{
  "name": "pudl",
  "title": "The Public Utility Data Liberation Project (PUDL)",
  "description": "PUDL is a data processing pipeline created by Catalyst Cooperative that cleans, integrates, and standardizes some of the most widely used public energy datasets in the US. The data serve researchers, activists, journalists, and policy makers that might not have the technical expertise to access it in its raw form, the time to clean and prepare the data for bulk analysis, or the means to purchase it from existing commercial providers.",
  "homepage": "https://docs.catalyst.coop/pudl",
  "licenses": [
    {
      "name": "CC-BY-4.0",
      "title": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
      "path": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "censusdp1tract",
      "title": "Census DP1 -- Profile of General Demographic Characteristics",
      "path": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/2010/geo/tiger-data.html",
      "description": "US Census Demographic Profile 1 (DP1) County and Tract GeoDatabase.",
      "keywords": [
        "age",
        "census",
        "censusdp1tract",
        "demographics",
        "gender",
        "geospatial",
        "gis",
        "household",
        "population",
        "race",
        "spatial"
      ],
      "concept_doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4127048",
      "license_raw": {
        "name": "other-pd",
        "title": "U.S. Government Works",
        "path": "https://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/"
      },
      "license_pudl": {
        "name": "CC-BY-4.0",
        "title": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
        "path": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
      },
      "contributors": [
        {
          "title": "Catalyst Cooperative",
          "path": "https://catalyst.coop/",
          "email": "pudl@catalyst.coop",
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          ],
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          "organization": "Catalyst Cooperative",
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "censuspep",
      "title": "Population Estimates Program's (PEP) Federal Information Processing Series (FIPS) Codes",
      "path": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/2023/demo/popest/2023-fips.html",
      "description": "Reference files for Federal Information Processing Series (FIPS) Geographic Codes. These FIPS Codes are a subset of a broader Population Estimates dataset.",
      "keywords": [
        "census",
        "county",
        "fips",
        "geocodes",
        "geography",
        "state"
      ],
      "concept_doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14624611",
      "license_raw": {
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      "license_pudl": {
        "name": "CC-BY-4.0",
        "title": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
        "path": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
      },
      "contributors": [
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          "email": "pudl@catalyst.coop",
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          "zenodo_role": "distributor",
          "organization": "Catalyst Cooperative",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "eia176",
      "title": "EIA Form 176 -- Annual Report of Natural and Supplemental Gas Supply and Disposition",
      "path": "https://www.eia.gov/naturalgas/ngqs/",
      "description": "The EIA Form 176, also known as the Annual Report of Natural and Supplemental Gas Supply and Disposition, describes the origins, suppliers, and disposition of natural gas on a yearly and state by state basis.",
      "keywords": [
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        "energy information administration",
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        "government",
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      ],
      "concept_doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7682357",
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      },
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          "title": "Catalyst Cooperative",
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          "zenodo_role": "distributor",
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        },
        {
          "title": "SwitchBox",
          "path": "https://www.switch.box/",
          "email": "hello@switch.box",
          "roles": [
            "contributor"
          ],
          "zenodo_role": "project member",
          "organization": "SwitchBox",
          "name": "switchbox"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "eia191",
      "title": "EIA Form 191 -- Monthly Underground Natural Gas Storage Report",
      "path": "https://www.eia.gov/naturalgas/ngqs/",
      "description": "The EIA Form 191, also known as the Monthly Underground Natural Gas Storage Report, describes the working and base gas in reservoirs, injections, withdrawals, and location of reservoirs by field monthly.",
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        "energy information administration",
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      ],
      "concept_doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10607836",
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      "license_pudl": {
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      },
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          "email": "hello@switch.box",
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          "zenodo_role": "project member",
          "organization": "SwitchBox",
          "name": "switchbox"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "eia757a",
      "title": "EIA Form 757A -- Natural Gas Processing Plant Survey",
      "path": "https://www.eia.gov/naturalgas/ngqs/",
      "description": "The EIA Form 757A, also known as the Natural Gas Processing Plant Survey Schedule A provides detailed plant-level information on the capacity, status, operations and connecting infrastructure of natural gas processing plants. The form is completed tri-annually.",
      "keywords": [
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      "concept_doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10607838",
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      },
      "license_pudl": {
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      },
      "contributors": [
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          "organization": "SwitchBox",
          "name": "switchbox"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "eia860",
      "title": "EIA Form 860 -- Annual Electric Generator Report",
      "path": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860",
      "email": "infoelectric@eia.gov",
      "description": "US Energy Information Administration (EIA) Form 860 data for electric power plants with 1 megawatt or greater combined nameplate capacity.",
      "keywords": [
        "MW",
        "MWh",
        "annual",
        "ash",
        "bituminous",
        "boilers",
        "capacity",
        "carbon dioxide",
        "chlorine",
        "co2",
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        "nuclear",
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        "transmission",
        "turbine",
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        "utility",
        "wind",
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      ],
      "concept_doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4127026",
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      "license_pudl": {
        "name": "CC-BY-4.0",
        "title": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
        "path": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
      },
      "contributors": [
        {
          "title": "Catalyst Cooperative",
          "path": "https://catalyst.coop/",
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          ],
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          "organization": "Catalyst Cooperative",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "eia860m",
      "title": "EIA Form 860M -- Monthly Update to the Annual Electric Generator Report",
      "path": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860m",
      "email": "infoelectric@eia.gov",
      "description": "US Energy Information Administration (EIA) Form 860 M data for electric power plants with 1 megawatt or greater combined nameplate capacity. Preliminary Monthly Electric Generator Inventory (based on Form EIA-860M as a supplement to Form EIA-860)",
      "keywords": [
        "MW",
        "MWh",
        "ash",
        "bituminous",
        "boilers",
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        "chlorine",
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        "particulate",
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        "power",
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        "sulfur",
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        "turbine",
        "united states",
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        "usa",
        "utility",
        "wind"
      ],
      "concept_doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4281336",
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        "path": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
      },
      "contributors": [
        {
          "title": "Catalyst Cooperative",
          "path": "https://catalyst.coop/",
          "email": "pudl@catalyst.coop",
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          ],
          "zenodo_role": "distributor",
          "organization": "Catalyst Cooperative",
          "name": "catalyst-cooperative"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "eia861",
      "title": "EIA Form 861 -- Annual Electric Power Industry Report",
      "path": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861",
      "email": "infoelectric@eia.gov",
      "description": "EIA Form 861 Annual Electric Power Industry Report, detailed data files.",
      "keywords": [
        "MW",
        "MWh",
        "advanced metering infrastructure",
        "annual",
        "balancing authority",
        "business model",
        "customer class",
        "demand response",
        "demand side management",
        "distribution",
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        "service territory",
        "transmission",
        "united states",
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        "usa",
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      ],
      "concept_doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4127028",
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      },
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          "title": "Catalyst Cooperative",
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          "organization": "Catalyst Cooperative",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "eia923",
      "title": "EIA Form 923 -- Power Plant Operations Report",
      "path": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia923",
      "email": "infoelectric@eia.gov",
      "description": "The EIA Form 923 collects detailed monthly and annual electric power data on electricity generation, fuel consumption, fossil fuel stocks, and receipts at the power plant and prime mover level.",
      "keywords": [
        "MW",
        "MWh",
        "ash",
        "bituminous",
        "boilers",
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      "concept_doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4127039",
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        "path": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
      },
      "contributors": [
        {
          "title": "Catalyst Cooperative",
          "path": "https://catalyst.coop/",
          "email": "pudl@catalyst.coop",
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          "zenodo_role": "distributor",
          "organization": "Catalyst Cooperative",
          "name": "catalyst-cooperative"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "eia930",
      "title": "EIA Form 930 -- Hourly and Daily Balancing Authority Operations Report",
      "path": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/gridmonitor/",
      "description": "The EIA Form 930 provides hourly demand and generation statistics by balancing area (or sub-balancing area in the case of some larger areas). These statistics include a breakdown by energy source (coal, gas, hydro, wind, solar, etc.) as well as interchange between the balancing areas, including international exchanges with Canada and Mexico.",
      "keywords": [
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        "kilowatts",
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        "megawatts",
        "net generation",
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        "transmission",
        "united states",
        "us",
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      ],
      "concept_doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10840077",
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        "path": "https://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/"
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        "title": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
        "path": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
      },
      "contributors": [
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          "title": "Catalyst Cooperative",
          "path": "https://catalyst.coop/",
          "email": "pudl@catalyst.coop",
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          "zenodo_role": "distributor",
          "organization": "Catalyst Cooperative",
          "name": "catalyst-cooperative"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "eiaaeo",
      "title": "EIA Annual Energy Outlook (AEO)",
      "path": "https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/",
      "description": "The EIA Annual Energy Outlook provides projections of future fuel prices, energy supply and consumption, and carbon dioxide emissions by sector and region.",
      "keywords": [
        "MW",
        "MWh",
        "annual energy outlook",
        "distribution",
        "eia",
        "eia aeo",
        "electric",
        "electricity",
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        "energy consumption",
        "energy information administration",
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      ],
      "concept_doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10838487",
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      "contributors": [
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          "title": "Catalyst Cooperative",
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          "organization": "Catalyst Cooperative",
