18-12-106 shall,Page 27, Line 22upon conviction for a second or subsequent offense under the same
Page 27, Line 23section, be guilty of a class 5 felony.
Page 27, Line 24SECTION 22. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 18-12-108, amend
Page 27, Line 25(7)(ggg); and repeal (7)(ss), (7)(aaa), (7)(iii), and (7)(jjj) as follows:
Page 27, Line 2618-12-108. Possession of weapons by previous offenders.
Page 27, Line 27(7) In addition to a conviction for felony crime as defined in
Page 28, Line 1section 24-4.1-302 (1), a felony conviction or adjudication for one of the
Page 28, Line 2following felonies prohibits a person from possessing, using, or carrying
Page 28, Line 3upon the person a firearm, as defined in section 18-1-901 (3)(h), or any
Page 28, Line 4other weapon that is subject to this article 12 pursuant to subsection (1)
Page 28, Line 5or (3) of this section:
Page 28, Line 6(ss)
Unlawfully carrying a weapon in violation of sectionPage 28, Line 7
18-12-105.5;Page 28, Line 8(aaa)
Possessing a large-capacity magazine during the commissionPage 28, Line 9
of a crime of violence in violation of section 18-12-302 (1)(c);Page 28, Line 10(ggg) A special offender in violation of section 18-18-407
Page 28, Line 11(1)(d)(II); and
Page 28, Line 12(iii)
Unlawful conduct involving an unserialized firearm, frame,Page 28, Line 13
or receiver, as described in section 18-12-111.5; andPage 28, Line 14(jjj)
Unlawful manufacture, distribution, transfer, sale, or purchasePage 28, Line 15
of a specified semiautomatic firearm, as described in section 18-12-116.Page 28, Line 16SECTION 23. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 18-12-111, repeal
Page 28, Line 17(3) and (4) as follows:
Page 28, Line 1818-12-111. Unlawful purchase of firearms - report to law
Page 28, Line 19enforcement - unlawful attempted purchase while subject to a
Page 28, Line 20voluntary waiver - penalties.
Page 28, Line 21(3)
(a) If a firearms dealer who holds a state permit to dealPage 28, Line 22
firearms pursuant to section 18-12-401.5 reasonably believes, knows orPage 28, Line 23
should know, or becomes aware after a transfer, that a person, includingPage 28, Line 24
an employee, purchased or attempted to purchase a firearm in violationPage 28, Line 25
of subsection (1) of this section, the dealer shall report that informationPage 28, Line 26
to a law enforcement agency with jurisdiction over the dealer's place ofPage 28, Line 27
business.Page 29, Line 1
(b) Failure to make the report required by this subsection (3)Page 29, Line 2
within forty-eight hours after the dealer becomes aware of an unlawfulPage 29, Line 3
firearm purchase or attempted firearm purchase is a violation of state lawPage 29, Line 4
concerning the sale of firearms and is subject to the penalties describedPage 29, Line 5
in section 18-12-401.5 (7).Page 29, Line 6(4)
(a) A person who attempts to purchase a firearm while subjectPage 29, Line 7
to a voluntary waiver of the right to purchase a firearm described inPage 29, Line 8
section 24-33.5-424.7 commits unlawful attempted firearm purchasePage 29, Line 9
while subject to a voluntary waiver. Unlawful attempted firearm purchasePage 29, Line 10
while subject to a voluntary waiver is a civil infraction and shall bePage 29, Line 11
punished by a fine of up to twenty-five dollars.Page 29, Line 12
(b) Section 18-2-101 does not apply to conduct that constitutes aPage 29, Line 13
civil infraction pursuant to this subsection (4).Page 29, Line 14SECTION 24. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 18-12-113, amend
Page 29, Line 15(3); and repeal (5) as follows:
Page 29, Line 1618-12-113. Failure to report a lost or stolen firearm -
Page 29, Line 17exception.
Page 29, Line 18(3) This section does not apply to a
licensed gundealer, as definedPage 29, Line 19
in section 18-12-506 federal firearms licensee.Page 29, Line 20(5)
A person who reports a lost or stolen firearm pursuant toPage 29, Line 21
subsection (1) of this section is immune from criminal prosecution for anPage 29, Line 22
offense in this part 1 related to the storage of firearms and fromPage 29, Line 23
prosecution for the civil infraction of unlawful storage of a firearm in aPage 29, Line 24
vehicle as described in section 18-12-114.5.Page 29, Line 25SECTION 25. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 18-12-202.5,
Page 29, Line 26amend (3)(d) as follows:
Page 29, Line 2718-12-202.5. Concealed handgun training class - refresher
Page 30, Line 1class - rules.
