I think I overdressed Jim, but I usually, when I know you have an event, I usually over dressed to compensate for the way he's going to look, but I hope I didn't do it too much. Someone asked me if I ever wore Bermuda shorts. I am wearing Bermuda shorts. It's good to see you I congratulate you and I commend you for this event This is extraordinary nothing like it in the country and provides clarification, and for some of you I suppose confirmation regarding your call to ministry. I know some of you are exploring it, considering it. Some of you have already been one year to seminary and may be reconsidering it after that. I don't know, but I commend you for the exciting point you are in your life. In preparation for this event, of course, I recalled my own early days of considering call to ministry, and what I liked, I think, in those days, and I was not alone in it, but what I liked mostly was conversation partners, because however strongly we feel the call of God, which I did, I needed some conversation with others. What are the criteria? How do you know? Is this just a feeling you have? Will it go away? Will it sustain you for a lifetime? And I liked those partners. I was in the second year of seminary and finally went to a psychologist, a counselor, to get some confirmation. Didn't get any. I got a big bill and comments about, well, you probably are thinking about the ministry to compensate for some, you know, and here it went, and it was very discouraging to me. I didn't have people at my same point in life, and I didn't have it in the family. I was not fully satisfied in the search for confirmation within whatever gifts or graces or abilities I might have. In fact, I was very much discouraged about going into the ministry. By my pastor, my advisor in high school, the leader of the youth program and the church where I attended, they all suggested other things. My minister suggested that I go into library work. You can find that fulfilling and all, and it was discouraging. Of course, understand why they did it. I had no voice. I had poor health, and I was, in those days, rather short. They said, you won't even be able to see over the pope. Try something else. It was a difficult and discouraging time, and I did not, unlike many of you, I did not have a conversation in my own family about it. Everybody wishes that God would call us to the ministry in a voice loud enough for the whole family to hear, but that seems never to occur. And so sometimes it even creates a rift or a gulf, but the desire for clarification and confirmation is more nearly satisfied in events like this than in anything I know. And I envy the opportunity you have, however tough it is on you physically being bussed about as you are. Years ago, I participated in the ordination of a young man who had been serving, working with youth in an outdoor program in Greeley, Colorado. And the preordination conversation, I asked him, how can you be so sure? He said, well, after some program with young people one Sunday evening, I was not sure, didn't know what to do, and so I reached down and pulled up a bunch of grass and put it on the car and said to God, if you want me to be a minister, blow that grass off the car. And I said, well, since you're here, I assume God blew the grass off the car. And he said, no. I said, you never know. Well, I want to talk to you about a disease to which you might be subject somewhere along the way, not everyone but some. But it is a very real, though poorly deviant, hard to diagnose disease. But as I understand in the reading of the history of this disease, you can be subject to it. I hate to spend my time with you talking about a disease, but I will get to preach tonight. And if some of you come, I'll try to be positive at that time. The first person that I know of in my research that talked about this disease was Socrates. Socrates observed in many communities a kind of lethargy or loss of interest among leaders in various fields, in various cities and communities. It was not a lethargy that was normal or expected. It was not the kind of disinterest that you would find in the general population. It was peculiar to the leaders. This observation he made, why this lethargy, why this inertia, he investigated and said, it seems to be unrelated to any infirmity. It's unrelated to any misfortune. It frequently comes at the very zenith of a person's career and seems to come to people who are quite gifted and capable, profound and pervasive. Whether or not it was he or someone else, but the analogy was this, having limp sails in a stiff breeze. Now, later on, this particular ill-defined disease was given a name, ennui. Ennui, if you're a little behind on your French, ennui. Now, ennui is not the usual decline of zeal that one finds in the aging process, as the writer of Ecclesiastes says. Remember, you're created in the days of your youth, before the evil days come, that's old age. When desire fails, appetite is lost, and clouds return after the rain. It's