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    },
    {
      "name": "eiaapi",
      "title": "EIA Bulk API Data",
      "path": "https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulkfiles.php",
      "description": "All data made available in bulk through the EIA Open Data API. At present, PUDL integrates only a few specific data series related to fuel receipts and costs figures from the Bulk Electricity API.",
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        "MWh",
        "annual energy outlook",
        "ash",
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        "state energy data system",
        "sulfur",
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          "title": "Catalyst Cooperative",
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      "path": "https://www.epa.gov/stationary-sources-air-pollution/mercury-and-air-toxics-standards",
      "description": "The EPA Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS) dataset provides detailed information on emissions of hazardous air pollutants, specifically mercury and other toxic substances, from power plants in the United States. Established by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the Clean Air Act, MATS aims to reduce air pollution and its associated health risks by setting limits on the emissions of mercury, arsenic, acid gases, and other pollutants from coal- and oil-fired power plants. The dataset typically includes metrics such as emission levels, compliance testing results, facility locations, and operational data. It serves as a critical resource for policymakers, researchers, and environmental organizations to assess the effectiveness of pollution control measures, monitor compliance, and evaluate the environmental and public health impacts of power plant emissions.",
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    {
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      "description": "The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Form 2 is a comprehensive financial and operating report submitted for natural gas pipelines rate regulation and financial audits.",
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    {
      "name": "ferc714",
      "title": "FERC Form 714 -- Annual Electric Balancing Authority Area and Planning Area Report",
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      "email": "form714@ferc.gov",
      "description": "Electric transmitting utilities operating balancing authority areas and planning areas with annual peak demand over 200MW are required to file Form 714 with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), reporting balancing authority area generation, actual and scheduled inter-balancing authority area power transfers, and net energy for load, summer-winter generation peaks and system lambda.",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "mshamines",
      "title": "Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) Mines",
      "path": "https://arlweb.msha.gov/OpenGovernmentData/OGIMSHA.asp",
      "description": "The Mine dataset lists all Coal and Metal/Non-Metal mines under MSHA's jurisdiction. It includes such information as the current status of each mine (Active, Abandoned, NonProducing, etc.), the current owner and operating company, commodity codes and physical attributes of the mine.",
      "keywords": [
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      },
      "contributors": [
        {
          "title": "Catalyst Cooperative",
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    },
    {
      "name": "nrelatb",
      "title": "NREL Annual Technology Baseline (ATB) for Electricity",
      "path": "https://atb.nrel.gov/",
      "description": "The NREL Annual Technology Baseline (ATB) for Electricity publishes annual projections of operational and capital expenditures (by technology and vintage), as well as operating characteristics (by technology).",
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          "title": "Catalyst Cooperative",
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    {
      "name": "phmsagas",
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      "path": "https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/data-and-statistics/pipeline/gas-distribution-gas-gathering-gas-transmission-hazardous-liquids",
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      "description": "Annual reports submitted to PHMSA from gas distribution, gas gathering, gas transmission, liquefied natural gas, and underground gas storage system operators. Annual reports include information such as total pipeline mileage, facilities, commodities transported, miles by material, and installation dates.",
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        {
          "title": "Catalyst Cooperative",
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        {
          "title": "SwitchBox",
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          "zenodo_role": "project member",
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "pudl",
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      "path": "https://catalyst.coop/pudl",
      "email": "pudl@catalyst.coop",
      "description": "PUDL is a data processing pipeline created by Catalyst Cooperative that cleans, integrates, and standardizes some of the most widely used public energy datasets in the US. The data serve researchers, activists, journalists, and policy makers that might not have the technical expertise to access it in its raw form, the time to clean and prepare the data for bulk analysis, or the means to purchase it from existing commercial providers.",
      "keywords": [
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    },
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        "plant in service",
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        "united states",
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        "usa",
        "usda",
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        "wind"
      ],
      "concept_doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18315222",
      "license_raw": {
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        "title": "U.S. Government Works",
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      },
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        "path": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
      },
      "contributors": [
        {
          "title": "Catalyst Cooperative",
          "path": "https://catalyst.coop/",
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          ],
          "zenodo_role": "distributor",
          "organization": "Catalyst Cooperative",
          "name": "catalyst-cooperative"
        },
        {
          "title": "Matthew Grimley",
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          "email": "griml011@umn.edu",
          "roles": [
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          ],
          "zenodo_role": "data collector",
          "organization": "University of Minnesota",
          "orcid": "0000-0003-3969-505X",
          "name": "matthew-grimley"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "rus7",
      "title": "USDA RUS Form 7 -- Financial and Operating Report: Electric Distribution",
      "path": "https://www.rd.usda.gov/resources/forms/rus-forms",
      "description": "The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Financial and Operating Report for Electric Distribution (formerly known as Form 7) is an annual report submitted by rural electric utilities that receive funding from the USDA Rural Utilities Service (RUS) for distribution services. This data was obtained through multiple Freedom of Information Access (FOIA) requests.",
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      "concept_doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18248545",
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        "name": "CC-BY-4.0",
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      },
      "contributors": [
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          "title": "Catalyst Cooperative",
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          "zenodo_role": "distributor",
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        },
        {
          "title": "Matthew Grimley",
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          "roles": [
            "contributor"
          ],
          "zenodo_role": "data collector",
          "organization": "University of Minnesota",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "sec10k",
      "title": "U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Form 10-K",
      "path": "https://www.sec.gov/search-filings/edgar-application-programming-interfaces",
      "description": "The SEC Form 10-K is an annual report required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), that gives a comprehensive summary of a company's financial performance.",
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        "accounting",
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      ],
      "concept_doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15161693",
      "license_raw": {
        "name": "other-pd",
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      "license_pudl": {
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        "path": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
      },
      "contributors": [
        {
          "title": "Catalyst Cooperative",
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          ],
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "vcerare",
      "title": "Vibrant Clean Energy Resource Adequacy Renewable Energy (RARE) Power Dataset",
      "path": "https://vibrantcleanenergy.com/products/datasets/",
      "description": "This dataset was produced by Vibrant Clean Energy and is licensed to the public under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC-BY-4.0). The data consists of hourly, county-level renewable generation profiles in the continental United States and was compiled based on outputs from the NOAA HRRR weather model. Profiles are stated as a capacity factor (a percentage of nameplate capacity) and exist for onshore wind, offshore wind, and fixed-tilt solar generation types.",
      "keywords": [
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        "electricity",
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        "generation",
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        "hourly",
        "resource adequacy",
        "solar",
        "time series",
        "united states",
        "usa",
        "vibrant clean energy",
        "weather",
        "wind"
      ],
      "concept_doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13937522",
      "license_raw": {
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        "title": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
        "path": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
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      "license_pudl": {
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        "path": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
      },
      "contributors": [
        {
          "title": "Vibrant Clean Energy",
          "path": "https://vibrantcleanenergy.com/",
          "email": "info@vibrantcleanenergy.com",
          "roles": [
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          ],
          "zenodo_role": "producer",
          "organization": "Vibrant Clean Energy",
          "name": "vibrant-clean-energy"
        },
        {
          "title": "Catalyst Cooperative",
          "path": "https://catalyst.coop/",
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          "roles": [
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  ],
  "contributors": [
    {
      "title": "Catalyst Cooperative",
      "path": "https://catalyst.coop/",
      "email": "pudl@catalyst.coop",
      "roles": [
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      "zenodo_role": "distributor",
      "organization": "Catalyst Cooperative",
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  ],
  "keywords": [
    "EQR",
    "MW",
    "MWh",
    "PPA",
    "ancillary services",
    "capacity",
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    "transmission",
    "united states",
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  ],
  "version": "2026.8.1.dev56",
  "resources": [
    {
      "name": "core_ferceqr__contracts",
      "type": "table",
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      "licenses": [
        {
          "name": "CC-BY-4.0",
          "title": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
          "path": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "name": "ferceqr",
          "title": "FERC Form 920 -- Electric Quarterly Report (EQR)",
          "path": "https://www.ferc.gov/industries-data/electric/power-sales-and-markets/electric-quarterly-reports-eqr",
          "email": "eqr@ferc.gov",
          "description": "The Electric Quarterly Report (EQR) is submitted by sellers participating in bilateral electricity market transactions. The reports summarize the contractual terms and conditions in agreements for all jurisdictional services, including cost-based sales, market-based rate sales, and transmission service, as well as transaction information for short-term and long-term market-based power sales and cost-based power sales.",
          "keywords": [
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          ],
          "concept_doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18251901",
          "license_raw": {
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            "title": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
            "path": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
          },
          "contributors": [
            {
              "title": "Catalyst Cooperative",
              "path": "https://catalyst.coop/",
              "email": "pudl@catalyst.coop",
              "roles": [
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              ],
              "zenodo_role": "distributor",
              "organization": "Catalyst Cooperative",
              "name": "catalyst-cooperative"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
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      ],
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            "type": "string",
            "description": "Year-quarter corresponding to record. Formatted like YYYYq{1-4}.",
            "constraints": {
              "pattern": "\\d{4}q[1-4]"
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "seller_company_id_ferc",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "The Company Identifier (CID) obtained through FERC's Company Registration system corresponding to the selling company."