Page 30, Line 2(3) A concealed handgun training class must include the following
Page 30, Line 3elements:
Page 30, Line 4(d) Instruction regarding federal and state laws pertaining to the
Page 30, Line 5lawful purchase, ownership, transportation, use, and possession of
Page 30, Line 6firearms, including instruction on extreme risk protection orders
Page 30, Line 7described in article 14.5 of title 13, requirements for reporting lost or
Page 30, Line 8stolen firearms described in section 18-12-113,
secure firearms storagePage 30, Line 9
requirements described in section 18-12-114, and any other state lawPage 30, Line 10enacted within five years before the class that pertains to the purchase,
Page 30, Line 11ownership, transportation, use, and possession of firearms;
Page 30, Line 12SECTION 26. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 18-12-204, repeal
Page 30, Line 13(3)(b) as follows:
Page 30, Line 1418-12-204. Permit contents - validity - carrying requirements.
Page 30, Line 15(3) (b)
The provisions of this subsection (3) shall not be construedPage 30, Line 16
to authorize the carrying of a handgun in violation of the provisions ofPage 30, Line 17
section 18-12-105 or 18-12-105.5.Page 30, Line 18SECTION 27. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 18-12-206, amend
Page 30, Line 19(3)(c) as follows:
Page 30, Line 2018-12-206. Sheriff - issuance or denial of permits - report.
Page 30, Line 21(3) (c)
Except for suspected violations of sections 18-12-105 andPage 30, Line 22
18-12-105.5, A peace officer may not use or search a database ofPage 30, Line 23permittees maintained by a law enforcement agency to establish
Page 30, Line 24reasonable suspicion for a traffic stop, or when contacting an individual,
Page 30, Line 25to justify probable cause for a search or seizure of a person or a person's
Page 30, Line 26vehicle or property.
Page 30, Line 27SECTION 28. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 18-12-403
Page 31, Line 1as follows:
Page 31, Line 218-12-403. Record - failure to make - penalty.
Page 31, Line 3Every individual, firm, or corporation
who that fails to keep thePage 31, Line 4record required pursuant to section 18-12-402
or section 18-12-111.5Page 31, Line 5
(7)(b), orwho that refuses to exhibit the record when requested by aPage 31, Line 6police officer, and any purchaser, lessee, or exchanger of a pistol or
Page 31, Line 7revolver who, in connection with the making of
such the record, givesPage 31, Line 8false information, commits a class 2 misdemeanor.
Page 31, Line 9SECTION 29. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-2.5-304, amend
Page 31, Line 10(2) introductory portion as follows:
Page 31, Line 1119-2.5-304. Limitations on detention.
Page 31, Line 12(2) A juvenile court shall not order a juvenile who is ten years
ofPage 31, Line 13
age old and older but less than thirteen yearsof age old to detentionPage 31, Line 14unless the juvenile has been arrested for a felony or weapons charge
Page 31, Line 15pursuant to section 18-12-102; 18-12-105, as it existed prior to its
Page 31, Line 16repeal in 2026; 18-12-106; or 18-12-108.5. A preadjudication service
Page 31, Line 17program created pursuant to section 19-2.5-606 shall evaluate a juvenile
Page 31, Line 18described in this subsection (2). The evaluation may result in the juvenile:
Page 31, Line 19SECTION 30. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-2.5-305, amend
Page 31, Line 20(3)(a)(V) introductory portion and (3)(a)(V)(C) as follows:
Page 31, Line 2119-2.5-305. Detention and shelter - hearing - time limits -
Page 31, Line 22findings - review - guardian ad litem appointed - confinement with
Page 31, Line 23adult offenders - restrictions.