not that. It is not that temporary, I'd rather be doing something else, feeling that everybody, success or failure, feels at some time, regardless of the importance of what they're doing. I recall reading the autobiography of Pablo Casals, greatest cellist in the history of publicly performed music, from the age of 12 to well into his nineties, world over Pablo Casals cellist. He loved to climb mountains. He was a guest in this country at one time, and in the western states, was taken on a mountain hike. He enjoyed it very much. He lost his footing. He fell and badly damaged his hand. He was rushed to an emergency room. His hand was bleeding. At that time, they didn't know whether it could be repaired. But he said in his autobiography, I recall looking down at my bleeding hand and saying, oh boy, now I don't have to play the cello. This was his life. But even when it's your life, their days, you'd rather be somewhere else, doing something else. Now, on we is not that. That comes and goes. I probably will have a day like that myself, one of these days. It's much more profound, much more pervasive. Some of the great figures in literary world had this disease, Victor Hugo, had it. For all of his grand literary production, Victor Hugo said, I go every morning and tip the urns of my life to see if there is one drop of interest. Lord Barron said, I search and search myself to find a pain, a joy, a hope, a threat, a dread, but nothing. That's on we. For a long period in his life, C.S. Lewis had it. He said, it is not as though my life were in the rain. That would be refreshing. But my life is spent in a general dampness. Hmm. You could compare the condition, I think, to a sort of thrown -together analogy. Picture an old hotel. It's a resort hotel, and it's the end of the season, and the guests are gone. The leaves of autumn are blown across the parking lot now empty. The early frost has gotten the chrysanthemums around the front door, and their heads are drooped. You don't see anybody stirring. You walk by the main building, and the chairs have already been turned up on top of the tables in the dining hall. But at the office, the blinking neon light, open, is still on. Open, open, open, but it's not open. It's closed. That's on we. In the fourth century, a monk by the name of Vagrius, you know the monks had time to do scholarly work, and he did research on this disease. He said that the people most subject to this disease are ministers. Now that threw me, because if anybody should have the resources to provide exemption from or ward off this difficulty, it would be the reverend equipped to shake that off and fight it off. He said ministers are more subject than anyone else, and the name he gave for it on We Came Later, the name he gave it was from Psalm 91 verse 6, the terror that strikes at noon. Now the reason he chose that, the terror that strikes at noon, is he said, it comes upon a person when they seem to be the envy of the community, for their leadership, their public favor, for their statue, for their gifts. It's like noontime. Noon is that one time of day when there is not a cloud. You don't cast a shadow. And he said that's when the terror strikes. When you're in that blissful circumstance of being the envy of everybody and the appetite for all that you do fails. Now in his day the church did all it knew to do to handle a problem like that. They labeled it a sin. Well, what else can a church do? The church gave it a name from the Greek language, akēdia. It's translated in the list Seven Deadly Sins. It's translated as sloth, not a good translation. Sloth is not bad. Sloth is lying too long in the bathwater. That's good, kicking back. That's not a good translation. Akēdia simply means I don't care. You can walk by the old man feeding the pigeons in the park and say he's not my dad. I don't care. Now there have been a lot of theories as to why this particular problem afflicts ministers. I want to share a few of them. You can choose one. This is multiple choice or throw them all out. But here are theories as to why ministers would be so afflicted. The first, as you would anticipate, is this, that ministry is born in idealism. Ministers are those persons in the community who feel most keenly the difference between what is and what ought to be, who feel greatly the gulf between the sky of intention and the earth of performance, and throws herself, throws himself into the breach. I want to help everybody. I want to cure everything. I want to fix everything. And then finding that that cannot be done. And this content with proximate possibilities of good, the person is immobilized like a doctor going into a room full of sick people. If I turn to help this one, I have by that very fact turned my back on someone else. And I'm a doctor. I don't want to turn my back on anybody. So I'll turn to help this one. I've turned my back on that one. So what does the good doctor do? Stands in a pool of pity unable to help anybody. That's unweak. A second