          },
          {
            "name": "contract_unique_id",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "An identifier beginning with the letter “C” and followed by a number (e.g., 'C1', 'C2') used to designate a record containing contract information. Note that these contract IDs may only be unique within the context of a particular seller, seller-buyer pair, or timeframe. FERC documentation of the field is limited."
          },
          {
            "name": "seller_company_name",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "The name of the company that is authorized to make sales as indicated in the company’s FERC tariff(s) or that is required to file the EQR under section 220 of the Federal Power Act. This name must match the name provided as seller_company_name in the core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity table. There are a handful of cases in which this requirement is violated, so any joins between tables should rely on company_id_ferc, not the company names."
          },
          {
            "name": "customer_company_name",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "The name of the purchaser of contract products and services. Unlike the seller_company_name this name is not guaranteed to match a name in the core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity name. In addition, the same customer company may appear with different names in different contracts and transactions, since this field is an unconstrained string chosen by the seller."
          },
          {
            "name": "contract_affiliate",
            "type": "boolean",
            "description": "If True, this field indicates the customer is an affiliate of the seller. The customer is an affiliate if it controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the seller. This includes a division that operates as a functional unit. A customer of a seller who is an Exempt Wholesale Generator may be defined as an affiliate under the Public Utility Holding Company Act and the FPA."
          },
          {
            "name": "ferc_tariff_reference",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "The FERC tariff reference cites the document that specifies the terms and conditions under which a Seller is authorized to make transmission sales, power sales or sales of related jurisdictional services at cost-based rates or at market-based rates. If the sales are market-based, the tariff that is specified in the FERC order granting the Seller Market Based Rate Authority must be listed. If a non-public utility does not have a FERC Tariff Reference, it should enter “NPU” for the FERC Tariff Reference."
          },
          {
            "name": "contract_service_agreement_id",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Unique identifier given to each service agreement that can be used by the Seller to produce the agreement, if requested. The identifier may be the number assigned by FERC for those service agreements that have been filed with and accepted by the Commission, or it may be generated as part of an internal identification system."
          },
          {
            "name": "contract_execution_date",
            "type": "date",
            "description": "The date the contract was signed. If the parties signed on different dates, use the most recent date signed."
          },
          {
            "name": "commencement_date_of_contract_term",
            "type": "date",
            "description": "The date the terms of the contract reported in fields 18, 23 and 25 through 44 (as defined in the data dictionary) became effective. If those terms became effective on multiple dates (i.e., due to one or more amendments), the date to be reported in this field is the date the most recent amendment became effective. If the contract or the most recent reported amendment does not have an effective date, the date when service began pursuant to the contract or most recent reported amendment may be used. If the terms reported in fields 18, 23 and 25 through 44 have not been amended since January 1, 2009, the initial date the contract became effective (or absent an effective date the initial date when service began) may be used."
          },
          {
            "name": "contract_termination_date",
            "type": "date",
            "description": "The date that the contract expires."
          },
          {
            "name": "actual_termination_date",
            "type": "date",
            "description": "The date the contract actually terminates."
          },
          {
            "name": "extension_provision_description",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Description of terms that provide for the continuation of the contract."
          },
          {
            "name": "class_name",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "F - Firm: For transmission sales, a service or product that always has priority over non-firm service. For power sales, a service or product that is not interruptible for economic reasons. NF - Non-firm: For transmission sales, a service that is reserved and/or scheduled on an as-available basis and is subject to curtailment or interruption at a lesser priority compared to Firm service. For an energy sale, a service or product for which delivery or receipt of the energy may be interrupted for any reason or no reason, without liability on the part of either the buyer or seller. UP - Unit Power Sale: Designates a dedicated sale of energy and capacity from one or more than one specified generation unit(s). N/A: To be used only when the other available Class Names do not apply.",
            "constraints": {
              "enum": [
                "BA",
                "F",
                "NF",
                "UP"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "term_name",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Contracts with durations of one year or greater are long-term (LT). Contracts with shorter durations are short-term (ST).",
            "constraints": {
              "enum": [
                "LT",
                "ST"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "increment_name",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "5: Terms of the contract (if specifically noted in the contract) set for more than 0 minutes and less than or equal to 5 minutes (> 0 and ≤ 5 minutes). 15: Terms of the contract (if specifically noted in the contract) set for more than 5 minutes and less than or equal to 15 minutes (> 5 and ≤ 15 minutes). H: Terms of the contract (if specifically noted in the contract) set for more than 15 minutes and less than or equal to 6 hours (> 15 minutes and ≤ 6 hours). D: Terms of the contract (if specifically noted in the contract) set for more than 6 and up to 60 hours (> 6 and ≤ 60 hours). W: Terms of the contract (if specifically noted in the contract) set for over 60 hours and up to 168 hours (> 60 and ≤ 168 hours). M: Terms of the contract (if specifically noted in the contract) set for more than 168 hours up to, but not including, one year (> 168 hours and < 1 year). Y: Terms of the contract (if specifically noted in the contract) set for one year or more (≥ 1 year). N/A: Terms of the contract do not specify an increment.",
            "constraints": {
              "enum": [
                "15",
                "5",
                "D",
                "H",
                "M",
                "W",
                "Y"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "increment_peaking_name",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "FP: The product described may be sold during those hours designated as on-peak and off-peak at the point of delivery. OP: The product described may be sold only during those hours designated as off-peak at the point of delivery. P: The product described may be sold only during those hours designated as on-peak at the point of delivery. N/A: To be used only when the increment peaking name is not specified in the contract.",
            "constraints": {
              "enum": [
                "FP",
                "OP",
                "P"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "product_type_name",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "CB: Energy, capacity or ancillary services sold under a FERC-approved cost-based rate tariff. CR: An agreement under which a transmission provider sells, assigns or transfers all or portion of its rights to an eligible customer. CR-AD: Transmission capacity reassignments reported in Atlantic Daylight time. CR-AP: Transmission capacity reassignments reported in Atlantic Prevailing time. CR-AS: Transmission capacity reassignments reported in Atlantic Standard time. CR-CD: Transmission capacity reassignments reported in Central Daylight time. CR-CP: Transmission capacity reassignments reported in Central Prevailing time. CR-CS: Transmission capacity reassignments reported in Central Standard time. CR-ED: Transmission capacity reassignments reported in Eastern Daylight time. CR-EP: Transmission capacity reassignments reported in Eastern Prevailing time. CR-ES: Transmission capacity reassignments reported in Eastern Standard time. CR-MD: Transmission capacity reassignments reported in Mountain Daylight time. CR-MP: Transmission capacity reassignments reported in Mountain Prevailing time. CR-MS: Transmission capacity reassignments reported in Mountain Standard time. CR-PD: Transmission capacity reassignments reported in Pacific Daylight time. CR-PP: Transmission capacity reassignments reported in Pacific Prevailing time. CR-PS: Transmission capacity reassignments reported in Pacific Standard time. MB: Energy, capacity or ancillary services sold under the seller’s FERC-approved market-based rate tariff. T: The product is sold under a FERC-approved transmission tariff. NPU: The product is sold by a non-public utility that is required to file the EQR under section 220 of the Federal Power Act. OTHER: The product cannot be characterized by the other product type names.",
            "constraints": {
              "enum": [
                "CB",
                "CR",
                "CR-AD",
                "CR-AP",
                "CR-AS",
                "CR-CD",
                "CR-CP",
                "CR-CS",
                "CR-ED",
                "CR-EP",
                "CR-ES",
                "CR-MD",
                "CR-MP",
                "CR-MS",
                "CR-PD",
                "CR-PP",
                "CR-PS",
                "MB",
                "NPU",
                "OTHER",