Page 31, Line 24(3) (a) (V) A court shall not order further detention for a juvenile
Page 31, Line 25who is ten years
of age old and older but less than thirteen yearsof agePage 31, Line 26old unless the juvenile has been arrested or adjudicated for a felony or
Page 31, Line 27weapons charge pursuant to section 18-12-102; 18-12-105, as it existed
Page 32, Line 1prior to its repeal in 2026; 18-12-106; or 18-12-108.5. The court shall
Page 32, Line 2receive any information having probative value regardless of its
Page 32, Line 3admissibility under the rules of evidence. In determining whether a
Page 32, Line 4juvenile requires detention, the court shall consider the results of the
Page 32, Line 5detention screening instrument. There is a rebuttable presumption that a
Page 32, Line 6juvenile poses a substantial risk of serious harm to others if:
Page 32, Line 7(C) The juvenile is alleged to have committed possessing a
Page 32, Line 8dangerous or illegal weapon, as described in section 18-12-102;
Page 32, Line 9possession of a defaced firearm, as described in section 18-12-103;
Page 32, Line 10unlawfully carrying a concealed weapon, as described in section
Page 32, Line 1118-12-105, as it existed prior to its repeal in 2026; unlawfully
Page 32, Line 12carrying a concealed weapon on school, college, or university grounds,
Page 32, Line 13as described in section 18-12-105.5, as it existed prior to its repeal
Page 32, Line 14in 2026; prohibited use of weapons, as described in section 18-12-106;
Page 32, Line 15illegal discharge of a firearm, as described in section 18-12-107.5; or
Page 32, Line 16illegal possession of a handgun by a juvenile, as described in section
Page 32, Line 1718-12-108.5.
Page 32, Line 18SECTION 31. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-2.5-1123,
Page 32, Line 19amend (2) introductory portion as follows:
Page 32, Line 2019-2.5-1123. Sentencing - mandatory detention - weapons and
Page 32, Line 21crimes of violence.
Page 32, Line 22(2) A juvenile who is less than thirteen years
of age old may notPage 32, Line 23be sentenced to detention unless the juvenile has been adjudicated for a
Page 32, Line 24felony or weapons charge pursuant to section 18-12-102; 18-12-105, as
Page 32, Line 25it existed prior to its repeal in 2026; 18-12-106; or 18-12-108.5. As
Page 32, Line 26an alternative, the juvenile probation department may conduct a
Page 32, Line 27presentence investigation pursuant to section 19-2.5-1101. The
Page 33, Line 1investigation may result in the juvenile:
Page 33, Line 2SECTION 32. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-2.5-1511,
Page 33, Line 3amend (1)(c) as follows:
Page 33, Line 419-2.5-1511. Juvenile detention services and facilities to be
Page 33, Line 5provided by department of human services - education - expenses -
Page 33, Line 6definition.
Page 33, Line 7(1) (c) The department of human services is not required to
Page 33, Line 8receive and provide care for any juvenile who is ten years
of age old andPage 33, Line 9older but less than thirteen years
of age old, unless such juvenile hasPage 33, Line 10been arrested or adjudicated for a felony or weapons charge pursuant to
Page 33, Line 11section 18-12-102; 18-12-105, as it existed prior to its repeal in
Page 33, Line 122026; 18-12-106; or 18-12-108.5.
Page 33, Line 13SECTION 33. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 24-33.5-424,
Page 33, Line 14amend (3)(b.3)(X); and repeal (3)(b)(III), (3)(b.3)(XII), and
Page 33, Line 15(3)(b.3)(XIII) as follows:
Page 33, Line 1624-33.5-424. National instant criminal background check
Page 33, Line 17system - state point of contact - fee - grounds for denial of firearm
Page 33, Line 18transfer - appeal - rule-making - unlawful acts - instant criminal
Page 33, Line 19background check cash fund - creation.
Page 33, Line 20(3) (b) (III)
In addition to the grounds for denial specified inPage 33, Line 21
subsections (3)(a), (3)(b)(I), and (3)(b.3) of this section, the bureau shallPage 33, Line 22
deny a transfer of a firearm to a person who has voluntarily waived thePage 33, Line 23
right to purchase a firearm, as described in section 24-33.5-424.7, whilePage 33, Line 24
the waiver is in effect.Page 33, Line 25(b.3) In addition to the grounds for denial specified in subsections
Page 33, Line 26(3)(a) and (3)(b) of this section, the bureau shall deny a transfer of a
Page 33, Line 27firearm if the prospective transferee has been convicted of any of the
Page 34, Line 1following offenses committed on or after June 19, 2021, if the offense is
Page 34, Line 2classified as a misdemeanor, or if the prospective transferee has been
Page 34, Line 3convicted in another state or jurisdiction, including a military or federal
Page 34, Line 4jurisdiction, of an offense that, if committed in Colorado, would
Page 34, Line 5constitute any of the following offenses classified as a misdemeanor
Page 34, Line 6offense, within five years prior to the transfer:
Page 34, Line 7(X) Possession of an illegal weapon, as described in section
Page 34, Line 818-12-102 (4); or
Page 34, Line 9(XII)
Unlawful conduct involving an unserialized firearm, frame,Page 34, Line 10
or receiver, as described in section 18-12-111.5; orPage 34, Line 11(XIII)
Unlawful manufacture, distribution, transfer, sale, orPage 34, Line 12
purchase of a specified semiautomatic firearm, as described in sectionPage 34, Line 13
18-12-116.Page 34, Line 14SECTION 34. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 24-103-907.5,
Page 34, Line 15repeal (3)(a)(I) as follows:
Page 34, Line 1624-103-907.5. State purchases of firearms and ammunition -
Page 34, Line 17contractor or bidder - rules - legislative intent - definitions.