theory. For those who are pastors of churches, it is easy to understand this, say some people, because of the complex relationship between a pastor and a church. Given all the differences in any average congregation, given the incendiary nature of religion, people blow their stack in church, because this is profoundly important. And here's a minister, sometimes out front leading, sometimes behind pushing, sometimes standing beside comforting and assuring. Very complex relationship. No wonder it breaks down, says this theory. Number three. Ministers lose interest in their work regardless of its importance, rather simply because of its importance, because there is not much social approval. I would like for the community where I live to respect my work at a level that approaches the importance of my work. If ministry is significant, why should I not be recognized as one engaged in significant work? But there is a lot of social indifference. You watch television and movies, and who plays the minister? Some watery-eyed, chinless dork, mumbling a lot of stuff, and there you are. And now I'm going into the ministry, you know, sitting next to someone on the plane. What do you do? Well, I'm in communication, because you've just watched this film. In the city of Atlanta in 1955, there was a time, there was a time, and there will be a time again when ministers are recognized as contributors to society. In 1955, there was published in the Atlanta Journal -Constitution list of the ten most influential citizens in the city of Atlanta, 1955. Three of them were ministers. Wow. In 1995, a hundred lists, this was for the state of Georgia, 100 most influential citizens in the state of Georgia, no minister. 1995. It comes and goes, mostly it goes. A fourth theory. Since we minister in the presence of God, the refreshing presence of God, why don't we stay at a crest of enthusiasm and excitement all the time? If not at the altar, then where? And when someone feels a slackening of interest, a drop in enthusiasm, doubt sets in. Maybe I need to see a career counselor. I don't know about this. I should guess you're wondering how many there are. I'm going to give you only six. This, as you wouldn't guess, is the recognition, finally, that the task is absolutely impossible. I was in pain when I listened to a reporter interview Billy Graham, three or four years ago, at Graham's home in Monterey, North Carolina, and the reporter said, for over 50 years you've been doing this now. What difference do you see in the world after 50 years of giving your life to ministry? And Mr. Graham said, it's much worse than it was when I started. Like being given a candle in the middle of a tornado with the advice, now don't let it go out. Being given a teaspoon and led to the Atlantic Ocean, call me when you're through. And when the impossibility of it sets in, coupled with idealism, on we. The final theory is that ministers as a lot have too low opinion of duty and obligation. Somehow there has crept into the ministry, and perhaps into the church in general, a sense that we ought to feel like doing everything all the time. Just go dancing to the office to work every day. Now, Paul said, as you know, if I preach the gospel, I have nothing to brag about, I have to preach. And that statement has had low press, very poor press, especially the last three, two or three generations in which you encourage people not to do anything that they had to do. Do you want to go to church today? No. Well, it won't do you any good if you don't have to. Everything has to proceed from a good feeling. I feel really good about this. I'm all a flutter about this. If the fluttering is not there, then you don't do it. Otherwise, you're involved in a lot of hypocrisy and this and that. So we have two or three generations of kids that have been reared on that. Whatever you want to do, burn down the living room, saw the family dog in half, express yourself, but certainly don't do something because you have to do it. I was, before moving out of Atlanta, in a neighborhood meeting held in a public school in which we tried and did achieve the stopping of putting in a nude dance, a nude strip, whatever, plays in our community. And we were able, by sheer force of numbers and having some lawyers with us and all, to get it stopped. The gathering there was large, several hundred people, a lot of angry people, a lot of bad language going on and all. I wandered around. I didn't know many of the folk, two or three. The woman in charge, the moderator of the meeting, apparently knew me because in order to get it started with all the noise going on, she came to the podium and said into the microphone, I see Dr. Craddock is here. We'll have him begin our meeting with a prayer. Well, she hadn't told me ahead of time and I don't really go for that. Well, I see the ministers here. Let's have a prayer. And besides that, I was just as upset as other people and I wasn't really praying my way around the room when we were talking. And