                "T"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "product_name",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Description of product being offered. Note that allowed values differ slightly from those in :ref:`core_ferceqr__transactions`. BLACK START SERVICE: Service available after a system-wide blackout where a generator participates in system restoration activities without the availability of an outside electric supply (Ancillary Service). CAPACITY: A quantity of demand that is charged on a $/KW or $/MW basis. CUSTOMER CHARGE: Fixed contractual charges assessed on a per customer basis that could include billing service. DIRECT ASSIGNMENT FACILITIES CHARGE: Charges for facilities or portions of facilities that are constructed or used for the sole use/benefit of a particular customer. EMERGENCY ENERGY: Contractual provisions to supply energy or capacity to another entity during critical situations. ENERGY: A quantity of electricity that is sold or transmitted over a period of time. ENERGY IMBALANCE: Service provided when a difference occurs between the scheduled and the actual delivery of energy to a load obligation (Ancillary Service). For Contracts, reported if the contract provides for sale of the product. For Transactions, sales by third-party providers (i.e., non-transmission function) are reported. EXCHANGE: Transaction whereby the receiver accepts delivery of energy for a supplier’s account and returns energy at times, rates, and in amounts as mutually agreed if the receiver is not an RTO/ISO. FUEL CHARGE: Charge based on the cost or amount of fuel used for generation. GENERATOR IMBALANCE: Service provided when a difference occurs between the output of a generator located in the Transmission Provider’s Control Area and a delivery schedule from that generator to (1) another Control Area or (2) a load within the Transmission Provider’s Control Area over a single hour (Ancillary Service). For Contracts, reported if the contract provides for sale of the product. For Transactions, sales by third-party providers (i.e., non-transmission function) are reported. GRANDFATHERED BUNDLED: Services provided for bundled transmission, ancillary services and energy under contracts effective prior to Order No. 888’s OATTs. INTERCONNECTION AGREEMENT: Contract that provides the terms and conditions for a generator, distribution system owner, transmission owner, transmission provider, or transmission system to physically connect to a transmission system or distribution system. MEMBERSHIP AGREEMENT: Agreement to participate and be subject to rules of a system operator. MUST RUN AGREEMENT: An agreement that requires a unit to run. NEGOTIATED-RATE TRANSMISSION: Transmission performed under a negotiated rate contract (applies only to merchant transmission companies). NETWORK: Transmission service under contract providing network service. NETWORK OPERATING AGREEMENT: An executed agreement that contains the terms and conditions under which a network customer operates its facilities and the technical and operational matters associated with the implementation of network integration transmission service. OTHER: Product name not otherwise included. POINT-TO-POINT AGREEMENT: Transmission service under contract between specified Points of Receipt and Delivery. PRIMARY FREQUENCY RESPONSE: Service provided as a stand-by resource to support autonomous, pre-programmed changes in output to rapidly arrest large changes in frequency until dispatched resources can take over. REACTIVE SUPPLY & VOLTAGE CONTROL: Production or absorption of reactive power to maintain voltage levels on transmission systems (Ancillary Service). REAL POWER TRANSMISSION LOSS: The loss of energy, resulting from transporting power over a transmission system. REASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT: Transmission capacity reassignment agreement. REGULATION & FREQUENCY RESPONSE: Service providing for continuous balancing of resources (generation and interchange) with load, and for maintaining scheduled interconnection frequency by committing on-line generation where output is raised or lowered and by other non-generation resources capable of providing this service as necessary to follow the moment-by-moment changes in load (Ancillary Service). For Contracts, reported if the contract provides for sale of the product. For Transactions, sales by third-party providers (i.e., non-transmission function) are reported. REQUIREMENTS SERVICE: Firm, load-following power supply necessary to serve a specified share of customer’s aggregate load during the term of the agreement. Requirements service may include some or all of the energy, capacity and ancillary service products. SCHEDULE SYSTEM CONTROL & DISPATCH: Scheduling, confirming and implementing an interchange schedule with other Balancing Authorities, including intermediary Balancing Authorities providing transmission service, and ensuring operational security during the interchange transaction (Ancillary Service). SPINNING RESERVE: Unloaded synchronized generating capacity that is immediately responsive to system frequency and that is capable of being loaded in a short time period or non-generation resources capable of providing this service (Ancillary Service). For Contracts, reported if the contract provides for sale of the product. For Transactions, sales by third-party providers (i.e., non-transmission function) are reported. SUPPLEMENTAL RESERVE: Service needed to serve load in the event of a system contingency, available with greater delay than SPINNING RESERVE. This service may be provided by generating units that are on-line but unloaded, by quick-start generation, or by interruptible load or other non-generation resources capable of providing this service (Ancillary Service). For Contracts, reported if the contract provides for sale of the product. For Transactions, sales by third-party providers (i.e., non-transmission function) are reported. SYSTEM OPERATING AGREEMENTS: An executed agreement that contains the terms and conditions under which a system or network customer shall operate its facilities and the technical and operational matters associated with the implementation of network. TOLLING ENERGY: Energy sold from a plant whereby the buyer provides fuel to a generator (seller) and receives power in return for pre-established fees. TRANSMISSION OWNERS AGREEMENT: The agreement that establishes the terms and conditions under which a transmission owner transfers operational control over designated transmission facilities. UPLIFT: A make-whole payment by an RTO/ISO to a utility.",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "BLACK START SERVICE",
                "CAPACITY",
                "CUSTOMER CHARGE",
                "DIRECT ASSIGNMENT FACILITIES CHARGE",
                "EMERGENCY ENERGY",
                "ENERGY",
                "ENERGY IMBALANCE",
                "EXCHANGE",
                "FUEL CHARGE",
                "GENERATOR IMBALANCE",
                "GRANDFATHERED BUNDLED",
                "INTERCONNECTION AGREEMENT",
                "MEMBERSHIP AGREEMENT",
                "MUST RUN AGREEMENT",
                "NEGOTIATED-RATE TRANSMISSION",
                "NETWORK",
                "NETWORK OPERATING AGREEMENT",
                "OTHER",
                "POINT-TO-POINT AGREEMENT",
                "PRIMARY FREQUENCY RESPONSE",
                "REACTIVE SUPPLY & VOLTAGE CONTROL",
                "REAL POWER TRANSMISSION LOSS",
                "REASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT",
                "REGULATION & FREQUENCY RESPONSE",
                "REQUIREMENTS SERVICE",
                "SCHEDULE SYSTEM CONTROL & DISPATCH",
                "SPINNING RESERVE",
                "SUPPLEMENTAL RESERVE",
                "SYSTEM OPERATING AGREEMENTS",
                "TOLLING ENERGY",
                "TRANSMISSION OWNERS AGREEMENT",
                "UPLIFT"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "quantity",
            "type": "number",
            "description": "Quantity for the contract product identified."
          },
          {
            "name": "units",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Measure stated in the contract for the product sold.",
            "constraints": {
              "enum": [
                "FLAT RATE",
                "KV",
                "KVA",
                "KVR",
                "KW",
                "KW-DAY",
                "KW-MO",
                "KW-WK",
                "KW-YR",
                "KWH",
                "MVAR-YR",
                "MW",
                "MW-DAY",
                "MW-MO",
                "MW-WK",
                "MW-YR",
                "MWH",
                "RKVA"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "rate",
            "type": "number",
            "description": "The charge for the product per unit as stated in the contract."
          },
          {
            "name": "rate_minimum",
            "type": "number",
            "description": "Minimum rate to be charged per the contract, if a range is specified."
          },
          {
            "name": "rate_maximum",
            "type": "number",
            "description": "Maximum rate to be charged per the contract, if a range is specified."
          },
          {
            "name": "rate_description",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Text description of rate. If the rate is currently available on the FERC website, a citation of the FERC Accession Number and the relevant FERC tariff including page number or section may be included instead of providing the entire rate algorithm. If the rate is not available on the FERC website, include the rate algorithm, if rate is calculated. If the algorithm would exceed the 300 character field limit, it may be provided in a descriptive summary (including bases and methods of calculations) with a detailed citation of the relevant FERC tariff including page number and section."
          },
          {
            "name": "rate_units",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Measure stated in the contract for the product sold. FERC EQR.",
            "constraints": {
              "enum": [
                "$/KV",
                "$/KVA",
                "$/KVR",
                "$/KW",
                "$/KW-DAY",
                "$/KW-MO",
                "$/KW-WK",
                "$/KW-YR",
                "$/KWH",
                "$/MVAR-YR",
                "$/MW",
                "$/MW-DAY",
                "$/MW-MO",
                "$/MW-WK",
                "$/MW-YR",
                "$/MWH",
                "$/RKVA",
                "CENTS",
                "CENTS/KVR",
                "CENTS/KWH",
                "FLAT RATE"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "point_of_receipt_balancing_authority",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "The registered Balancing Authority (formerly called NERC Control Area) where service begins for a transmission or transmission-related jurisdictional sale. The Balancing Authority will be identified with the abbreviation used in OASIS applications. If receipt occurs at a trading hub, the term 'Hub' should be used."