Page 34, Line 18(3) (a) During a governmental body's contracting process, a
Page 34, Line 19governmental body's sourcing method process conducted pursuant to the
Page 34, Line 20code, as applicable, or upon request during the term of a contract with a
Page 34, Line 21governmental body relating to the procurement of firearms or items
Page 34, Line 22regulated pursuant to the "National Firearms Act", a firearms contractor
Page 34, Line 23or a firearms bidder shall, if applicable:
Page 34, Line 24(I)
Comply with the requirements of section 18-12-401.5 (1) toPage 34, Line 25
engage in the business of dealing in firearms in the state, if applicable;Page 34, Line 26SECTION 35. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 24-33.5-2706,
Page 34, Line 27repeal (5)(a)(I)(C) as follows:
Page 35, Line 124-33.5-2706. Trauma-informed practices for school safety
Page 35, Line 2drills - work group - creation - purpose - membership - notice to
Page 35, Line 3revisor of statutes - definitions - repeal.
Page 35, Line 4(5) (a) (I) The work group consists of the following nonvoting
Page 35, Line 5members:
Page 35, Line 6(C)
A representative from the office of gun violence preventionPage 35, Line 7
created in section 25-20.5-1202, appointed by the executive director ofPage 35, Line 8
the department of public health and environment;Page 35, Line 9SECTION 36. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 29-11.7-105,
Page 35, Line 10amend (4); and repeal (5) as follows:
Page 35, Line 1129-11.7-105. Firearm serial number check - procedure -
Page 35, Line 12processing fee - penalty.
Page 35, Line 13(4) If the federal government allows a federal firearms licensee to
Page 35, Line 14access the federal government's firearm tracing program to allow the
Page 35, Line 15federal firearms licensee to perform a firearm serial number check, the
Page 35, Line 16federal firearms licensee may perform the firearms serial number check
Page 35, Line 17themself.
The federal firearms licensee is still subject to the reportingPage 35, Line 18
requirements described in subsection (5) of this section. This subsectionPage 35, Line 19(4) will take effect as soon as the technology and infrastructure for a
Page 35, Line 20federal firearms licensee to perform a firearm serial number search is
Page 35, Line 21available.
Page 35, Line 22(5)
(a) If a firearms dealer who holds a state permit to dealPage 35, Line 23
firearms pursuant to section 18-12-401.5 reasonably believes, knows orPage 35, Line 24
should know, or becomes aware that a person sold or attempted to sell aPage 35, Line 25
firearm that is stolen, lost, or involved in an open criminal investigation,Page 35, Line 26
the dealer shall report that information to a law enforcement agency withPage 35, Line 27
jurisdiction over the dealer's place of business.Page 36, Line 1
(b) Failure to make the report as required by this subsection (5)Page 36, Line 2
within forty-eight hours after the dealer reasonably believes, knows orPage 36, Line 3
should know, or becomes aware of the firearm being stolen, lost, orPage 36, Line 4
involved in an open criminal investigation is subject to the penaltiesPage 36, Line 5
described in section 18-12-401.5 (7).Page 36, Line 6SECTION 37. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-37-103, amend
Page 36, Line 7(8) as follows:
Page 36, Line 839-37-103. Definitions.
Page 36, Line 9As used in this article 37, unless the context otherwise requires:
Page 36, Line 10(8) "Firearms dealer" or "gun dealer" means any person who is a
Page 36, Line 11federally licensed firearms dealer as defined in section 18-12-101 (1)(g)
Page 36, Line 12or a licensed gun dealer as defined in section 18-12-506 (6), as it
Page 36, Line 13existed prior to its repeal in 2026.
Page 36, Line 14SECTION 38. Safety clause. The general assembly finds,
Page 36, Line 15determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate
Page 36, Line 16preservation of the public peace, health, or safety or for appropriations for
Page 36, Line 17the support and maintenance of the departments of the state and state
Page 36, Line 18institutions.