I think most of all, I resent using prayer for crowd control. But what am I going to do? I'm sitting near the front. She calls on me. What do I do? Just stay there. No, I got up. But I changed the pronouns from I to we and prayed the prayer that I have prayed every morning for over 35 years. Gracious God, we are grateful for work more important than how we happen to feel about it on any given day. I sat down. The program continued. It was long. So there was a recess at the recess with some refreshments at the back. I fell into conversation with a young man, looked to be in late 30s, professional looking man. He said, Are you the one who had that prayer? I said, Yes, sir. He said, Well, thank you. I like short prayer. I said, Well, thank you very much. He said, But I don't agree with your prayer. And I said, Well, I've never had to debate my prayer. What's wrong with my prayer? And he said, You said, We're grateful for work more important than how we happen to feel about it on any given day. I said, Yeah, what's what's wrong? He said, Nothing is more important than how I feel about it. It is how I feel about it that gives us an importance. If I don't feel that it's important, it is not important. If I feel it's important, it's important. It's how I feel that makes it important. There is nothing else. I said, There's obligation. He said, Not with me. He said, I hate to go to the wedding and my friends and hear the minister talk about till death do us part. I can hear the windows and doors slamming everywhere. You have to go with how you feel. I said, There'd be a lot of fires not put out. If the fireman stands in the street in front of a burning house and said, Well, my heart wasn't in this one. Well, we have a classroom of students, but no teacher and teacher said, I don't know. I just felt like sleeping in. A lot of sermons not preached because the minister didn't want to climb into the pulpit wearing iron shoes, had a little headache. Not today. Thanks. That's just not the way the world is run. I said to him, We got into it. I said, Would the floor ever be cleaned if the housekeeper looked at the vacuum cleaner and said, I'm not interested. Does she have to say, I'm deeply moved every time I see a vacuum cleaner. When I taught at Emory, sometimes you'd see me up in my home upstairs in the loft where I had my office grading papers three o'clock in the morning. I was not all twitty. It's just that Gerald Lord said the grades are due at eight. That's the way the world runs. The man who opens the store on a cold morning, grinds down the green awning, picks up the Dixie cups and leaves out the doorway. This cold, only person there on that wintry sidewalk. What are you doing down here, Mr. Grocer man? Oh, I was so anxious to come this Monday morning. So excited. And no, no, I'm in business. I announced this is my opening hour. That's the way the world He said, Well, not for me. Not for me. And I said, It's not only in my judgment the way the world runs, but the person who has the sense of have to do it has the highest motivation there is. That is the highest, not the lowest, the highest. And the person who has a sense of have to is the one who achieves a great deal. How could she do that? How did that church do that? How did those young people do that? They had to do it. We had a friend some years ago, the woman late sixties, lived on a farm, prepared the supper, but her husband came in from the field at uncertain times. She put in the warming part of the stove, went into the living room doing some needlework, sitting there with the needle and thread working away, looked up and saw the big, burly face of a strange man looking in the window. She chilled for a moment, but casually appearing, laid aside the needlework, went over and moved the piano across against the door. When her husband came in, he got the neighbor and helped him move it back. She said, For years, he asked me every once in a while, Who helped you move that piano? The answer, you know, she had to move. He didn't have to move it back. Now you can talk adrenaline all you want to. If you'll convert that over into ministry, you're talking about the Holy Spirit. There is a resource, a power of God available. Only put it in your everything is optional, that resource is not for you. Now, I don't have an antidote for this, and I know you're going to have your picture made, but let me make a few suggestions about dealing with it. Just in case somebody in this group has this disease, I would urge you to trust habit as a good friend. You see, habits are the life formations of conviction. The reason we form those habits is that there are certain convictions about life and value and work and discipline, and we want to achieve it. So we form these habits. There'll be a lot of times when the conviction stays at home. Go with a habit anyway, and that habit will carry you until the conviction comes back. Habit is good. Habit gets bad press. Habit is good. Don't let anybody practice the