          },
          {
            "name": "point_of_receipt_specific_location",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "The specific location at which the product is received if designated in the contract. If receipt occurs at a trading hub, a standardized hub name must be used. If more points of receipt are listed in the contract than can fit into the 50 character space, a description of the collection of points may be used. 'Various' alone, is unacceptable unless the contract itself uses that terminology."
          },
          {
            "name": "point_of_delivery_balancing_authority",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "The registered Balancing Authority (formerly called NERC Control Area) where a jurisdictional product is delivered and/or service ends for a transmission or transmission-related jurisdictional sale. The Balancing Authority will be identified with the abbreviation used in OASIS applications. If delivery occurs at the interconnection of two control areas, the control area that the product is entering should be used. If delivery occurs at a trading hub, the term 'Hub' should be used."
          },
          {
            "name": "point_of_delivery_specific_location",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "The specific location at which the product is delivered if designated in the contract. If receipt occurs at a trading hub, a standardized hub name must be used."
          },
          {
            "name": "begin_date",
            "type": "datetime",
            "description": "First date and time for the sale of the product at the rate specified."
          },
          {
            "name": "end_date",
            "type": "datetime",
            "description": "Last date and time for the sale of the product at the rate specified."
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": [],
        "foreignKeys": []
      },
      "keywords": [
        "EQR",
        "MW",
        "MWh",
        "PPA",
        "ancillary services",
        "capacity",
        "contracts",
        "distribution",
        "electric",
        "electric quarterly report",
        "electricity",
        "energy",
        "federal",
        "federal energy regulatory commission",
        "ferc",
        "ferceqr",
        "form 920",
        "generation",
        "government",
        "kW",
        "kWh",
        "kilowatt hours",
        "kilowatts",
        "megawatt hours",
        "megawatts",
        "power",
        "power purchase agreements",
        "power sales",
        "transactions",
        "transmission",
        "united states",
        "us",
        "usa",
        "utility"
      ],
      "contributors": [
        {
          "title": "Catalyst Cooperative",
          "path": "https://catalyst.coop/",
          "email": "pudl@catalyst.coop",
          "roles": [
            "publisher"
          ],
          "zenodo_role": "distributor",
          "organization": "Catalyst Cooperative",
          "name": "catalyst-cooperative"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity",
      "type": "table",
      "description": "Quarterly time series of individuals who filed FERC EQR for a company in a given quarter.\n\n\nMost-recent data:\n  2026q2\n\n\nProcessing:\n  Data has been cleaned and organized into well-modeled tables that serve as building blocks for downstream wide tables and analyses.\n\nSource:\n  FERC Form 920 -- Electric Quarterly Report (EQR)\n\nPrimary key:\n  This table has no primary key. The primary key ought to be ['year_quarter', 'company_id_ferc', 'filer_unique_id'], where filer_unique_id is an employee-level ID. However, a handful of companies have erroneously reported the same filer_unique_id for multiple employees, resulting in duplicate records. In other cases, there appear to be multiple filings in a given quarter for the same company and filer, resulting in additional duplicates. Thus, there is no reliable natural primary key for the identity table.\n\n\nUsage Warnings\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n\n* This table is experimental and/or a work in progress and may change in the future.\n\n* FERC data is notoriously difficult to extract cleanly, and often contains free-form strings, non-labeled total rows and lack of IDs. See `Notable Irregularities <https://docs.catalyst.coop/pudl/en/latest/data_sources/ferc1.html#notable-irregularities>`_ for details.",
      "licenses": [
        {
          "name": "CC-BY-4.0",
          "title": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
          "path": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "name": "ferceqr",
          "title": "FERC Form 920 -- Electric Quarterly Report (EQR)",
          "path": "https://www.ferc.gov/industries-data/electric/power-sales-and-markets/electric-quarterly-reports-eqr",
          "email": "eqr@ferc.gov",
          "description": "The Electric Quarterly Report (EQR) is submitted by sellers participating in bilateral electricity market transactions. The reports summarize the contractual terms and conditions in agreements for all jurisdictional services, including cost-based sales, market-based rate sales, and transmission service, as well as transaction information for short-term and long-term market-based power sales and cost-based power sales.",
          "keywords": [
            "EQR",
            "MW",
            "MWh",
            "PPA",
            "ancillary services",
            "capacity",
            "contracts",
            "distribution",
            "electric",
            "electric quarterly report",
            "electricity",
            "energy",
            "federal",
            "federal energy regulatory commission",
            "ferc",
            "ferceqr",
            "form 920",
            "generation",
            "government",
            "kW",
            "kWh",
            "kilowatt hours",
            "kilowatts",
            "megawatt hours",
            "megawatts",
            "power",
            "power purchase agreements",
            "power sales",
            "transactions",
            "transmission",
            "united states",
            "us",
            "usa",
            "utility"
          ],
          "concept_doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18251901",
          "license_raw": {
            "name": "other-pd",
            "title": "U.S. Government Works",
            "path": "https://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/"
          },
          "license_pudl": {
            "name": "CC-BY-4.0",
            "title": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
            "path": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
          },
          "contributors": [
            {
              "title": "Catalyst Cooperative",
              "path": "https://catalyst.coop/",
              "email": "pudl@catalyst.coop",
              "roles": [
                "publisher"
              ],
              "zenodo_role": "distributor",
              "organization": "Catalyst Cooperative",
              "name": "catalyst-cooperative"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "path": "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2013q3.parquet",
      "scheme": "multipart",
      "format": "parquet",
      "mediatype": "application/parquet",
      "extrapaths": [
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2013q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2014q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2014q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2014q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2014q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2015q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2015q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2015q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2015q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2016q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2016q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2016q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2016q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2017q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2017q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2017q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2017q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2018q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2018q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2018q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2018q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2019q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2019q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2019q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2019q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2020q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2020q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2020q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2020q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2021q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2021q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2021q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2021q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2022q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2022q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2022q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2022q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2023q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2023q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2023q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2023q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2024q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2024q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2024q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2024q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2025q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2025q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2025q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2025q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2026q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity/2026q2.parquet"
      ],
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "year_quarter",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Year-quarter corresponding to record. Formatted like YYYYq{1-4}.",
            "constraints": {
              "pattern": "\\d{4}q[1-4]"
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "company_id_ferc",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "The Company Identifier (CID) obtained through FERC's Company Registration system."
          },
          {
            "name": "filer_unique_id",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "(Seller) An identifier (e.g., “FS1”, “FS2”) used to designate a record containing Seller identification information. One record for each seller company must be included in an EQR for a given quarter. (Agent) – An identifier (i.e., “FA1”) used to designate a record containing Agent identification information. One record with the FA1 identifier must be included in an EQR for a given quarter."
          },
          {
            "name": "company_name",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Name of the reporting company."
          },
          {
            "name": "contact_name",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "(Seller) – The name of the contact for the company authorized to make sales as indicated in the company’s FERC tariff(s) or that is required to file the EQR under section 220 of the Federal Power Act. (Agent) – Name of the person who prepared the filing"
          },
          {
            "name": "contact_title",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Title of of utility contact 1."
          },
          {
            "name": "contact_address",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Street address for contact identified in contact_name."
          },
          {
            "name": "contact_city",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "City for contact identified in contact_name."
          },
          {
            "name": "contact_state",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "State for contact identified in contact_name."
          },
          {
            "name": "contact_zip",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Zip code for contact identified in contact_name."
          },
          {
            "name": "contact_country_name",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Country (USA, Canada, Mexico, or United Kingdom) for contact identified in contact_name."
          },
          {
            "name": "contact_phone",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Phone number for contact identified in contact_name."
          },
          {
            "name": "contact_email",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Email for contact identified in contact_name."
          },
          {
            "name": "transactions_reported_to_index_price_publishers",
            "type": "boolean",
            "description": "Sellers should indicate whether they have reported their sales transactions to index price publisher(s). If they have, Sellers should indicate specifically which index publisher(s) in Field Number 73."
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": [],
        "foreignKeys": []
      },
      "keywords": [
        "EQR",
        "MW",
        "MWh",
        "PPA",
        "ancillary services",
        "capacity",
        "contracts",
        "distribution",
        "electric",
        "electric quarterly report",
        "electricity",
        "energy",
        "federal",
        "federal energy regulatory commission",
        "ferc",
        "ferceqr",
        "form 920",
        "generation",
        "government",
        "kW",
        "kWh",
        "kilowatt hours",
        "kilowatts",
        "megawatt hours",
        "megawatts",
        "power",
        "power purchase agreements",
        "power sales",
        "transactions",
        "transmission",
        "united states",
        "us",
        "usa",
        "utility"
      ],
      "contributors": [
        {
          "title": "Catalyst Cooperative",
          "path": "https://catalyst.coop/",
          "email": "pudl@catalyst.coop",
          "roles": [
            "publisher"
          ],
          "zenodo_role": "distributor",
          "organization": "Catalyst Cooperative",
          "name": "catalyst-cooperative"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub",
      "type": "table",
      "description": "Quarterly time series of electricity market price indices that individual EQR filers reported transactions to.\n\n\nMost-recent data:\n  2026q2\n\n\nProcessing:\n  Data has been cleaned and organized into well-modeled tables that serve as building blocks for downstream wide tables and analyses.\n\nSource:\n  FERC Form 920 -- Electric Quarterly Report (EQR)\n\nPrimary key:\n  This table has no primary key. The primary key ought to be ['year_quarter', 'company_id_ferc', 'filer_unique_id'], where filer_unique_id is an employee-level ID. However, there are two quarters in which these columns are not unique for 1-2 combinations of values.\n\n\nUsage Warnings\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n\n* This table is experimental and/or a work in progress and may change in the future.\n\n* FERC data is notoriously difficult to extract cleanly, and often contains free-form strings, non-labeled total rows and lack of IDs. See `Notable Irregularities <https://docs.catalyst.coop/pudl/en/latest/data_sources/ferc1.html#notable-irregularities>`_ for details.",
      "licenses": [
        {
          "name": "CC-BY-4.0",
          "title": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
          "path": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "name": "ferceqr",
          "title": "FERC Form 920 -- Electric Quarterly Report (EQR)",
          "path": "https://www.ferc.gov/industries-data/electric/power-sales-and-markets/electric-quarterly-reports-eqr",
          "email": "eqr@ferc.gov",
          "description": "The Electric Quarterly Report (EQR) is submitted by sellers participating in bilateral electricity market transactions. The reports summarize the contractual terms and conditions in agreements for all jurisdictional services, including cost-based sales, market-based rate sales, and transmission service, as well as transaction information for short-term and long-term market-based power sales and cost-based power sales.",
          "keywords": [
            "EQR",
            "MW",
            "MWh",
            "PPA",
            "ancillary services",
            "capacity",
            "contracts",
            "distribution",
            "electric",
            "electric quarterly report",
            "electricity",
            "energy",
            "federal",
            "federal energy regulatory commission",
            "ferc",
            "ferceqr",
            "form 920",
            "generation",
            "government",
            "kW",
            "kWh",
            "kilowatt hours",
            "kilowatts",
            "megawatt hours",
            "megawatts",
            "power",
            "power purchase agreements",
            "power sales",
            "transactions",
            "transmission",
            "united states",
            "us",
            "usa",
            "utility"
          ],
          "concept_doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18251901",
          "license_raw": {
            "name": "other-pd",
            "title": "U.S. Government Works",
            "path": "https://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/"
          },
          "license_pudl": {
            "name": "CC-BY-4.0",
            "title": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
            "path": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
          },
          "contributors": [
            {
              "title": "Catalyst Cooperative",
              "path": "https://catalyst.coop/",
              "email": "pudl@catalyst.coop",
              "roles": [
                "publisher"
              ],
              "zenodo_role": "distributor",
              "organization": "Catalyst Cooperative",
              "name": "catalyst-cooperative"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "path": "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2013q3.parquet",
      "scheme": "multipart",
      "format": "parquet",
      "mediatype": "application/parquet",
      "extrapaths": [
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2013q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2014q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2014q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2014q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2014q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2015q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2015q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2015q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2015q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2016q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2016q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2016q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2016q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2017q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2017q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2017q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2017q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2018q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2018q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2018q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2018q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2019q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2019q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2019q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2019q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2020q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2020q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2020q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2020q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2021q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2021q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2021q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2021q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2022q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2022q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2022q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2022q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2023q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2023q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2023q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2023q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2024q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2024q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2024q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2024q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2025q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2025q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2025q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2025q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2026q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__quarterly_index_pub/2026q2.parquet"
      ],
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "year_quarter",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Year-quarter corresponding to record. Formatted like YYYYq{1-4}.",
            "constraints": {
              "pattern": "\\d{4}q[1-4]"
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "company_id_ferc",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "The Company Identifier (CID) obtained through FERC's Company Registration system."
          },
          {
            "name": "filer_unique_id",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "(Seller) An identifier (e.g., “FS1”, “FS2”) used to designate a record containing Seller identification information. One record for each seller company must be included in an EQR for a given quarter. (Agent) – An identifier (i.e., “FA1”) used to designate a record containing Agent identification information. One record with the FA1 identifier must be included in an EQR for a given quarter."
          },
          {
            "name": "seller_company_name",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "The name of the company that is authorized to make sales as indicated in the company’s FERC tariff(s) or that is required to file the EQR under section 220 of the Federal Power Act. This name must match the name provided as seller_company_name in the core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity table. There are a handful of cases in which this requirement is violated, so any joins between tables should rely on company_id_ferc, not the company names."
          },
          {
            "name": "index_price_publisher_name",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Name of index price publisher, which can be one of the following: AM - Argus Media, EIG - Energy Intelligence Group, Inc., IP - Intelligence Press, P - Platts, B - Bloomberg, PDX - Powerdex, SNL - SNL Energy",
            "constraints": {
              "enum": [
                "AM",
                "B",
                "EIG",
                "IP",
                "P",
                "PDX",
                "SNL"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "transactions_reported",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Description of the types of transactions reported to the index publisher identified in this record."
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": [],
        "foreignKeys": []
      },
      "keywords": [
        "EQR",
        "MW",
        "MWh",
        "PPA",
        "ancillary services",
        "capacity",
        "contracts",
        "distribution",
        "electric",
        "electric quarterly report",
        "electricity",
        "energy",
        "federal",
        "federal energy regulatory commission",
        "ferc",
        "ferceqr",
        "form 920",
        "generation",
        "government",
        "kW",
        "kWh",
        "kilowatt hours",
        "kilowatts",
        "megawatt hours",
        "megawatts",
        "power",
        "power purchase agreements",
        "power sales",
        "transactions",
        "transmission",
        "united states",
        "us",
        "usa",
        "utility"
      ],
      "contributors": [
        {
          "title": "Catalyst Cooperative",
          "path": "https://catalyst.coop/",
          "email": "pudl@catalyst.coop",
          "roles": [
            "publisher"
          ],
          "zenodo_role": "distributor",
          "organization": "Catalyst Cooperative",
          "name": "catalyst-cooperative"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "core_ferceqr__transactions",
      "type": "table",
      "description": "Contains information about individual electricity market transactions that took place during a given reporting quarter. Reported by the seller.\n\n\nMost-recent data:\n  2026q2\n\n\nProcessing:\n  Data has been cleaned and organized into well-modeled tables that serve as building blocks for downstream wide tables and analyses.\n\nSource:\n  FERC Form 920 -- Electric Quarterly Report (EQR)\n\nPrimary key:\n  This table has no primary key. The primary key ought to be ['year_quarter', 'seller_company_id_ferc', 'transaction_unique_id']. However, many reporting quarters contain a substantial number of records that duplicate this combination of columns, in some cases repeated many times over, and the number of duplicates appears to grow in more recent quarters. It isn't yet clear whether this reflects a data quality issue in the underlying FERC EQR submissions or a bug in PUDL's extraction or transformation of this table. Further investigation is required, so this table currently has no enforced primary key.\n\n\nUsage Warnings\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n\n* This table is experimental and/or a work in progress and may change in the future.\n\n* FERC data is notoriously difficult to extract cleanly, and often contains free-form strings, non-labeled total rows and lack of IDs. See `Notable Irregularities <https://docs.catalyst.coop/pudl/en/latest/data_sources/ferc1.html#notable-irregularities>`_ for details.",
      "licenses": [
        {
          "name": "CC-BY-4.0",
          "title": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
          "path": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "name": "ferceqr",
          "title": "FERC Form 920 -- Electric Quarterly Report (EQR)",
          "path": "https://www.ferc.gov/industries-data/electric/power-sales-and-markets/electric-quarterly-reports-eqr",
          "email": "eqr@ferc.gov",
          "description": "The Electric Quarterly Report (EQR) is submitted by sellers participating in bilateral electricity market transactions. The reports summarize the contractual terms and conditions in agreements for all jurisdictional services, including cost-based sales, market-based rate sales, and transmission service, as well as transaction information for short-term and long-term market-based power sales and cost-based power sales.",
          "keywords": [
            "EQR",
            "MW",
            "MWh",
            "PPA",
            "ancillary services",
            "capacity",
            "contracts",
            "distribution",
            "electric",
            "electric quarterly report",
            "electricity",
            "energy",
            "federal",
            "federal energy regulatory commission",
            "ferc",
            "ferceqr",
            "form 920",
            "generation",
            "government",
            "kW",
            "kWh",
            "kilowatt hours",
            "kilowatts",
            "megawatt hours",
            "megawatts",
            "power",
            "power purchase agreements",
            "power sales",
            "transactions",
            "transmission",
            "united states",
            "us",
            "usa",
            "utility"
          ],
          "concept_doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18251901",
          "license_raw": {
            "name": "other-pd",
            "title": "U.S. Government Works",
            "path": "https://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/"
          },
          "license_pudl": {
            "name": "CC-BY-4.0",
            "title": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
            "path": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
          },
          "contributors": [
            {
              "title": "Catalyst Cooperative",
              "path": "https://catalyst.coop/",
              "email": "pudl@catalyst.coop",
              "roles": [
                "publisher"
              ],
              "zenodo_role": "distributor",
              "organization": "Catalyst Cooperative",
              "name": "catalyst-cooperative"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "path": "core_ferceqr__transactions/2013q3.parquet",
      "scheme": "multipart",
      "format": "parquet",
      "mediatype": "application/parquet",
      "extrapaths": [
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2013q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2014q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2014q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2014q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2014q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2015q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2015q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2015q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2015q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2016q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2016q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2016q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2016q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2017q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2017q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2017q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2017q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2018q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2018q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2018q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2018q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2019q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2019q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2019q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2019q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2020q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2020q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2020q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2020q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2021q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2021q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2021q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2021q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2022q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2022q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2022q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2022q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2023q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2023q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2023q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2023q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2024q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2024q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2024q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2024q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2025q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2025q2.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2025q3.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2025q4.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2026q1.parquet",
        "core_ferceqr__transactions/2026q2.parquet"
      ],
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "year_quarter",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Year-quarter corresponding to record. Formatted like YYYYq{1-4}.",
            "constraints": {
              "pattern": "\\d{4}q[1-4]"
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "seller_company_id_ferc",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "The Company Identifier (CID) obtained through FERC's Company Registration system corresponding to the selling company."