word habit with the word just. Just a habit. There are some folks who don't have any habit yet, and they spend all their time figuring out, sharpen the pencil again. Shall I sit here? Shall I sit there? Shall I use this lamp? I need to run to the store. I hope the phone rings, this and that. Oh, what happened? Oh, I was busy all morning. You didn't do a form thing. Sit at the same chair, at the same time, in the same place, every day, and the amount of work you produce in an hour and a half every morning will be absolutely unbelievable. Secondly, as I was saying a while ago, please don't expect everything to be confirmed by your pulse. There are a lot of things more important than how we feel, and how we feel is not a clear register of the value or importance of what's happening. There are some things very important that go on while we're asleep. It had nothing to do with our feeling. May I suggest that you keep in mind what you've already been told, I'm sure, and that is there are few clues as to your effectiveness as a minister. Not popularity. You can buy that. Not unpopularity. You can create that. In my early days, in the 60s, being unpopular was called prophetic. When I came here, this church had 400 members. Now we're down to 83, but I'm working on them. Oh, a profanity. It could be, you know, we learned gradually. It could be, we were just obnoxious, but that's what we call it. Popularity and unpopularity, neither one, really register the significance of what we do. Another suggestion, in attending to the problems of others which take day and night, do not neglect your own. The only thing, finally, that authorizes your conversations and your lessons and your sermons and your work about God. The only thing that really gives it authority is that the person talking about God has spent some time talking to God. Everything else will be seconded. A suggestion. When you have a crisis of faith, let the church believe for you until yours comes back. And you'll have those. I've had those. We all have those. But that's one of the values of a community of faith is they'll believe for you while yours is absent. This is not Lone Ranger stuff. A suggestion. Find something very important to do, not piddle away and trivialize life, because major work, major task, not only consume energy, but they generate energy. It's doing little, don't amount to anything, things that just wear you out, but have a major project, a major task, something that burns me every day. And it generates energy. When Gustav Flaubert, who wrote that marvelous classic Madame Bovary, here was a man of great skills who didn't answer his mail, didn't write an article, did not write book reviews, he just didn't do anything. And he started to work on this masterful novel, Madame Bovary. When he got into that novel, which took him years to write, that's when he wrote book reviews, critical articles, had his greatest period of correspondence with other writers, he was most productive when he was most occupied. It doesn't make sense, except it makes sense. A suggestion. Seriousness of purpose does not require heaviness of manner. Be light on your feet. You're not God, I'm not God. It'll be there, was there before we were born, be there after we're gone, ease up. You don't have to go around humming till midnight and on Olive's brow all the time. There is pleasure in it, there is pleasure in it, and I hope you're not in a church tradition that is highly suspicious of pleasure. Pleasure is at the heart of things. Stay light on your feet. May I make one other suggestion? If you have a real quarrel about the ministry, quarrel with God. God can handle it. I imagine God enjoys it when somebody calls God's hand. Just make an appointment and walk in there and say, look, you said, and so I said, now what's that? That's what Moses did. Moses went into God, kept the appointment, said, so this is the way it works, huh? You pull everybody out of Egypt, said, everybody free, bring us out here in the desert, and then you tip your hat and say, you're on your own. We don't have any food, we don't have any water. All the other gods around here are laughing saying, Israel's God doesn't really have it. Is that the way it is? Just say so. And God said, okay, Moses, okay. Sarah, Abraham's wife, she kept her appointment. She said, okay, I've wanted children all my life. Now that I'm nearly a hundred and wrinkled as just as wrinkled as a washboard, you say, hey, you're going to have a child. Do you see me laughing? I'm laughing. Jonah, Jonah went to preach. He thought he was to give the countdown over a city of Arabs. He preached a sermon, said this thing is coming down. And God looked at all the repentance and all the life in that city and God repented. What's that? And God repented and God spared the city and Jonah was as mad as a bald owl. And he made an appointment and he went in and he said, look, you're always loving kindness and mercy and forgiveness and generosity. I knew this would happen. Do you