          },
          {
            "name": "transaction_unique_id",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "An identifier beginning with the letter “T” and followed by a number (e.g., “T1”, “T2”) used to designate a record containing transaction information. One record for each transaction record must be included in an EQR for a given quarter. A new transaction record must be used every time a price changes in a sale. Note, these ID's are only unique for a single company_identifier and year_quarter."
          },
          {
            "name": "seller_company_name",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "The name of the company that is authorized to make sales as indicated in the company’s FERC tariff(s) or that is required to file the EQR under section 220 of the Federal Power Act. This name must match the name provided as seller_company_name in the core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity table. There are a handful of cases in which this requirement is violated, so any joins between tables should rely on company_id_ferc, not the company names."
          },
          {
            "name": "customer_company_name",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "The name of the purchaser of contract products and services. Unlike the seller_company_name this name is not guaranteed to match a name in the core_ferceqr__quarterly_identity name. In addition, the same customer company may appear with different names in different contracts and transactions, since this field is an unconstrained string chosen by the seller."
          },
          {
            "name": "ferc_tariff_reference",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "The FERC tariff reference cites the document that specifies the terms and conditions under which a Seller is authorized to make transmission sales, power sales or sales of related jurisdictional services at cost-based rates or at market-based rates. If the sales are market-based, the tariff that is specified in the FERC order granting the Seller Market Based Rate Authority must be listed. If a non-public utility does not have a FERC Tariff Reference, it should enter “NPU” for the FERC Tariff Reference."
          },
          {
            "name": "contract_service_agreement_id",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Unique identifier given to each service agreement that can be used by the Seller to produce the agreement, if requested. The identifier may be the number assigned by FERC for those service agreements that have been filed with and accepted by the Commission, or it may be generated as part of an internal identification system."
          },
          {
            "name": "seller_transaction_id",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Unique reference number assigned by the Seller for each transaction. May only be unique in the context of the seller's internal record keeping. This is an unrestricted text field."
          },
          {
            "name": "transaction_begin_date",
            "type": "datetime",
            "description": "First date and time the product is sold during the quarter."
          },
          {
            "name": "transaction_end_date",
            "type": "datetime",
            "description": "Last date and time the product is sold during the quarter."
          },
          {
            "name": "trade_date",
            "type": "date",
            "description": "The date upon which the parties made the legally binding agreement on the price of a transaction."
          },
          {
            "name": "exchange_brokerage_service",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "If a broker service is used to consummate or effectuate a transaction, the term “Broker” shall be provided. If an exchange is used, the specific exchange that is used shall be selected from the Commission-provided list. Allowed values include BROKER, ICE, NODAL, and NYMEX.",
            "constraints": {
              "enum": [
                "BROKER",
                "ICE",
                "NODAL",
                "NYMEX"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "type_of_rate",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "FIXED: A fixed charge per unit of consumption. No variables are used to determine this rate. FORMULA: A calculation of a rate based upon a formula that does not contain an electric index component. ELECTRIC INDEX: A calculation of a rate based upon an index or a formula that contains an electric index component. An electric index includes an index published by an index publisher such as those required to be listed in Field Number 73 or a price published by an RTO/ISO (e.g., PJM West or Illinois Hub). RTO/ISO: If the price is the result of an RTO/ISO market or the sale is made to the RTO/ISO.",
            "constraints": {
              "enum": [
                "ELECTRIC INDEX",
                "FIXED",
                "FORMULA",
                "RTO/ISO"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "timezone",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "A code representing the so-called 'time zone' in which the sale was made. However, these codes do not actually correspond to time zones. Rather, they indicate an offset from UTC, which changes according to daylight savings vs. standard time. The codes are as follows: AD: Atlantic Daylight Time (UTC-3), AP: Atlantic Prevailing Time, AS: Atlantic Standard Time (UTC-4), CD: Central Daylight Time (UTC-5), CP: Central Prevailing Time, CS: Central Standard Time (UTC-6), ED: Eastern Daylight Time (UTC-4), EP: Eastern Prevailing Time, ES: Eastern Standard Time (UTC-5), MD: Mountain Daylight Time (UTC-6), MP: Mountain Prevailing Time, MS: Mountain Standard Time (UTC-7), PD: Pacific Daylight Time (UTC-7), PP: Pacific Prevailing Time, PS: Pacific Standard Time (UTC-8), UT: Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+0)",
            "constraints": {
              "enum": [
                "AD",
                "AP",
                "AS",
                "CD",
                "CP",
                "CS",
                "ED",
                "EP",
                "ES",
                "MD",
                "MP",
                "MS",
                "PD",
                "PP",
                "PS",
                "UT"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "class_name",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "F - Firm: For transmission sales, a service or product that always has priority over non-firm service. For power sales, a service or product that is not interruptible for economic reasons. NF - Non-firm: For transmission sales, a service that is reserved and/or scheduled on an as-available basis and is subject to curtailment or interruption at a lesser priority compared to Firm service. For an energy sale, a service or product for which delivery or receipt of the energy may be interrupted for any reason or no reason, without liability on the part of either the buyer or seller. UP - Unit Power Sale: Designates a dedicated sale of energy and capacity from one or more than one specified generation unit(s). N/A: To be used only when the other available Class Names do not apply.",
            "constraints": {
              "enum": [
                "BA",
                "F",
                "NF",
                "UP"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "term_name",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Contracts with durations of one year or greater are long-term (LT). Contracts with shorter durations are short-term (ST).",
            "constraints": {
              "enum": [
                "LT",
                "ST"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "increment_name",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "5: Terms of the contract (if specifically noted in the contract) set for more than 0 minutes and less than or equal to 5 minutes (> 0 and ≤ 5 minutes). 15: Terms of the contract (if specifically noted in the contract) set for more than 5 minutes and less than or equal to 15 minutes (> 5 and ≤ 15 minutes). H: Terms of the contract (if specifically noted in the contract) set for more than 15 minutes and less than or equal to 6 hours (> 15 minutes and ≤ 6 hours). D: Terms of the contract (if specifically noted in the contract) set for more than 6 and up to 60 hours (> 6 and ≤ 60 hours). W: Terms of the contract (if specifically noted in the contract) set for over 60 hours and up to 168 hours (> 60 and ≤ 168 hours). M: Terms of the contract (if specifically noted in the contract) set for more than 168 hours up to, but not including, one year (> 168 hours and < 1 year). Y: Terms of the contract (if specifically noted in the contract) set for one year or more (≥ 1 year). N/A: Terms of the contract do not specify an increment.",
            "constraints": {
              "enum": [
                "15",
                "5",
                "D",
                "H",
                "M",
                "W",
                "Y"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "increment_peaking_name",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "FP: The product described may be sold during those hours designated as on-peak and off-peak at the point of delivery. OP: The product described may be sold only during those hours designated as off-peak at the point of delivery. P: The product described may be sold only during those hours designated as on-peak at the point of delivery. N/A: To be used only when the increment peaking name is not specified in the contract.",
            "constraints": {
              "enum": [
                "FP",
                "OP",