understand? These are Arabs. And God listened to Jonah. Teresa of Abelah, I'll never find anything more moving than her confronting God after she begged pennies on the street to build an orphanage and the flood took it away. And she begged on the street to build the orphanage back and a fire destroyed it. And she begged on the street to build it back and a strong windstorm took it down. She made an appointment and she went in and said, so this is how you treat your friends. No wonder you have so few. And God blessed her. So instead of just wearing out the ears and the patience of your colleagues in ministry with complaints and gripes and all, isn't it with God? Just go in, make an appointment, talk it over. You'll be surprised how welcome you are in that format. I recall reading years ago, I'm quitting. I recall reading years ago, I loved to read George Elliot. I'm sorry she had to take a man's name to get her stuff published. Her name was Marianne, but she published under George Elliot. She had a little piece in which she said, yesterday I was the sole mourner at McCarthy's grave. McCarthy was in our social circle and I knew him fairly well. He was a sensitive and discerning man, but a rare spirit. He was in search of the pearl of great price in a group of people his age who were absolutely fascinated with fake jewelry, which they wore with exaggeration. He could have been cynical, he could have been negative, he could have been bitter, but he wasn't. As I remember him, he would have given his life for people that would not give him the time of day. She didn't say who McCarthy was. My guess is McCarthy was a minister, but I don't know. I appreciate your attention. I was asked by Melissa or someone if I would answer questions, and I have skillfully used all the time talking, but there are a few minutes, you said five till they got to get out of here. Alright does anybody want to ask a question or say anything? [inaudible] Yes, they are related. I think we're talking about language really here. The experience is essentially the same, but here again it's a matter of faith as to whether God is absent, God is concealed, or whether or not God is in the desert places. My own conviction is that God is in the desert places and I have a problem of experiencing it or appreciating it, and I do, I think, with justification sometimes complain about it. I'm here, where are you? But in that absence, the movement to claim again resources that I hadn't been using and a lot of other extraordinary things happen, but that's in reflection. When I get on the other side of the river, I look back on it and say, refreshing swim. At the time I thought I was drowning, but the only real way to see the truth of anything is by looking back on it. It's like a trip to Israel, you take pictures because you're not there, you've got upset stomach, you've lost your luggage and they're out of film, but when you come home and the films are developed and you show them to your friends, then you're in Israel. That's the way life is. I hate to say that, but that's my vantage point now. [inaudible] Well, that's a decision you make every day. It is a spiritual discipline to say I don't have to because there are some things you will not have to because there are some things you have to. Not all of what you have to do and what you want to do stand at any distance from each other. Sometimes they coincide, but sometimes when I say yes to this, I just can't. That's important, that's great. I hope there will be people that will pick up that job and do it, but I don't have to do it. I think it is very important for the health of ministers not always to go to everything or be everywhere or say everything. Let your words come out of silence, let your presence come out of absence. That's a way of saying I don't have to do this or that, but the canons or the criteria by which you say that will be out of your own convictions as to what call and ministry are, but your point is a good one. There are times you will say that. Yes, sir. [inaudible] Yes, that's quite true. This is why I think the church was an era in labeling A as sin and translating it as akēdia. I don't care because you're quite right to go out and turn the urn over to produce Les Miserables, to have a productive life, dragging myself as I do. I do care. I think the church is putting it in that category was an era, and you're discerning the difference there is. [inaudible] Yes. Yes. [inaudible] Of ennui, a vague disinterest, [inaudible] a loss of appetite, decline in zeal. As I said at the beginning, it's hard to define, hard to diagnose. It lies very close to other kinds of things that happen to us. What concerned me most is that it strikes people of great capacity, and Jim has told me that this is the gathering of the brightest and the best, so I thought I ought to alert you to something that the general population will never experience. One more, and I'm one, yes. [inaudible] Well, thank you very much. That's the note to end on.