                "P"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "product_name",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Description of product being offered. Note that allowed values differ slightly from those in :ref:`core_ferceqr__contracts`. BLACK START SERVICE: Service available after a system-wide blackout where a generator participates in system restoration activities without the availability of an outside electric supply (Ancillary Service). BOOKED OUT POWER: Energy or capacity contractually committed bilaterally for delivery but not actually delivered due to some offsetting or countervailing trade (Transaction only). CAPACITY: A quantity of demand that is charged on a $/KW or $/MW basis. CUSTOMER CHARGE: Fixed contractual charges assessed on a per customer basis that could include billing service. ENERGY: A quantity of electricity that is sold or transmitted over a period of time. ENERGY IMBALANCE: Service provided when a difference occurs between the scheduled and the actual delivery of energy to a load obligation (Ancillary Service). For Contracts, reported if the contract provides for sale of the product. For Transactions, sales by third-party providers (i.e., non-transmission function) are reported. EXCHANGE: Transaction whereby the receiver accepts delivery of energy for a supplier’s account and returns energy at times, rates, and in amounts as mutually agreed if the receiver is not an RTO/ISO. FUEL CHARGE: Charge based on the cost or amount of fuel used for generation. GENERATOR IMBALANCE: Service provided when a difference occurs between the output of a generator located in the Transmission Provider’s Control Area and a delivery schedule from that generator to (1) another Control Area or (2) a load within the Transmission Provider’s Control Area over a single hour (Ancillary Service). For Contracts, reported if the contract provides for sale of the product. For Transactions, sales by third-party providers (i.e., non-transmission function) are reported. GRANDFATHERED BUNDLED: Services provided for bundled transmission, ancillary services and energy under contracts effective prior to Order No. 888’s OATTs. NEGOTIATED-RATE TRANSMISSION: Transmission performed under a negotiated rate contract (applies only to merchant transmission companies). OTHER: Product name not otherwise included. PRIMARY FREQUENCY RESPONSE: Service provided as a stand-by resource to support autonomous, pre-programmed changes in output to rapidly arrest large changes in frequency until dispatched resources can take over. REACTIVE SUPPLY & VOLTAGE CONTROL: Production or absorption of reactive power to maintain voltage levels on transmission systems (Ancillary Service). REAL POWER TRANSMISSION LOSS: The loss of energy, resulting from transporting power over a transmission system. REGULATION & FREQUENCY RESPONSE: Service providing for continuous balancing of resources (generation and interchange) with load, and for maintaining scheduled interconnection frequency by committing on-line generation where output is raised or lowered and by other non-generation resources capable of providing this service as necessary to follow the moment-by-moment changes in load (Ancillary Service). For Contracts, reported if the contract provides for sale of the product. For Transactions, sales by third-party providers (i.e., non-transmission function) are reported. REQUIREMENTS SERVICE: Firm, load-following power supply necessary to serve a specified share of customer’s aggregate load during the term of the agreement. Requirements service may include some or all of the energy, capacity and ancillary service products. SCHEDULE SYSTEM CONTROL & DISPATCH: Scheduling, confirming and implementing an interchange schedule with other Balancing Authorities, including intermediary Balancing Authorities providing transmission service, and ensuring operational security during the interchange transaction (Ancillary Service). SPINNING RESERVE: Unloaded synchronized generating capacity that is immediately responsive to system frequency and that is capable of being loaded in a short time period or non-generation resources capable of providing this service (Ancillary Service). For Contracts, reported if the contract provides for sale of the product. For Transactions, sales by third-party providers (i.e., non-transmission function) are reported. SUPPLEMENTAL RESERVE: Service needed to serve load in the event of a system contingency, available with greater delay than SPINNING RESERVE. This service may be provided by generating units that are on-line but unloaded, by quick-start generation, or by interruptible load or other non-generation resources capable of providing this service (Ancillary Service). For Contracts, reported if the contract provides for sale of the product. For Transactions, sales by third-party providers (i.e., non-transmission function) are reported. TOLLING ENERGY: Energy sold from a plant whereby the buyer provides fuel to a generator (seller) and receives power in return for pre-established fees. UPLIFT: A make-whole payment by an RTO/ISO to a utility.",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "BLACK START SERVICE",
                "BOOKED OUT POWER",
                "CAPACITY",
                "CUSTOMER CHARGE",
                "ENERGY",
                "ENERGY IMBALANCE",
                "EXCHANGE",
                "FUEL CHARGE",
                "GENERATOR IMBALANCE",
                "GRANDFATHERED BUNDLED",
                "NEGOTIATED-RATE TRANSMISSION",
                "OTHER",
                "PRIMARY FREQUENCY RESPONSE",
                "REACTIVE SUPPLY & VOLTAGE CONTROL",
                "REAL POWER TRANSMISSION LOSS",
                "REGULATION & FREQUENCY RESPONSE",
                "REQUIREMENTS SERVICE",
                "SCHEDULE SYSTEM CONTROL & DISPATCH",
                "SPINNING RESERVE",
                "SUPPLEMENTAL RESERVE",
                "TOLLING ENERGY",
                "UPLIFT"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "rate_units",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Measure stated in the contract for the product sold. FERC EQR.",
            "constraints": {
              "enum": [
                "$/KV",
                "$/KVA",
                "$/KVR",
                "$/KW",
                "$/KW-DAY",
                "$/KW-MO",
                "$/KW-WK",
                "$/KW-YR",
                "$/KWH",
                "$/MVAR-YR",
                "$/MW",
                "$/MW-DAY",
                "$/MW-MO",
                "$/MW-WK",
                "$/MW-YR",
                "$/MWH",
                "$/RKVA",
                "CENTS",
                "CENTS/KVR",
                "CENTS/KWH",
                "FLAT RATE"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "point_of_delivery_balancing_authority",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "The registered Balancing Authority (formerly called NERC Control Area) where a jurisdictional product is delivered and/or service ends for a transmission or transmission-related jurisdictional sale. The Balancing Authority will be identified with the abbreviation used in OASIS applications. If delivery occurs at the interconnection of two control areas, the control area that the product is entering should be used. If delivery occurs at a trading hub, the term 'Hub' should be used."
          },
          {
            "name": "point_of_delivery_specific_location",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "The specific location at which the product is delivered if designated in the contract. If receipt occurs at a trading hub, a standardized hub name must be used."
          },
          {
            "name": "transaction_quantity",
            "type": "number",
            "description": "The quantity of the product in this transaction record."
          },
          {
            "name": "price",
            "type": "number",
            "description": "Actual price charged for the product per unit. The price reported cannot be averaged or otherwise aggregated."
          },
          {
            "name": "standardized_quantity",
            "type": "number",
            "description": "For product names energy, capacity, and booked out power only. Specify the quantity in MWh if the product is energy or booked out power and specify the quantity in MW-month if the product is capacity or booked out power."
          },
          {
            "name": "standardized_price",
            "type": "number",
            "description": "For product names energy, capacity, and booked out power only. Specify the price in $/MWh if the product is energy or booked out power and specify the price in $/MW-month if the product is capacity or booked out power."
          },
          {
            "name": "total_transmission_charge",
            "type": "number",
            "description": "Payments received for transmission services when explicitly identified."
          },
          {
            "name": "total_transaction_charge",
            "type": "number",
            "description": "transaction_quantity * price + total_transmission_charge."
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": [],
        "foreignKeys": []
      },
      "keywords": [
        "EQR",
        "MW",
        "MWh",
        "PPA",
        "ancillary services",
        "capacity",
        "contracts",
        "distribution",
        "electric",
        "electric quarterly report",
        "electricity",
        "energy",
        "federal",
        "federal energy regulatory commission",
        "ferc",
        "ferceqr",
        "form 920",
        "generation",
        "government",
        "kW",
        "kWh",
        "kilowatt hours",
        "kilowatts",
        "megawatt hours",
        "megawatts",
        "power",
        "power purchase agreements",
        "power sales",
        "transactions",
        "transmission",
        "united states",
        "us",
        "usa",
        "utility"
      ],
      "contributors": [
        {
          "title": "Catalyst Cooperative",
          "path": "https://catalyst.coop/",
          "email": "pudl@catalyst.coop",
          "roles": [
            "publisher"
          ],
          "zenodo_role": "distributor",
          "organization": "Catalyst Cooperative",
          "name": "catalyst-cooperative"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "$schema": "https://datapackage.org/profiles/2.0/datapackage.json",
  "unit_registry": {
    "format": "pint",
    "definitions": [
      "MMBtu = 1e6 * BTU = MMBTU",
      "Mcf = 1000 * cubic_foot",
      "MMcf = 1e6 * cubic_foot",
      "TBtu = 1e12 * BTU",
      "VAr = watt = volt_ampere_reactive",
      "MVAr = 1e6 * VAr",
      "USD = [currency]"
    ]
  }
}